抛物型方程的分支绝对稳定的高精度隐格式的研究

用差分法求解偏微分方程 ,需要构造出精度高、稳定性好 ,计算量小的差分格式 .由于三对角线型的隐式格式在求解一维抛物型方程的计算中稳定性好 ,且可用追赶法求解 ,因而具有较高的使用价值 .但古典隐格式[1] 精度不高 ,截断误差仅为Ｏ (Δｔ +Δｘ2 ) .Ｃｒａｎｋ Ｎｉｃｈｏｌｓｏｎ格式[1] 精度较高 ,截断误差为Ｏ (Δｔ +Δｘ2 ) .Ｃｒａｎｄａｌｌ格式[1] 与文 [2 ]的格式称为高精度差分格式 ,截断误差均为Ｏ(Δｔ2 +Δｘ4 ) .此后 ,文 [3～ 4 ]又构造了精度更高的三对角线型的隐式格式 ,截断误差分别达到Ｏ(Δｔ3 +Δｘ4 )与Ｏ(Δｔ3 …     

抛物型方程的分支绝对稳定的高精度隐式格式

用待定参数法对一维抛物型方程构造了一个高精度恒稳定的隐式差分格式,格式的截断误差达O(Δt4+Δx6),可用追赶法求解.     

四阶抛物型方程两类新的恒稳差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程Ｕｔ＋Ｕｘｘｘｘ＝０提出两类新的三层隐式差分格式，其局部截断误差阶分别为Ｏ（Δｔ２＋Δｘ２）和Ｏ（Δｔ２＋Δｘ４）．当参数适当选取时，这些格式都是绝对稳定的且可用追赶法求解．数值例子表明这些格式是有效的．     

对流方程的一族高精度恒稳格式

为求解对流方程u1=aux构造一族新的含3参数3层隐式差分格式（在特殊情况下是2层），其截断至少可达O[(Δt)2 (Δx)4]在条件α1＝α3，α2小于地2α1或α1大于等于0，α2≥0，α3≥α0，α1＞α3，α1＋α2＋α3＝1，α2≤1／2之下，绝对稳定，特别地，当参数α1＝α2，α3＝0时得到一个两层恒稳的差分格式，所有这些格式都可用追赶法求解，它包含对流方程的已有文献中的隐式高精度恒稳格式。     

四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

文献[1]构造了一类对任意维抛物型方程都适用的绝对稳定的显式差分格式,但精度不高,截断误差阶仅为O(Δt2+Δx2),文献[2]构造了一族解四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式,截断误差阶达O(Δt2+Δx4),但稳定性条件r<1/6又较为苛刻.我们对四维抛物型方程的初边值问题(区域和定解条件略) u t=a( 2u x2+ 2u y2+ 2u z2+ 2u w2),a>0使用待定参数法,构造了一个高精度的显式差分格式格式当1/8=r=aΔt/Δx2<1/2时稳定且收敛,截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).联合使用格式(1)、(2)则对任r<1/2就构成了一个稳定且收敛的截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4)的显式差分…     

解多维抛物型方程的两个三层显格式

提出两类解Ｎ－维抛物型方程的两个三层差分格式。显式格式的稳定性条件是ｍａｘ１≤ｐ≤Ｎγｐ≤１／２Ｎ，且ＮΣｐ＝１≠１／２，其中γｐ＝Δｔ（Δｘｐ）＾２，ｐ＝１，２，…，Ｎ。而显著格式（Ⅱ）当参数ａ≥１时的无条件稳定的。     

解四阶抛物型方程的绝对稳定高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物理方程Ｕ１＋Ｕｘｘｘ＝０构造一族含双参数的三层差分格式，当参数ａ＝１／２，β＝０时得到双层格式，这些格式对任意非负参数均色对稳定的，共截断误差为Ｏ（Δｔ＾２＋Δｘ＾６），且可用追赶法求解。     

解高维热传导方程的一个新的高精度显格式

对4维热传导方程构造了一个高精度显式差分格式,格式的稳定性条件为r=Δt/Δx2≤5/176,截断误差阶达到O(Δt2+Δx4).     

三维抛物型方程的一个高精度显格式

本文构造了一个解三维抛物型方程的高精度显格式，截断误差为Ｏ（Δｔ２＋Δｘ４），稳定性条件为ｒ＝Δｔ／Δｘ２＝Δｔ／Δｙ２＝Δｔ／Δｚ２≤１／６，格式表达式简单，应用方便     

四阶抛物型方程的一族高精度恒稳的差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程 u t 2 u x4=0构造出一族截断误差阶为 O((Δt) 2 (Δx) 6)的三层隐式差分格式 .证明它是绝对稳定的 ,且可用追赶法求解 .数值例子表明 ,文中所提出的格式是有效的 ,理论分析与实际计算相吻合 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that