网格环境下多集群资源虚拟化的设计与实现

针对网格基础平台与多集群的互操作问题,基于西北工业大学校园网格,提出集群资源调节器用以屏蔽集群调度系统的分布性,利用网格技术平台共享资源,消除信息孤岛,并结合调度系统管理作业,使得作业的吞吐量和资源的利用率达到最大化,实现资源虚拟化.通过实现自适应管理机制,准确刻画资源的动态性,提高系统的工作效率.     

基于BACKFILL的"削足适履"并行作业调度算法

BACKFILL方法在并行作业调度时并不能有效地的利用CPU资源.在BACK-FILL的基础上,提出一种“削足适履”算法.利用CPU的空闲空间作为判断依据,扩展了可参与填充操作作业的数量,“削足适履”算法通过合理修改队列中作业的参数-CPU数量和运行时间,将BACKFILL算法无法处理的作业填充到空闲的CPU空间中,弥补了BACK-FILL算法的不足,提高了并行系统作业调度CPU利用率.     

集群资源统一管理和调度技术综述

随着互联网的快速发展和大数据的来临,基于数据密集型应用的集群计算框架不断涌现,并且这些计算框架都只面向某一类特定领域的应用.基于这一特点,互联网公司往往需要部署和运行多个计算框架,从而为每个应用选择最优的计算框架.因此,资源统一管理和调度系统作为集群共享平台被提出来.集群资源统一管理和调度系统需要同时支持多种不同计算框架,如何管理集群计算资源和不同计算框架间的资源公平分配成为关键技术难点.不同计算框架的作业是异构的,如何在不同框架间进行作业调度,以充分利用集群资源和提高系统吞吐量,成为了新的挑战.本文针对现有的资源管理系统和应用需求特点,研究和分析了集群资源管理和调度的关键技术,并对现有的集群资源管理技术存在的问题和未来发展进行了探讨.     

集中式动态负载均衡算法的研究

目前的负载均衡算法中难以探测节点终端的实际负载,导致难以有效地满足负载均衡集群系统实时需求.通过分析集群系统中的资源管理优化技术和负载均衡调度算法,对集群系统的模型结构进行了分析,提出了一种改进的集群系统的负载均衡算法,该算法较好地解决了集群的资源调度问题.     

基于决策调度的Cache集群存储架构

阐述了一个应用于网络存储的新集群架构,该架构的构建是将网络Cache技术与集群技术结合,其核心是节点服务器的缓存机制以及后台的集群决策.架构均衡了系统的负载,并充分利用资源,向用户提供稳定、快速的存储服务.架构节点使用普通PC计算机作为服务器,对于企业级的存储应用能达到最优性价比.讨论了集群架构、集群后台决策机制以及Cache调度算法.     

WCCS环境下利用WRK优化高性能计算

基于WCCS平台的高性能集群计算已经被广泛应用在科学计算上.利用WRK对系统进行内核调试并使得计算性能得到优化是本文研究的重点.通过在多台PC机上构建并行化平台,实现了一个可以进行高性能计算的高可用集群系统.该集群系统平台可以完成特定需求的高性能计算.结合上述系统并引入WRK环境对内核调度分配算法进行修改和调整,使得系统对于任务调度,内存分配等进行优化,并将其内核配置到HPC集群的每一个节点上,提高了整个HPC集群的计算能力和用户不同需求的适应性,实验结果表明,该高性能计算集群对于实验室或计算中心的教学与科研有实际的应用价值.     

高载能负荷参与的集群风电场并网系统经济调度模式

针对传统调度模式已无法实现大规模风电并网系统的经济调度,提出了将高载能负荷作为可调度资源并通过设置集群协调层与风电场进行统一调度的新调度模式.新调度模式中,集群协调层一方面响应调度中心的调度出力;另一方面对群内的高载能负荷和风电场进行协调调度,从而使调度系统达到协调最优点.在所提调度模式上建立了系统经济调度的二层优化数学模型,分别采用帝国竞争算法(ICA)和二进制粒子群优化算法对上层和下层模型求解.算例仿真结果验证了所提调度模式和所建经济调度数学模型的正确性.     

一个综合性集群监测模型MCM的设计与实现

根据已有的网络监测技术, 提出一个集群系统监测模型MCM. MCM将每个监测任务交给一个监测模块, 并可以灵活地加入和删除这些监测模块, 这种设计使得MCM可以有效地支持对分布式计算资源、 服务以及异常事件的监测. MCM为集群资源管理, 跨域并行作业, 网格资源协同分配和元调度算法提供了资源监测基础设施. 最后, 基于MCM和Platform公司的集群产品EGO, 实现了一个高效的综合性集群监测系统.     

GSM-R数字集群调度业务实现及相关的影响

集群调度通信是GSM-R系统的重要业务,因相关协议规范存在空白点,业务实现可能存在不确定因素.本文对集群调度通信所涉及的呼叫建立、保持、释放和资源动态管理过程进行研究,综合考虑通信参与者、对象、角色,随网络位置、网络环境变化的特性,深入分析了影响集群调度通信性能的各种潜在因素,明确了动态和静态因素对互联互通的影响程度和范围,并提出了解决建议.     

基于多代理的负载均衡算法在新药研发网格中的应用

设计了利用因特网上多个集群的空闲资源来处理生物医学领域数据密集型计算的新药研发网格（DDG）。采用兼备网格和对等网络双重特点的混合资源管理系统架构,解决了传统的主从结构无法避免的单点失效、性能瓶颈等问题。系统使用基于多代理协同计算的负载均衡算法,根据计算结点的实时工作负载状态进行资源的管理和调度,蛋白质分子对接实验验证了设计的有效性,系统可以保持良好的负载均衡状态,同时可以大幅缩短药物筛选周期。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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