沙漠甲虫背部凝水分析

基于沙漠甲虫利用由亲水突起和疏水凹槽组成的背部凝聚空气中水分的现象，分析凝水过程物理机理，给出数学描述．将凝水过程分作三个阶段，吸聚：小雾滴在背部亲水突起上吸附，长大成小水珠；聚合长大：单突起上直径为1—2mm的小水珠因不能脱落而与邻近水珠聚合，之后长大为大水珠；脱落：大水珠从背部脱落，流入甲虫口中．导出了水珠脱落半径与甲虫背部表面及外界环境参数的数学关系，得出风速为5m／s时，直径至4．1--5．6mm的水珠以滑动方式脱落，这与文献中实际观察到的水珠脱落直径为4—5mm基本一致．     

虹和霓的角色散

虹和霓是一种美丽的自然现象,它是太阳光经雨滴后产生的一种色散现象。研究虹霓的角色散,并将它与水三棱镜的角色散进行比较,结果表明,虹和霓的角色散具有相同的数学形式,在数值上,霓的角色散比虹的角色散大;球形雨滴对光的色散作用大。     

服装面料表面反光性能的设计

服装面料表面反射光与面料的光泽及视觉风格有着密切的关系 .从服装面料表面反射光设计的一般原则和主要影响因素两个方面对这一问题进行了分析 ,并以缎纹织物为例对面料表面反射光的设计进行了探讨 .研究可知 ,影响服装面料表面反射光的主要因素包括纤维性状 ,纱线结构和织物结构 .另外 ,面料的后整理方法对面料表面反射光也有较大影响 .在众多影响因素中 ,以纤维的表面、纵向形态及截面性状影响最大 .服装面料表面反射光的设计应综合考虑各种因素 .     

三叶形截面碳化硅纤维介电性能与吸波性能研究

对三叶形截面SiC纤维的介电常数，吸波性能与力学性能等进行了研究，三叶形碳化硅纤维的ε′，μ′，μ″值与圆形截面碳化硅纤维的基本相当，但ε″值却明显增大，约为圆形碳化硅纤维的30－60倍。三叶形碳化硅纤维为非磁性损耗材料，在不同烧成温度下，ε′，ε″和tanδ都随频率增大而减小，当烧成温度为1100摄氏度时，ε′和ε″随频率升高而降低的速度最为明显，其介电损耗角正切tanδ的值为最大，为1．73－1．93，纤维具备这样的频响特性，能较好地解决非磁性吸收剂吸波频带窄的缺点，在8－18GHz范围内三叶形碳化硅纤维表现出良好的吸波性能，在11．6－18．0GHz范围内，反射衰减小于－10dB，其中，13．9－18．0GHz范围内，反射衰减小于－15dB最大反射衰减约为－20dB，与相当当量直径的圆形纤维相比，三叶形碳化硅纤维的抗拉强度平均提高约30％。     

Coherent manipulation of the Goos-H(a)nchen shift in four-level atomic medium

通过外加控制场调控腔中N型四能级介质的吸收-色散关系,从而调控反射光和透射光的古斯-汉欣位移.研究表明,在没有外加弱信号控制场的电磁感应透明状态,反射光和透射光的古斯-汉欣位移完全重合；当加上弱信号控制场时,反射光的古斯-汉欣位移对信号场强度、失谐量的变化比较灵敏,可以通过外加控制场使介质在弱吸收的情况下调控古斯-汉欣位移,实现大的、负向古斯-汉欣位移.     

碳纤维表面处理及其复合材料界面优化的研究Ⅶ．碳纤维单丝受力状态下的界面结合状态

研究了不同处理的碳纤维单丝在环氧树脂基体中拉伸时的现象及界面剪切强度．拉伸时发现，氧等离子处理纤维的界面附近会出现明显的光弹现象，未处理纤维没有明显的光弹现象，而接枝纤维只在界面上有较弱的光弹线．由拉伸后纤维的平均断裂长度得知，氧等离子处理碳纤维界面结合强度已超过了基体树脂的自身强度，因而产生许多垂直于纤维轴向的裂缝．接枝纤维的界面结合强度，在拉伸时虽然也超过了基体树脂的自身强度，但并不产生垂直于轴向的裂缝，表现出优化界面的特征．     

外贴纤维加固梁抗剪承载力计算方法分析

在综合分析国际上关于外贴纤维加固混凝土梁斜截面抗剪承载力计算方法现状的基础上，分析了斜截面外贴材料应变（应力）分布特征，外贴材料与混凝土的最大粘结传力长度和产生梁侧剥离破坏时的最大纤维应变的影响因素，采用与在钢筋混凝土梁中钢筋对抗剪承载力贡献计算模式相似的表达方法，建立了外贴脆性材料对斜截面抗剪承载力贡献的计算模式，在该模式中，分别对外贴封闭纤维箍加固件产生纤维拉断破坏和梁侧纤维剥离破坏时相应承载力进行了分析。     

金属磁性颗粒构成的左手化复合材料

研究了具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒无规地浸没在无色散基质中的复合材料有效折射率．考虑金属磁性颗粒的大小与入射波波长比较小得多时，采用有效介质近似的方法研究了金属磁性颗粒的体积分数变化，可实现系统由右手化复合材料向左手化复合材料的转变；通过理论分析和数值计算发现，对具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒浸没在非色散现象基质中的复合材料，随着金属磁性颗粒体积分数的变化，其复合材料将由右手征材料向左手征材料渡越；且表征左手征材料的有效负折射系数n。实部的绝对值将随金属磁性颗粒体积分数f的增加而缓慢减小，左手征特性材料的频带将逐渐窄化。     

纤维截面形态与纤维/粘合剂界面粘结性能间关系

利用单纤维抽拔法测定了不同截面形态的涤纶纤维/粘合剂间界面的粘结力,并对影响粘结力大小的参数进行了讨论。实验结果证明当纤维线密度相同时,异形截面纤维的粘结力大于圆形截面纤维的粘结力,并与纤维截面周长成正比例。     

N型四能级原子介质中古斯-汉欣位移的相干控制

通过外加控制场调控腔中N型四能级介质的吸收-色散关系,从而调控反射光和透射光的古斯-汉欣位移.研究表明,在没有外加弱信号控制场的电磁感应透明状态,反射光和透射光的古斯-汉欣位移完全重合;当加上弱信号控制场时,反射光的古斯-汉欣位移对信号场强度、失谐量的变化比较灵敏,可以通过外加控制场使介质在弱吸收的情况下调控古斯-汉欣位移,实现大的、负向古斯-汉欣位移.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that