CHF3／DMCPS比对F掺杂SiCOH薄膜结构及性能的影响

研究了用十甲基环五硅氧烷和三氟甲烷电子回旋共振等离子体沉积的掺FSiCOH低k薄膜中，CHF，／DMCPS比对薄膜结构、成分、介电性能、热稳定性和憎水性的影响．结果表明，随着CHF，／DMCPS比的增大，沉积的薄膜从SiCOH向F-SiCOH和a—C：F：H转变．对于F-SiCOH薄膜，在获得较低介电常数的前提下，薄膜热稳定性和憎水性得到改善．     

利用13.56MHz射频PECVD技术高速沉积器件级质量的μc-Si:H薄膜材料

利用13．56MHz射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF—PEcVD)技术，高速沉积器件级质量的微晶硅(μc-Si：H)薄膜，研究了沉积压力、射频功率、电极间距、氢稀释度等参数对沉积速率的影响，通过选择适当的沉积参数．得到了沉积速率为0．3～0．4nm／s的μc-Si：H薄膜材料．薄膜的暗电导为10^-7S／cm量级,光电导与暗电导之比近似为2个量级．电导激活能为0．52eV左右．所得的μc-Si：H薄膜材料稳定性好，达到了器件级质量。     

退火对氟化类金刚石膜结构及电学性能的影响

以CF4和CH4为源气体,在不同的温度和功率下,使用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积（RF-PECVD）法制备氟化类金刚石（F-DLC）薄膜,并在Ar气中进行退火处理。利用椭偏仪、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、拉曼光谱仪（Raman）以及QS电桥对薄膜厚度、结构以及电学性质进行表征。研究结果表明：在退火温度为300℃时,薄膜很稳定;退火温度达到400℃时,大部分H从膜内逸出,C—Hx（x=1,2,3）化学键基本消失,C—Fx,C=C和C=O等化学键的相对含量发生改变;薄膜的介电常数与薄膜内F的含量有关,退火使F的含量减少,介电常数增大。     

氟化非晶碳氢薄膜的红外结构及其电学特性

通过感应耦合等离子体(ICP)化学气相沉积方法并利用C4F8和H2的混合气体制备了氟化非晶碳氢(a C:F,H)薄膜.使用红外光谱仪分析了薄膜的结构.研究了金属Al/a C:F、H/SiMIS结构在不同环境光和不同频率下的电容 电压(C V)特性.红外结果表明,在800cm～1800cm-1和2700～3100cm-1的波数范围内,薄膜存在大量的C——C、C—F和C—H的振动结构.从薄膜的C V曲线的计算结果表明,薄膜当中的缺陷电荷约为1.07×1010cm-2,这些电荷主要局域在C——C双键周围 同时,由于界面陷阱电荷的存在,使得C V曲线随着测试频率的增加向负偏置方向偏移.     

脉冲激光沉积法制备氧化铋薄膜及其电化学性质研究

首次采用355nm脉冲激光沉积在不锈钢基片上制备了氧化铋薄膜，X—射线衍射(XRD)测试表明在基片温度为300℃，沉积时间为0．5h制备得到的Bi2O3薄膜具有四方结构，SEM和Raman光谱测定对该Bi2O3薄膜的表面形貌和锂化前后的结构进行了表征，结果表明薄膜由小于100nm针状晶粒组成，锂化后的产物可能是LixBi2O3。此外，由电位阶跃法测定了上述Bi2O3薄膜电极的锂离子扩散系数。电化学测定表明，上述Bi2O3薄膜具有充放电循环性能,在电压范围为0．70～3．5V，该氧化铋薄膜在充放电速率为2C时的比容量大约为100mAh／g，并且保持经100次以上充放电循环而没有明显的衰减。     

CVD法制备SiO2薄膜工艺条件的研究

在Al2 O3 陶瓷基片上以正硅酸乙酯 (TEOS)为原料 ,高纯氮气作载气 ,采用低压冷壁式设备和化学气相沉积(CVD)方法制备SiO2 薄膜 ,研究了基片温度、TEOS温度和沉积时间对SiO2 薄膜沉积速率的影响 .采用XRD ,XPS和SEM技术对SiO2 薄膜的组成和结构进行了分析     

射频功率和沉积气压对非晶硅薄膜材料性能的影响

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,通过改变射频功率与沉积气压两个参数来沉积非晶硅薄膜材料,并研究了变化参数对薄膜沉积速率、晶化情况、氢含量、光电学性质以及材料表面形貌等的影响.结果表明:射频功率在较低的范围内变化时,对薄膜的沉积速度影响很大,对材料的光电特性比较敏感;沉积气压升高达到一定值后,沉积速率变化不太明显,光电影响比较缓和;在低气压、小功率条件下,薄膜中出现小晶粒生长.     

聚四氟乙烯结构氟碳聚合物薄膜的研究进展

聚四氟乙烯结构氟碳聚合物(Polytetrafluoroethylene-like fluorocarbon,PTFE-like FC)薄膜具有超低介电常数、高疏水性和生物相容性等优点.综述了国外制备PTFE-like FC薄膜的实验进展,分析了PTFE-like FC薄膜可能的沉积机理,指出热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)和射频等离子体辅助的化学气相沉积(rf-PECVD)这2种方法更有利于减少离子对薄膜表面的轰击作用,被认为是目前沉积PTFE-like FC薄膜最好的2种方法.介绍了利用介质阻挡放电(DBD)方法在低气压下制备PTFE-like FC薄膜的最新进展.     

羰基金属气相沉积工艺条件及膜结构研究

在Al2O3陶瓷基片上以Mo（CO）6为源采用低压冷壁式设备和金属有机气相沉积（MOCVD）方法制备Mo2C薄膜,探讨了该薄膜结构受温度、压力和沉积速率等工艺因素影响的关系．     

氮化硅镀膜工艺参数优化

利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)法沉积给定折射率的氮化硅薄膜,通过正交实验法对衬底温度、NH_3流量和射频功率3个对氮化硅薄膜沉积速率影响较大的工艺参数进行全局优化和调整,得到了氮化硅镀膜的最优工艺参数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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