密肋复合墙体弯压破坏模式影响因素非线性有限元分析

应用通用有限元程序ANSYS,以复合墙体剪跨比、边框柱截面尺寸及配筋率等作为变化参数,依据前期的密肋复合墙体压弯剪复合受力性能的试验及数值分析结果,对密肋复合墙体的破坏模式及其影响因素进行了非线性数值分析.根据密肋复合墙体弯压破坏模式影响因素的交互性,提出了复合墙体工程设计中防止发生脆性破坏应采取的措施.     

洞口对带纵向加强肋复合墙体竖向受力性能影响

设计并制作2榀1/2比例开洞(分别为窗洞和门洞)带纵向加强肋复合墙体进行竖向承载力静力试验,分析带洞口墙体在竖向荷载作用下的受力特点、破坏模式和钢筋应变变化规律,并与不开洞的带纵向加强肋复合墙体进行对比。考虑洞口位置和洞口大小变化的因素,建立墙体数值模型计算墙体的竖向承载力,对比不同开洞位置和洞口率对墙体竖向承载力的影响程度。结果表明:开门洞墙体边框柱与暗梁连接角部混凝土压碎而破坏,开窗洞墙体洞边肋柱中纵筋压屈而破坏;与不开洞墙体极限竖向承载力相比,开门洞墙体的承载力未明显降低,开窗洞墙体降低较明显;洞口率相较洞口位置变化对墙体竖向承载力影响更显著。     

基于可拓识别法的生态复合墙体破坏模式判别

对不同类型1/2比例模型的生态复合墙体水平低周反复加载试验进行分析,总结不同类型生态复合墙体的破坏模式,对比分析内填砌块材料、肋柱数量、高宽比、轴压比等因素对于墙体破坏模式的影响规律.在对墙体进行非线性数值扩展分析的基础上,进一步归纳关键因素指标对生态复合墙体破坏模式的影响规律.将可拓识别方法引入到生态复合墙体破坏模式定量识别中,确定生态复合墙体破坏模式可拓识别方法的实现步骤,并对试验墙体的实际破坏模式与实例计算结果进行对比分析.试验研究与理论分析表明:可拓识别方法能较真实地反映复合墙体在水平荷载作用下的破坏模式类型,具有较强的识别评判能力,为生态复合墙结构的设计理论提供了一种关键构件破坏模式的快速识别方法.     

节能砌块隐形密框墙板受力性能分析

在水平低周反复荷载作用下,通过对6片节能砌块隐形密框墙板1/2模型的试验,研究标准墙体的主要破坏过程,并对钢筋应变进行分析.结果表明,墙体的破坏过程大体可分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、破坏阶段,分别对应不同的力学模型.墙体中,肋梁、肋柱与内部填充砌块、墙板与外框具有良好的共同工作特性.此外,距边第二内肋柱在弹性阶段分担部分整体弯矩,在弹塑性阶段分担部分水平荷载;内肋柱分担部分水平荷载;肋梁主要承担水平荷载;边肋柱主要承担墙体的整体弯矩.     

装配式钢管密肋保温复合墙体抗震性能试验研究

为研究钢管分布形式对钢管密肋保温复合剪力墙墙体抗震性能的影响,设计制作了4片缩尺比为1∶2的装配式钢管密肋保温复合剪力墙墙体,通过对1片剪力墙墙体的轴压试验和3片剪力墙墙体的低周往复荷载试验,研究了墙体的破坏形态及模式、承载能力、滞回特性、骨架曲线、刚度退化以及变形和耗能性能.试验结果表明:对于竖向荷载作用下的密肋复合墙体,由于在肋柱中布置了钢管,其抗压承载力显著提高;对于低周往复荷载作用的密肋复合墙体,其主要破坏形态为整体剪切破坏,且基本按照“填充砌块—肋格—边框柱”的顺序破坏,与普通钢筋密肋复合墙相比,钢管密肋保温复合墙的抗剪承载力提高了112％,同时具有良好的变形能力和耗能性能.研究结果完善了装配式密肋复合板结构体系,为密肋复合板结构应用于高层住宅建筑提供了理论依据.     

点接触式密肋复合墙体抗震性能试验

为研究内填砌块点接触式密肋复合墙体的抗震性能,进行1/2缩尺比例的复合墙体低周反复加载试验,分析墙体的主要破坏形态和破坏过程,研究点接触型密肋复合墙体的受力特点,分析墙体的滞回特征、承载力、延性、刚度和耗能能力等抗震性能,并将试验结果与标准墙体试验结果进行对比.研究结果表明:点接触式墙体与标准墙体的破坏形态区别较大,其承载力、延性、耗能等性能略差于标准墙体,但由于这一形式墙体各道防线之间的地震作用传递途径和分配关系相对明确,不同阶段的墙体计算模型比较简单,进而可以通过对各阶段的精确分析计算实现密肋结构的控制设计.此外,墙体各道防线之间的分离更易于结构构件的震后修复、更换.     

复杂受力状态下密肋复合墙体框格有限元模拟

基于通用有限元计算分析软件并结合自定义材料子程序模型,对水平往复荷载及轴压力下的密肋复合墙体框格试件进行了梁式建模、壳式建模及梁壳式建模方式下的数值模拟.基于不同有限元建模方式,混凝土材料模型分别选用汪混凝土本构模型和经典混凝土弹塑性+断裂本构模型,而钢筋材料模型统一采用汪钢筋本构模型.通过计算结果与试验结果的对比分析,探讨了影响往复荷载下密肋复合墙体框格数值模拟的主要因素.     

内填不同材料填充砌块生态复合墙体抗震性能对比

通过对5榀1/2比例生态复合墙体模型(内填材料分别为:加气混凝土砌块、植物纤维生土基砌块、植物纤维水泥基砌块、再生EPS轻骨料混凝土砌块和棉花秸秆砌块)在水平低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,研究生态复合墙体在低周反复荷载作用下的受力特点和破坏机制;对比不同内填材料填充砌块复合墙体的承载力、滞回特性、延性、强度退化、刚度退化和耗能等抗震性能.试验结果表明:砌块、肋格与外框能够在试验的弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、破坏阶段依次发挥作用;内填植物纤维水泥基砌块的生态复合墙体发生“强板弱柱”弯曲型破坏,其余四榀墙体发生“强柱弱板”剪切型破坏;内填砌块的抗压强度、抗裂能力、弹性模量、与肋格的黏结能力是影响生态复合墙体特征荷载和特征位移的主要因素;5榀生态复合墙体的抗倒塌能力都较强.     

密肋轻钢龙骨复合墙体的抗剪性能

密肋轻铜龙骨复合墙体是密肋结构体系中的一种新型墙体构件形式,具有现场施工连接方便,易于工厂成批化加工等优点．为了研究其墙体的承载性能,对1／2比例密肋轻钢龙骨复合墙体与普通密肋复合墙体进行了低周反复荷载试验,对比研究了密肋轻铜龙骨复合墙体的破坏形态、铜骨应变变化规律、抗剪承载力影响因素及其实用计算公式等试验结果表明,两者的破坏形态基本一致,轻钢龙骨复合墙体的承载力明显高于普通密肋复合墙体．最后结合试验数据给出了密肋轻铜龙骨复合墙体的开裂荷载与极限抗剪承栽力的建议计算公式．     

隐形密框复合墙体结构的框格优化

基于非线性分析程序ABAQUS,对隐形密框复合墙体中隐形密框的轴压受力过程进行了数值分析,利用验证后的模型对隐形密框中的框格进行优化,分析了参数包括框格的高宽比和肋柱尺寸。结果表明:肋柱是墙体的主要受力构件;肋柱总截面面积不变时,每个肋柱直径为49 mm时,密框结构轴压承载力最高,延性最大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~