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现象学视野中的技术--伊代技术现象学评析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
技术现象学是技术哲学的重要流派之一,伊代是其流派的典型代表。伊代的技术现象学包括体现关系和释义关系等四种人类与技术的基本关系,技术非中立的、放大一缩小的本质特征,工具的“意向性”能力和技术的潜在倾向性等方面。技术现象学认为,工具是人类与世界之间的居问调节者,它既是知识产生的基础,又是对所获得事物的非中立性改变。 相似文献
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技术现象学与空间拉近体验反思 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着具备整合单个技术系统能力的信息通信技术(ICTs)的发展以及空间逻辑上成为独立问题的可能性的实现,空间拉近成为急待反思的现象.去远是理解空间拉近的有效概念,借助这一概念,空间拉近并非物理意义上的空间拉近,而是一种由现代技术所导致的空间体验形式,是洞察人的空间性存在的有效途径. 相似文献
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由于技术的社会建构理论与科学知识社会学的关系,其理论研究必然受到现象学的影响,技术的社会建构理论至少在三个方面受到现象学的影响:技术的微观考察方法是面向事情本身的实践、行动者网络理论是主体间性理论的运用以及社会建构的实质是意向性基本作用的体现. 相似文献
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现象学是现代技术哲学研究的主要理论基础。海德格尔着眼于对技术的形而上的分析,伯格曼和伊德则实现了技术哲学的经验转向,克努斯和斯蒂格勒在现象学方法的基础上提出了研究技术的两条新的路径。有别于海德格尔对技术本质纯粹形而上的追问,当代技术哲学转向与其他学科相结合,利用其他学科研究成果,从伦理、政治、工程和日常生活等多个角度展开对技术的研究。 相似文献
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哥德尔与胡塞尔的现象学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
哥德尔(Kurt Godel)自1959年起开始系统研读胡塞尔(Edmund Husserl)哲学并曾给予高度评价,晚年他还向逻辑学家们推荐胡塞尔的著作.本文试图从新近公布的哥德尔手稿所提供的线索,探索哥德尔与胡塞尔现象学产生的共鸣之处以及所以产生共鸣的根源.期望由此出发更深层地理解哥德尔的哲学和科学思想,并粗略地对哥德尔思想在20世纪西方哲学视阈中的地位给出某些理论评价和价值判断. 相似文献
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现象学视野中的技术创新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从现象学的视角考察技术创新。没有将意向性结构运用到对技术创新的追问中去:考察了意向性概念的变化,提出它在技术创新的现象学研究中的地位和作用;指出考察技术创新是揭示技术本质的方式之一。技术创新是现代技术得以显现其自身的前提和地平线(horizon);技术具有清晰的意向性或存在论的结构,即技术“在——技术创新中——存在”。 相似文献
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This paper analyzes from a pragmatic postphenomenological point of view the performative practice of CREW, a multi-disciplinary team of artists and researchers. It is our argument that this company, in its use of new immersive technologies in the context of a live stage, gives rise to a dialectics between an embodied and a disembodied perspective towards the perceived world. We will focus on W (Double U), a collaborative interactive performance, where immersive technology is used for live exchange of vision. By means of a head mounted omni-directional camera and display the fields of vision of two participants are swapped, which enables the participants to perceive the world through another person??s point of view. This intermedial experience brings a classic dichotomic perception of space to falter: material reality as a ??live?? condition can no longer be opposed to a virtual mediated reality. In the shifting moment between the embodied and the perceived world, on the fracture between what one sees and what one feels, the distinction between live and mediated is blurred, moreover, can no longer be made. The perception of the body is pushed to the extreme, causing a most confusing corporal awareness, a condition that intensifies the experience and causes an altered sense of presence. In a dynamic cognitive negotiation, one tends, however, to unify the divergent ontologies of the ??real?? and the ??virtual?? to a meaningful experience. In this respect, we refer to recent neurological experiments such as the ??rubber hand illusion?? in order to clarify the spectator??s tendency to fuse both ontologies and to embody a coherent image-world. 相似文献
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作为由胡塞尔开启的,用来克服唯科学主义的片面性,解传统认识之谜的先验现象学,强调为一种回到事物本身的现象学方法与注重为绝对主义的严密的科学相比是更为恰当的。在多元化发展的现象学中,海德格尔的本体论现象学试图用人的存在来代替纯粹意识主体,以消除主客二分的思维定势。有别于史学、社会学和人类学的路径,劳斯从海德格尔现象学中看出科学知识的地方性。 相似文献
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Sigrid Merx 《Foundations of Science》2013,18(1):185-190
This commentary on Kurt Vanhoutte and Nele Wynants’s of ‘Performing phenomenology: negotiating presence in intermedial theatre’ focuses on the implications of staging phenomenological research. In my opinion the authors missed an opportunity to stress more what W (Double U), a performance of CREW has to offer postphenomenology and what it actually means to ‘perform’ phenomenology. I will not only argue that W (Double U) because of its performative nature offers a reflection on postphenomenology, but also that the performance must be understood as a specific kind of research, conducted simultaneously from a theoretical and aesthetic orientation, leading to a complex interaction between perception and reflection, and offering a valuable, different perspective on postphenomenological research issues. W (Double U) in this respect functions as a ‘theoretical object’, producing a specific kind of embodied knowledge. Finally I will emphasize the possible radical potential in W (Double U), because I do believe that the performance, although it might not lead explicitly to social change, does have an important social and political relevance that the authors do not really delve into. 相似文献
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In our paper we propose a philosophicalanalysis, based on the notion ofphenomenological model, of Nuclear Physics. Inthis way, we will show some peculiarities ofthis branch of physics. 相似文献
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从海德格尔究竟是否是技术悲观主义这个问题出发,阐述了海德格尔对现代技术的分析:海德格尔确实认为由现代技术主宰的人类命运是不可能"克服"的,但这并不意味着悲观。海德格尔认为寻求对命运或对一切的"控制"恰恰是现代技术的弊病所在,关键不在于设计和掌控未来,而是在于如何为未来做好准备、留出空间。在这个意义上,海德格尔相信并指出了解救的道路。技术是一种把事物带出场的解蔽方式,而现代技术的问题在于它的解蔽"不留余地"。解救的道路:诗歌、大地、艺术等等,其意义都是在间隙中开辟空间,为新时代的降临做好准备。 相似文献
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