方法和K-means聚类法对手功能康复治疗仪参数的控制

手部疾病的发生率在逐年增多,手部功能障碍最常发生的部位是第二至第五指掌指关节出现僵直设计了手功能康复治疗仪用于被动锻炼掌指关节的活动度,该仪器由关节活动次数等参数控制利用Monte-Carlo方法设计手康复治疗仪的参数,并采用K-means聚类算法对患者特征进行聚类以收集参数,并按照聚类分析后的结果赋值于新患者的起始参数.     

Monte-Carlo方法和K-means聚类法对手功能康复治疗仪参数的控制（英文）

手部疾病的发生率在逐年增多,手部功能障碍最常发生的部位是第二至第五指掌指关节出现僵直.设计了手功能康复治疗仪用于被动锻炼掌指关节的活动度,该仪器由关节活动次数等参数控制利用MonteCarlo方法设计手康复治疗仪的参数,并采用K-means聚类算法对患者特征进行聚类以收集参数,并按照聚类分析后的结果赋值于新患者的起始参数.     

一种基于GA_Faster R-CNN的掌指骨骨折计算机辅助诊断系统

为解决临床掌指骨骨折诊断中难检测、易漏诊的问题,对如何更加准确地检测和定位X线图像中掌指骨骨折区域进行实验研究.开发了一种基于深度学习的计算机辅助诊断系统,改进了Faster R-CNN网络模型中的锚框、特征映射和损失函数,在节约算力的同时大大提高了网络性能.建立了包含5195张手部的X线图像的数据集,其中随机抽取46...     

系统辨识在提高仿形加工精度中的应用

对包含切削过程在内的摇摆刀架仿形加工系统进行系统辨识,建立传递函数模型,重点研究提高仿形系统的跟踪能力和加工精度的方法．实验结果表明,纠正后的系统其跟踪精度提高８０％以上     

基于掌形积分的路由协议仿真与性能分析

现有基于RWM移动模型的自组织网络路由协议仿真经常会引起一些问题,如平均运动速率衰减、移动节点分布不均匀等,使得路由协议的仿真不准确.针对这些问题,本文应用掌形积分对RWM移动模型的初始化重新进行了设计,该设计方法简单、易于实现.在此基础上,作者仿真了自组织网络常用的路由协议并进行性能分析.仿真结果表明,在RWM移动模型和修改后RWM移动模型下的路由协议性能存在差别.RWM移动模型的平稳性会对路由协议性能产生显著的影响.     

工件夹具系统装夹方案误差建模分析技术

研究夹具定位误差和工件加工精度之间的关系. 利用几何关系建立定位误差和工件空间方位变异之间的模型,实现已知定位误差的加工工件形位误差计算. 提出利用优化方法在满足工件形位公差条件下的定位误差分配算法,并讨论了该优化模型的简化计算. 实现了定位误差的合成与分配. 该方法可用于夹具制造设计精度的校验和零件的工艺验证. 零件实例验证了该分析方法的可行性.     

钛合金筒形件真空热胀形过程数值模拟

真空热胀形是一项创新的加工方法,零件的形状是通过模具热膨胀产生的压力来实现的.建立了钬合金筒形件真空热胀形过程的二维非线性热力耦合有限元模型.考虑了辐射传热和材料热物性参数随温度变化等因素的影响,利用MSC.Marc有限元软件模拟了钛合金筒形件真空热胀形过程.对真空热胀形过程温度场和变形场进行了分析,并进行了相应的实验验证,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

仿形加工中的自学习控制

仿形仪高速跟踪扫描模型表面的尖点区域时 ,其压偏量变化过大 ,会降低仿形加工的精度 .针对这一问题 ,应用自行设计的具有独立CPU的智能卡 ,根据模型表面的光滑性调节仿形仪的跟踪扫描速度 ,实现了仿形加工的自学习控制     

可转位盘形齿轮铣刀耐用度的计算与优化

通过理论计算方法,采用长度和时间2个标准,推导出可转位盘形齿轮铣刀的工时函数与成本函数,分析了刀具使用耐用度和名义耐用度的区别与联系,获得了实现最高生产率和最低成本的耐用度计算方法.采用统计手段对某铣削装备加工42CrMo齿圈的耐用度进行分析,拟合换刀策略和进给速度对耐用度的影响函数模型,获得刀具耐用度常数.基于该方法,可对加工方案进行初步评估,确定刀具的最佳耐用度方案.     

基于单目相机的手部抓握状态识别方法研究

设计了一种可居家使用的采用单目相机实现手部抓握状态识别及抓握能力训练的系统．通过分析不同姿态下手部抓握特征,提出了采用手部轮廓面积和虚特征参数对手部抓握状态进行识别和评估的方法,并通过在手部粘贴标识对手部姿态进行识别实现了两类特征参数的优选．对于采用单一虚特征参数进行手部抓握状态识别时存在的失效问题,提出了分段采用面积虚特征参数和长度虚特征参数的识别方法,并重新定义状态变化因子,实现了不同虚特征参数描述抓握状态变化的尺度上的统一．为减少手部无效面积对手部抓握状态评估的影响,建立了基于手部结构比例特征提取手部有效轮廓的算法．实验结果表明：所提出的手部抓握状态识别方法能够满足人机流畅交互要求,不同评价特征参数可以实现无缝切换．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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