Gd／FeMn磁性薄膜交换偏置特胜研究

本文采用直流磁控溅射方法制备Ta／Gd／FeMn／Ta多层膜，研究不同温度下样品的磁滞回线和磁性。研究表明。Ta／Gd／FeMn／Ta多层膜的交换偏置场随测量温度的升高由负值逐渐变为正值，矫顽力随测量温度的升高而减小，当温度接近或超过Gd的居里温度时矫顽力和交换偏置场均消失。出现上述现象的原因是铁磁层Gd的易磁化轴随温度的变化而变化所致。     

双二次耦合场对铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中交换偏置场的影响

研究了界面双线性耦合和双二次耦合对铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中交换偏置场的影响.结果表明:随着双线性耦合场或双二次耦合场的增加,交换偏置场的最大值位置向易轴靠近.另外,交换偏置场随外磁场角度的变化曲线随着双二次耦合场的增加,逐渐趋于正弦图像.其根源在于双二次耦合场与铁磁层单轴各向异场二者作用相互抵消,使曲线趋于光滑.铁磁层的磁滞回线对双二次耦合场也有一定的依赖.     

应力对铁磁/反铁磁双层体系交换偏置场的影响

研究在铁磁/反铁磁层体系中,当铁磁层中存在应力时对体系交换偏置场的影响.分别计算了改变应力大小和方向两种情况下,磁滞回线的变化以及偏置场随外磁场角度依赖关系的改变.结果表明:应力场沿着易轴方向时,偏置场随外磁场角度依赖关系表现为随着应力场的增大,偏置场的最大值变大,其最大值所对应的位置逐渐远离易轴.在外磁场与易轴成一定角度时,交换偏置场向左移动,并且阻碍沿磁场方向的磁化随着应力场的增加;当应力场旋转90°时,偏置场随外磁场角度依赖关系表现为随着应力场的增大,偏置场的最大值减小,其最大值所对应的位置逐渐靠近易轴.在外磁场与易轴成一定角度时,交换偏置场向右移动,并且促进沿磁场方向的磁化随着应力场的增加.     

坡莫合金纳米盘中交换偏置的涡旋动力学行为

提出铁磁反铁磁界面交换作用模型,并采用数值计算方法对在交换偏置场作用下坡莫合金纳米盘中涡旋的动力学行为进行研究.计算表明,在这种涡旋形钉扎场的作用下,涡旋核的螺旋运动频率会增大,而且随着铁磁/反铁磁之间界面交换作用的增加而线性增加;同时涡旋核向平衡位置的弛豫时间缩短,交换偏置作用起到了阻尼的效果.当有外磁场作用时,交换偏置使得铁磁层涡旋核运动轨迹不再是简单的螺旋曲线,核到盘中心的距离振荡增加直到达到一个稳定值.     

铁磁基体上覆盖层磁化分布

研究铁磁体表面上形成的覆盖层的磁化分布,得到了垂直磁化或平行磁化时铁磁体内磁化强度、覆盖层内各向异性常数和层与基体间交换常数满足的关系     

铁磁基体处覆盖层磁化分布

研究铁磁体表面上形成的覆盖层的磁化分布，得到了垂直磁化或平行磁化时铁磁体内磁化强度、覆盖层内各向异性常数和层与基体间交换常数满足的关系。     

交换各向异性与单轴各向异性非共线时铁磁／反铁磁体系的交换偏置

采用能量极小原理及S-W模型研究了交换各向异性与单轴各向异性非共线时,铁磁／反铁磁双层薄膜体系的交换偏置．不施加外磁场时,根据能量与铁磁层磁化强度方向之间的关系,我们发现体系可以处于单稳态与双稳态两种不同的状态,是由交换各向异性与单轴各向异性之间的竞争决定的．体系处于单稳态还是双稳态直接决定着交换偏置的角度依赖关系．分析磁化过程发现,外磁场沿内禀易轴、内禀难轴方向施加时,磁滞回线的一支转换场发生突变,另一支转换场则保持连续,最终导致交换偏置出现阶跃行为．数值计算表明,交换各向异性的大小及方向对角度依赖关系均有很大影响;交换偏置场与矫顽场在阶跃点均具有较大的数值．交换偏置的阶跃行为决定于铁磁．反铁磁界面耦合系数、耦合方向、铁磁层材料的单轴各向异性以及厚度,是体系自身的一种性质．     

磁致伸缩对超坡莫合金软磁性能的影响

本文综述了稀土材料(Tb0.3，Dy0.7Fe1.95)的磁致伸缩特性对超坡莫合金(Ni80.2Fe14.1，Si0.2Mn0.4Mo5.1)的软磁性能的影响．比较超坡莫合金单层膜和NiFeSiMnMo／Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95双层膜的磁滞回线差别，我们得出了加上Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95磁致伸缩材料能明显提高Ni80.2Fe14.1Si0.2Mn0.4Mo5.1超坡莫合金软磁性能．这一结果将对研究巨磁阻抗效应具有一定的意义．     

铁磁超晶格的热力学性质

本文应用双粒子集团近似和离散路径积分技术相结合的方法，研究了用横向伊辛模型描述的无限铁磁超晶格的热力学性质，讨论了超晶格的临界温度与其几何结构、交换作用强度的关系，得出了自发磁化强度随温度的变化关系。     

NiFeNb种子层对坡莫合金磁滞回线的影响

采用NiFeNb为种子层,制备(Ni82Fe18)1-xNbx(35 )/(Ni82Fe18)(150 )/Ta(30 )系列膜,并对其颗粒大小和磁滞回线等进行测量,探讨种子层中Nb含量x对坡莫合金磁滞回线的影响.结果表明:以NiFeNb作种子层能更好地改善坡莫合金的微结构.种子层厚度为20 ,Nb含量为24 4%时,磁滞回线有最小的回线面积、矫顽力和较小的不对称性.种子层影响坡莫合金磁滞回线的一个重要原因是脱附激活能等因素造成种子层具有不同的表面粗糙度,进而使坡莫合金具有不同的微结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of