共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
今年2月4日,约旦国王侯赛因在美国病危回国。次日约旦政府宣布他已处于“脑死亡”(braindeath)状态,依靠医疗器械维持生命;国外有传媒称他已“临床死亡”(clinicaldeath)。两天后,约旦政府正式宣布侯赛因于当天上午逝世。读了这些报道,... 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Mario Bunge 《Foundations of Science》2017,22(4):695-707
Axiomatization is uncommon outside mathematics, partly for being often viewed as embalming, partly because the best-known axiomatizations have serious shortcomings, and partly because it has had only one eminent champion, namely David Hilbert (Math Ann 78:405–415, 1918). The aims of this paper are (a) to describe what will be called dual axiomatics, for it concerns not just the formalism, but also the meaning (reference and sense) of the key concepts; and (b) to suggest that every instance of dual axiomatics presupposes some philosophical view or other. To illustrate these points, a theory of solidarity will be crafted and axiomatized, and certain controversies in both classical and quantum physics, as well as in the philosophy of mind, will be briefly discussed. The upshot of this paper is that dual axiomatics, unlike the purely formal axiomatics favored by the structuralists school, is not a luxury but a tool helping resolve some scientific controversies. 相似文献
9.
首先,我想谈一谈对自然界进行哲学探讨的一个特别重要的例子,这就是关于物理学真理问题的哲学探讨。我首先要问:有没有物理学的规律? 相似文献
10.
哲学是什么?哲学家应该做些什么? 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
什么是哲学?我国的哲学教科书、辞书和辅导读物,无一例外地下了这样一个定义:“哲学是关于自然知识、社会知识和思维知识的概括和总结。”这个定义全面涉及了哲学的研究对象、任务和方法。值得我们思考的是,这样界定哲学是否恰当?笔者的意见如下:1.20世纪知识的增长,使得哲学的“概括和总结”既无必要,也不可能。一、关于“不必要”。任何一项知识活动,各自有各自的概括和总结。具体知识的专家比非专业化的哲学家更熟悉也更善于总结自己知识领域的学术成果。在这方面,哲学家们未见得有特别高明之处。事实上,那些缺乏专门知识… 相似文献
11.
正国内有哪些不错的滑雪场呢?作为滑雪爱好者和滑雪从业者,本文作者试图从自然条件、规模、配套等方面尝试定义滑雪场的好。集中在北纬40°的滑雪带国内主要有四大滑雪区域:1.亚布力区域,北纬44o~45o。作为中国现代滑雪的发源地,以及“亚布力企业家论坛”的名头,亚布力是国内普通民众中知名度最高的滑雪场。亚布力及周边拥有大大小小的滑雪场十余家,最著名的是亚布力阳光度假区、亚布力新体委 相似文献
12.
13.
15.
16.
科学家预计,从2002年起将有可能出现厄尔尼诺现象。厄尔尼诺为什么会“卷土重来”?1月30日,在厄尔尼诺现象研究中做了不少工作的我国科学家根据科学资料和发现做出了解释。 相似文献
17.
Gertrudis Van de Vijver 《Foundations of Science》2012,17(1):5-7
This commentary addresses the question of the meaning of critique in relation to objectivism or dogmatism. Inspired by Kant’s
critical philosophy and Husserl’s phenomenology, it defines the first in terms of conditionality, the second in terms of oppositionality.
It works out an application on the basis of Salthe’s (Found Sci 15 4(6):357–367, 2010a) paper on development and evolution, where competition is criticized in oppositional, more than in conditional terms. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Ulf Persson 《Foundations of Science》2016,21(3):461-475
This is a response to a claim by Sven Ove Hansson to the effect that Poppers dictum that falsification lies at the heart of all pursuit of science has once and for all been falsified by his study of articles published in Nature during the year 2000. We claim that this is based on a misunderstanding of Poppers philosophy of science interpreting it too literally, and that alternative readings of those papers are fully compliant with falsification. We scrutinize Hansson’s arguments as well as giving an overview of Poppers falsification theory. 相似文献