关于m-增生算子方程解的迭代逼近问题的注释

设E是实一致光滑Banach空间,T：E→E是m-增生算子,且对任意x,y∈E,有∥Tx-Ty∥≤L(1 ∥x-y∥),其中L≥1。假设{un}n=0^∞,{vn}n=0^∞为E中序列,{αn}n=0^∞,{βn}n=0^∞为[0,1]中实数列且满足某些条件,则Ishikawa迭代序列{xn}n=0^∞强收敛于方程x Tx=f的唯一解。     

一致半压缩映像的Ishikawa和Mann迭代过程的收敛性问题

设E为赋范线性空间，D是E的非空子集，T：D→E为Lipschitz连续和一致半压缩映像，在αn→0,βn→0，和∑1an=∞的条件下，证明了一致半压缩映像的不动点的Ishikawa和Mann迭代方法的强收敛性．     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

渐近非扩张映象的粘性逼近序列的强收敛定理

假设E是具有一致Gateaux可微范数的实Banach空间,D是E的非空闭凸子集,f∶D→D是压缩映象,T∶D→D是渐近非扩张映象。设粘性逼近序列{xn}定义为xn 1=αnf(yn) (1-αn)Tnyn,yn=βnxn (1-βn)Tnxn(n≥0),其中αn∈[0,1],βn∈[0,1]。本文给出了{xn}强收敛于T的不动点的充要条件:若{αn}满足如下条件:limn→∞αn=0,∑∞n=0αn=∞,定义一簇压缩映象Sn∶D→D为Sn(z)=(1-dn)f(z) dnTnz,z∈D,其中dn=ktnn--αα,tn∈(α,1)(n=1,2,…),limn→∞tn=1且k2n-1≤(1-dn)2,n≥n0,设zn∈D是Sn的唯一不动点,即zn=Sn(zn)=(1-dn)f(zn) dnTnzn,n≥1,若limn→∞‖xn-Txn‖=0且{zn}强收敛于z*∈F(T),则{xn}强收敛于z*∈F(T)的充分必要条件是{yn}有界。本文的结果不仅是对Reich公开问题的解答,而且是对Reich[1-2]、Shioji和Takahashi[3]、张石生[4]相应结果的推广。     

一类带混合误差项的增生算子方程的迭代解

设K是Banch空间E的非空凸有界子集，T：K→K是一致连续强伪压缩的，{αn},(βn),(un),(vn）是满足一定条件的序列，则如下迭代序列（{xn)^∞n=0{x0∈K，yn=(1-βn)xn βnTxn vn,n≥0,xn 1=(1-αn)xn αnTyn un,n≥0强收敛于T的不动点。     

Lipschitz增生算子方程逼近解的带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列

设X是一实Banach空间,T∶X→X是Lipschitz连续的增生算子,在没有假设∑∞n=0αnβn<∞之下,本文证明了由xn 1=(1-αn)xn αn(f-Tyn) un以yn=(1-βn)xn βn(f-Txn) vn,n≥0产生的带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到方程x Tx=f的唯一解,并给出了更为一般的收敛率估计:若un=vn=0,n≥0,则有‖xn 1-x*‖≤(1-αn)‖xn-x*‖≤…≤∏in=0(1-αj)‖xn-x*‖,其中{αn}是(0,1)中的序列,满足γn≥4ηL(L 1)αn,n≥0。     

二氧化碳气氛下碳酸钙热分解动力学研究

对CO2气氛下CaCO3的热分解过程进行了研究.采用Flynn-Wall-Ozawa公式,避开反应机理函数,求得不同转化率α下的表观活化能E,并将其外推至零,得到新物相晶核形成时的活化能Eα→0=1 921.88 kJ/mol.然后运用Coats-Redfern积分式,计算出对应于30种机理函数和不同升温速率β下的表观活化能E,并将升温速率β外推至零,得到样品在热平衡态下的Eβ→0,比较Eα→0和Eβ→0后,可认为此反应过程最概然机理函数,即为n=1/4的成核与生长过程.分析了CO2气氛下CaCO3热分解经历的几个过程.     

分数次积分算子的弱型极限行为

将分别建立当λ→0和λ→+∞时,分数次积分算子的弱型极限行为.具体来说:对于任意的f∈L1(Rn),有下面2个等式成立,limλ→0λ|{x∈R~n:|I_αf|λ}|~((n-α)/n)=v_n~((n-α)/n)‖f‖1,limλ→+∞λ|{x∈R~n:|I_αf|λ}|~((n-α)/n)=0.     

Mann迭代和Ishikawa迭代收敛的等价

在任意的实Banach空间中,在supβn＜k/[L(1 L)]和∑αn=∞,αn→0的条件下,讨论了Lipschitz强伪压缩算子的Mann迭代和Ishikawa迭代收敛等价的问题,推广了目前已知的结果.     

有限簇非扩张非自映象的黏性逼近

设E是一自反的Banach空间,具有E到E·的弱序列连续的正规对偶映象,K是E的非空闭凸子集而且是E的sunny非扩张收缩核.设f:K→K是一压缩映象,T1,T2,...,TN:K→E是一有限簇非扩张非自映象且∩Ni=1Fix(Ti)≠Ф.序列{xn}定义为xn+1=P(αnf(xn)+(1-αn)Tnyn),yn=P(βnxn+(1-βn)Tnxn), (A)n≥1,其中{αn},{βn}(∪)[0,1],P:E→K是一sunny非扩张保核收缩,Tn=Tn(modN).用黏性逼近方法证明了迭代序列{xn}强收敛于T1,T2,...,TN的公共不动点的充分必要条件,也推广和改进了一些文献的最新结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has