IA-64谓词执行研究

IA-64是一种显式并行指令计算体系结构，支持全谓词执行，为发掘更多的指令级并行提供了新的途径和机会。谓词执行的目的是改变程序中固有的控制流程，将控制依赖转变为数据依赖，使指令级并行性识别从一个基本块扩大为一个Hyperblock，有效地增加基本块的大小，扩大指令调度的范围，从而增加基本块中的指令级并行性。     

一种指令级动态可重构浮点处理器设计

针对高性能计算中非规则寻址模式任务的加速需求,文章设计了一种指令级动态可重构浮点处理器(dynamically reconfigurable floating-point processor, DRFP),区别于传统的可重构处理器,引入一种基于融合指令的实现方式,使得该处理器兼具动态重构和乱序执行能力。该处理器作为主要计算核心集成于一款异构多核系统芯片,并在Xilinx Ultrascale系列xcvu440的FPGA芯片上进行了原型验证,系统可以稳定工作在120 MHz。实验结果表明,该处理器在兼顾高性能的同时相较于已有工作能更好地适应非规则运算,且性能提高近3倍。     

并行编译中的区域调度问题

介绍指令级并行性(ILP)中和指令级计算(EPIC)中区域的直观概念和这些概念的形式化工作，并简单介绍区域的几个调度算法，为并行编译中的区域调度问题提供一个系统的、形式化的论述。     

支持组合设计的一种可重构计算系统任务模型

针对现有可重构模型的不足,提出一种面向任务的支持组合设计的可重构计算模型系统.以生产者-消费者数据类型显式描述任务间通讯关系,并形式化描述任务的设计和运行时特征,提供组合设计规则,能够自动生成合成任务的各项属性,方便了应用系统的构建和性能评估.基于该模型可进行快速设计空间搜索,寻找最佳的系统设计方案.最后给出该模型的两种不同应用示例.     

混合式可重构数字多核并行处理器平台

一种高性能、RISC-VLIW融合的多核、可重构数字媒体处理器已经从专利发明顺利形成了一个先进的数据处理器设计平台(Digital Multi-processor Platform)。研发的结果体现若干先进处理器技术的融合。(1)应用:低功耗并行运算处理覆盖数字信号处理(DSP)、数字媒体处理(DMP)和超级并行处理器(SPP)的应用扩展领域;(2)体系结构:精简指令(RISC)和超常指令字(VLIW)处理器融合于同一个可配置的平台;(3)运算能力:处理器群调用异构的通用处理器核,使用两类处理器核实例:通用处理器核(包括ALU等的通用运算)和专用处理器核(包括DDCU的用户自定义运算核);(4)可配置和可重构:硅编译器、SoC集成工具、用户自定义运算单元、多核间的和槽内的流水线、包括运算单元的现场编程;(5)设计自动化平台:专用工具用于设计、分析与验证;与商业电子自动化设计(EDA)流程接口;(6)产品模式:硅知识产权(Silicon IP)、通用处理器芯片系列(IC Series)、定制单片系统(SoC)。命名为Fusion的融合式数字多核处理器平台把数个先进处理器技术集成到一个统一的体系结构和设计环境之中...     

支持动态部分重构特性的异构多核体系结构

嵌入式应用固有的多样性、多变性等特点,及其对系统计算性能的苛刻要求,使嵌入式系统结构面临着严峻的挑战.通过在软硬件协同流程、底层通信接口、并行编程模型及运行环境等方面提供对动态部分重构特性的支持,将动态部分重构技术引入面向服务的异构多核(SOMP)系统,从而在不损失系统计算性能的前提下,有效地提高系统的灵活性,使系统满足更多嵌入式应用的要求.SOMP原型系统已在基于Xilinx Virtex-5FPGA芯片的开发板上实现.此外,支持动态部分重构特性的SOMP体系结构的正确性及其带来的灵活性优势通过实验得以验证.     

基于循环展开的子字并行指令自动生成

针对向量编译的不足,提出一种基于循环展开的子字并行指令自动生成的方法.该方法利用传统的循环变换技术对多媒体应用中可以进行子字并行的循环进行优化,生成子字并行代码.首先识别出可并行的循环,然后通过循环展开、寄存器重命名、指令合并等技术来提升循环体基本块中的子字并行性.在TTA(transport triggered architecture)体系结构的编译框架下用该方法实现了子字并行指令的自动生成.实验表明该方法得到了较好的加速比.     

基于改进非支配排序遗传算法的配电网动态重构

针对分布式电源大规模接入配电网情况下配电网的动态重构问题,提出一种基于改进非支配排序遗传算法(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms Ⅱ,NSGA-Ⅱ)的配电网动态重构策略.首先,以系统运行成本和电压偏移最小为目标建立配电网动态重构模型.其次,结合参数自适应策略和基于可行解优越性的约束处理技术提出NSGA-Ⅱ改进算法对模型进行求解.再次,用超体积(hypervolume)指标选择最佳的帕累托解集,并通过模糊决策技术从帕累托解集中选择最佳方案.最后,以IEEE 33节点系统为例进行仿真.结果 表明:该模型可以在降低系统运行成本的同时提高系统电能质量.     

面向自重构系统的软硬件协同透明编程模型

可重构计算系统设计中把计算密集的代码用硬件加速器实现以提高系统性能已经成为一种常用的方法。但是在包含硬件加速器的系统中,程序员要了解硬件加速器的实现细节,控制硬件加速器的配置、软件和硬件模块之间的通信,这种不透明的编程方式影响了系统开发效率。本文提出了一个对程序员透明的软硬件协同编程模型,程序员可以像调用一个软件函数一样去使用一个硬件加速器,而把硬件加速器的配置、软硬件通信等操作交给操作系统和辅助硬件控制器实现。同时,该编程模型采用自重构技术即由嵌入式处理器控制完成动态重构,可支持动态调用多个硬件函数,使得多个硬件加速器可以分时复用硬件资源,从而提高系统资源利用率。     

可重构第三方物流信息系统框架研究

物流信息系统正日益成为物流企业发展的关键．分析了第三方物流业务形态的多样性、业务流程模型多样化及其全球供应链一体化信息集成对系统重构的需求，提出了基于构件的可重构的第三方物流信息系统．采用领域工程思想，探讨了构件化软件方法．在方法的指导下，通过领域分析建立了第三方物流业务构件系统模型，在此基础上实现了一个可重构的层次化第三方物流信息系统框架．该框架可以满足不同物流企业的业务形态，以重构支持业务流程的变化及系统集成．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that