Ce0.9Gd0.1O19.5纳米粉的合成研究

分别采用柠檬酸一硝酸盐法,甘氨酸一硝酸盐法,碳酸盐共沉淀法制备了Ce0.9Gd0.1O19.5粉体。利用XRD、TG-DTA和FI-IR对粉体进行了表征,探讨了合成方法和烧结温度对掺杂CeO2米粉体粒径的影响。结果表明,烧结温度对粉体的粒径大小有较大的影响,采用碳酸盐共沉淀法合成的样品于500℃下焙烧2h后合成的掺杂CeO2粉体的颗粒最小。     

石墨烯/Fe_3O_4复合粉体材料的制备及吸波加热性能研究

以Hummers法制备得到的氧化石墨烯和四氧化三铁为前驱体,分别通过水热法和共沉淀法成功制备了还原石墨烯与Fe_3O_4复合粉体.使用红外吸收光谱(FT-IR),X-射线衍射光谱(XRD)和动态光散射仪(DLS)对G-Fe_3O_4复合粉体晶体结构和粒径进行表征,并对G-Fe_3O_4复合粉体吸波加热性能进行了初步研究,结果表明两种工艺成功制备了GFe_3O_4复合材料;水热法制备的G-Fe_3O_4复合材料比共沉淀法简单且得到的粉体性能更优.研究发现粉体的吸波加热性能与其制备的方法有关;与粉体用量有关;在达到一定升温效果后其升温与其加热时间基本无关.     

用共沉淀法制备尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体粉体

以硫酸锰、硫酸锌和硫酸亚铁为原料,草酸铵为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法制备了尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体粉体.利用XRD,SEM,IR等技术考察了原料中金属离子配比、共沉淀前驱体煅烧温度和添加剂等因素对产物的晶形、纯度和结晶性的影响,对不同条件下制得的粉体进行了磁性能测定.实验结果表明原料中锰、锌、铁离子的量比对产物的物相影响很大,当Zn2+,Mn2+,Fe2+的量比为1.0∶1.5∶6.0,且共沉淀有添加剂CH3COONa时,所得产物为单相的尖晶石型锰锌铁氧体,其晶形为规整的立方体;用化学共沉淀法制备锰锌铁氧体粉体,工艺简单,成本低,易实现工业化生产.     

共沉淀法低温合成β-CaSiO3纳米粉体

以正硅酸乙酯和硝酸钙为原料,采用共沉淀法低温制备了β-CaSiO3纳米粉体.系统讨论了沉淀剂、滴加方式、合成体系温度及溶剂等因素对粉体合成的影响;采用XRD,SEM和BET等手段对β-CaSiO3粉体的物相、颗粒的形貌及粉体的比表面积进行了表征.结果表明:在25℃下,用NaOH溶液做沉淀剂,乙醇做溶剂,采用逐滴加入NaOH溶液的方式合成的沉淀前驱体比较均匀,该沉淀前驱体经过680℃煅烧便可以得到纯的β-CaSiO3;扫描照片显示,在700℃下可得到β-CaSiO3纳米颗粒结晶完整棒状粉体.     

La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体的制备及其耐温性能的研究

以TiCl4、La2O3、Al片为原料,采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3/Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体,采用DSC-TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征.结果表明纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后,其耐温性能得到显著提高,该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后,粒径在32nm左右,锐钛矿含量约为77.2%(mol%)     

共沉淀法原位合成TiB_2/B_4C陶瓷复合粉体

采用共沉淀技术,以TiCl4溶液和B4C粉末为主要原料原位合成了TiB2/B4C陶瓷复合粉体.利用TEM研究了溶液的pH值和氨水滴定速度对Ti(OH)4包覆B4C效果的影响,利用X射线衍射仪研究了合成温度对陶瓷复合粉体物相的影响,并分析了TiB2/B4C陶瓷复合粉体的合成热力学.实验结果表明:当溶液的pH值为5,氨水的滴定速度为2 mL/min时,Ti(OH)4包覆B4C效果最佳,当合成温度高于1 350℃时,可以合成出TiB2/B4C陶瓷复合粉体.     

La2O3／A1203／TiO2纳米复合粉体的制备及其耐温性能的研究

以TiCl4La2O3、A1片为原料，采用液相共沉淀法制备了La2O3／Al2O3／TiO2纳米复合粉体，采用DSC—TG、XRD、TEM技术对该纳米复合粉体进行了表征．结果表明：纳米TiO2粉体经La2O3掺杂和Al2O3复合后，其耐温性能得到显著提高，该复合粉体经900℃煅烧后，粒径在32nm左右，锐铁矿含量约为77．2％(mool％)     

Bi2Fe4O9的制备及光催化性能研究

用Bi(NO3)3.5H2O和Fe(NO3)3.9H2O为基本原料,采用共沉淀法合成了Bi2Fe4O9粉体,用XRD和SEM测试了不同制备条件下得到的Bi2Fe4O9粉体的晶体结构和形貌,XRD结果表明在650℃～750℃直接煅烧2h可得到纯相Bi2Fe4O9粉体,SEM结果表明随着灼烧温度的提高,晶粒的尺寸增加,750℃时晶粒呈片状,UV-Vis分析表明,Bi2Fe4O9在可见光区域有较强的吸收,光催化性能表明,Bi2Fe4O9粉体对甲基橙降解效果较好。     

ATO粉体的制备工艺及其导电性能的研究

以SnCl4·5H2O和SbCl3为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米ATO粉体,考察了pH值、氨水体积比、锑的掺杂量、煅烧温度及煅烧时间对粉体导电性能的影响.运用DDS-12A型数显电导率仪测试了ATO粉体的电导率,运用了X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法对粉体的晶型、粒径及形貌进行了表征.研究结果表明,氨水体积比为1∶3,pH值为8,煅烧温度600℃,煅烧时间4 h时所制备的纳米ATO粉体电导率值最大,即导电性能最佳.     

共沉淀法制备负膨胀系数材料ZrW2O8

以H2WO4和ZrOCl2·8H2O为原料,先采用共沉淀法制备出前驱物,再加热合成出了ZrW2O8粉末. 用X射线衍射(XRD)对合成粉末进行物相分析,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析粉末形貌,用差热-热重分析确定合成温度. 结果表明:溶液pH值控制在2～3范围内,溶液中Zr4 和WO2-4能同时发生沉淀;所得前驱物在1 200 ℃反应1 h,所得产物相主要为ZrW2O8,其粒度在100 nm左右,且分布均匀.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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