影响红掌品种＂若比诺＂愈伤组织诱导因素分析

以红掌品种“若比诺”的无菌苗为材料,研究了影响红掌品种“若比诺”愈伤组织的诱导因素．结果表明,基本培养基、外源激素、外植体类型和光照培养条件对愈伤组织的诱导都有显著影响．茎段在MS＋BA（2．0mg／L）＋2,4．D（0．2mg／L）培养基中愈伤组织诱导率最高,达到100％,叶片在1／2MS＋BA（2．0mg／L）＋2,4-D（0．2mg/L）培养基中诱导率最低（为0）．不同外植体的愈伤组织诱导率有明显的差异,其诱导率的大小依次为茎段〉叶柄〉叶片,茎段最适合做外植体源．光培养下的愈伤组织诱导率比暗培养下的高,光照有利于“若比诺”的愈伤组织的诱导．     

薄荷愈伤组织诱导与分化研究

本文研究了薄荷愈伤组织诱导与分化的影响因素。以薄荷茎段为外植体,研究培养基、激素水平对愈伤组织诱导、增殖培养的影响;以叶片为外植体,探讨叶片的愈伤组织诱导;以茎段、叶片和叶柄为外植体材料,比较不同外植体的愈伤组织诱导率。实验结果表明:MS比1/2 MS、B5培养基更适于茎段的诱导培养,诱导率达80%;叶片愈伤组织的诱导率为100%,以MS+1.0 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L KT+0.5 mg/L NAA为最佳诱导培养基;幼叶是不同外植体中诱导效果最好的,以MS+0.5 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA为最佳诱导培养基。     

大叶饲料槐高频再生体系建立及试管苗工厂化生产

通过叶片外植体愈伤组织诱导和直接不定芽再生途径，建立了大叶饲料槐的高频再生系统，采用正交试验筛选出愈伤组织最适诱导培养基为；MS附加0．5mg／L 6-BA和1．0mg／L NAA；愈伤组织分化最适培养基为：MS附加2．0mg／L 6-BA和0．2mg／L NAA。叶片外植体直接分化最适培养基为：MS附加2．0mg／L 6-BA和0．1mg／L NAA；试管苗在1／2MS附加0．2mg／L IBA、0．1mg／L NAA和2g／L AC的培养基上生根率高达100％，移栽成活率达90％，从而实现了大叶饲料槐的工厂化生产．     

甘薯愈伤组织诱导的多因子正交试验研究

通过多因子正交试验,筛选出了甘薯（IpomoeabatatasL.Lam）愈伤组织的最佳诱导培养基为MS＋1．0mg/LNAA＋0.5mg/LBA,愈伤组织的最适生长培养基为MS＋0.5mg/LBA．叶柄诱导产生的愈伤组织出愈快、生长迅速,是甘薯愈伤组织诱导和生长的最适外谊作．试验结果表明：BA对甘薯愈伤组织的诱导和生长影响最大,其次是外植作,而NAA影响最弱．     

贴梗海棠组培快繁技术研究

对贴梗海棠的外植体进行了愈伤组织和植株再生体系研究．结果表明,带芽茎段为最适外植体;诱导芽的最适培养基为Ms＋6-BA1．0mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L芽生长培养基为MS＋6-BA2．0mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L;在1／2MS＋NAA0.3mg／L培养基上,生根率为90％．     

非洲菊组培快繁技术

以非洲菊幼嫩花托为外植体,采用MS作为基本培养基,添加不同生长激素对其进行组织培养研究。结果表明：非洲菊幼小花托MS＋BA3.0mg/L＋NAA0.2mg/L培养基上能很好地诱导形成愈伤组织并分化出不定芽,诱导率50%;继代培养基为：MS＋BA0.5mg/L＋NAA0.2mg/L,增殖系数2.8;生根培基为1/2MS＋NAA0.5mg/L,生根率可达90%。     

蒲苇愈伤组织的诱导和再生体系的建立

以蒲苇成熟种子为外植体,MS为基本培养基并附加不同激素组合,筛选出诱导蒲苇愈伤组织产生和分化的最佳培养基,成功建立蒲苇的再生体系．试验结果表明：蒲苇种子最佳灭菌方式是将种子灭菌前用无菌水浸泡24h左右,然后用75％酒精消毒20s,再用0．1％（W／V）氯化汞消毒灭菌10min．愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS＋2,4-D3．0mg/L＋6-BA0．1mg／L;愈伤组织分化的最佳培养基为MS＋6-BA 2．0mg／L＋NAA 0．1mg/L分化继代的最佳培养基为MS＋6-BA 1．5mg／L＋NAA 0．2mg/L;生根最佳培养基配方为1／2MS＋NAA 0．8mg/L＋6-BA 0．2mg／L＋（0．02％）AC．     

菜豆(双青35号)再生体系的建立

报道了双青35号菜豆不同外植体在含有不同激素的培养基上诱导、分化及生根情况,并建立其高效再生体系．研究结果表明：愈伤组织诱导和增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA2．0mg/L＋NAA2．0mg/L,不定芽再生培养基为MS＋6-BA2．0mg/L＋NAA0．2mg/L,生根培养基为1／2MS＋IAB3．0mg/L＋0．1％活性炭是较佳的．     

三种切花单头菊试管苗叶片植株的再生

选用3个切花单头菊品种,以试管苗叶片为外植体,通过愈伤组织途径和直接诱导芽途径建立再生体系,探讨叶片不同部位、激素种类及浓度、基因型对再生率的影响．结果表明：3个品种中“贵”诱导愈伤组织能力和分化芽能力最强,MS＋NAA 1mg／L＋6-BA 2～3mg／L为诱导愈伤组织的适宜培养基,MS＋6-BA 1mg／L＋IAA 0．3～0．5mg／L为分化不定芽的适宜培养基．     

银星秋海棠组织培养的研究

采用不同培养基对银星秋海棠进行组织培养,结果表明：诱导银星秋海棠外植体产生愈伤组织的最佳培养基是：MS＋BA0.5mg/L＋NAA0.2mg/L;诱导意伤组织分化出芽的最佳培养基是：MS＋BA1mg/L＋NAAO.1mg/L;诱导生根的最佳培养基是：1/2MS＋NAAO.2mg/L.不同外植体产生愈伤组织的能力大小顺序为叶片＞叶柄＞嫩茎.试管苗移栽对基士的选择不严,成活率均较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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