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1.
我国古代论诗绝句的承传,主要体现在两大系统中:在论量形式方面,主要表现为三条线索,即杜甫《戏为六绝句》论诗形式的承传、元好问《诗词三十首》论诗形式的承传及吴可《学诗诗》论诗形式的承传;在论量内容方面,则表现为两条线索,即偏于评诗论人的承传和偏于谈艺论理的承传。上述五条线索,组构出了我国古代论诗绝句的理论批评空间。  相似文献   

2.
唐以前文论对批评方法的运用主要表现在四个方面:一是对意象批评方法的运用;二是对比较批评方法的运用;三是对源流批评方法的运用;四是对摘句批评方法的运用。唐以前文论作为我国古代文论的“武库”,它为不同文学批评方法在后世的拓展、丰富与完善奠定了基础、提供了平台。  相似文献   

3.
运用数字进行诗歌批评在中国古代诗歌批评中是一种非常普遍的方法,但并没有引起当代学者的注意和重视。其实,它在方法上是一种创新,同时更重要的是它表现了中国古代诗歌批评追求精确的一面。它在自身的发展过程中形成了一些鲜明的特色,其产生的原因是复杂的,其中最值得注意的是它与诗歌教育有着密切的联系。  相似文献   

4.
胡建次新著《中国古典词学理论批评承传研究》已于2011年6月由凤凰出版社出版。全书共四编,作者立足于中国古典词学从古代向现代演变的学理背景,从接受学角度考察词学理论批评自身的承传情况,通过对古典词学创作论、审美论、批评论及批评体式等承传的细致清理,为我们勾勒出一幅我国古典词学理论批评构成的立体图画。本书无论是在  相似文献   

5.
“知人论世”、“以诗解诗”、“识鉴诸家”是古代诗论家提出的三种主要诗歌批评方法,它们有不同的理论内涵,体现了诗歌批评的基本规律和特征,这些方法在今天仍具有重要的实用意义。  相似文献   

6.
胡建次、邱美琼《中国古代文论承传研究》(中国社会科学出版社,2012年1月)一书终于与读者见面了。虽然此书与《中国古典词学理论批评承传研究》(凤凰出版社,2011年6月)一书同为作者从事中国文论"承传"研究的代表性成果,但自涉足文论"承传"研究领域以来,作者首先投入的是对此书的写作,其历时7年多,呕心沥血,反复增补,终于付梓。全书共5章,作者分别从文学创作论、文学审美论、文学批评论、文学批评方法及文论体式等专题角度,考察我国古代文论内在纵向的承纳接受与发展变化的复杂历程。全书内容广博、文献翔实、逻辑清  相似文献   

7.
在中国古代医学文献史上,北宋雕板医书是个极其重要而特殊的阶段,北宋10次中央官刻医书以其丰富的内容使宋以前古代医籍第一次得到真正的保存、传播和发展,并创造使用了新的雕板标识方法和技术,统一或规范了部分经典医籍的刊刻形式与版本体例,成为今天了解古医籍成书源流、判别版本优劣、辩析文字真伪和流派承传、审定史料学术价值的重要手段和依据。  相似文献   

8.
巴人早期南迁,后进入了湘、鄂、渝、黔边区地带,在当地考古文物中,可以看出早期的巴文化发展的脉络.土家族文化是古代巴文化的承接,从土家族文化所反映的一些特征来看,它体现了古代巴人精神生活和物质生活方面的主要面貌,也是古代巴人族源、文化发展演变的重要线索.  相似文献   

9.
陆机和潘岳是西晋太康文学时期的两位杰出诗人,他们创作的诗歌体现出西晋太康诗歌重视形式美的典型特征,共同开创了诗歌创作的新时代。陆机和潘岳的诗歌作品在我国诗歌发展史中所引发的褒贬争议很大,过程曲折并延续至今。综合来看,陆机与潘岳在后世主要作为太康“繁缛”诗风的代表共同接受后世论家的批评。但潘、陆二人的诗歌在具有共同时代特性之外,也因各自身世、气质及才力的不同存在着明显的区别,体现出鲜明的个人风格。  相似文献   

10.
复义是英美新批评代表人物燕卜荪提出的文学语言的重要特征,与中国古代文论提倡言有尽而意无穷、认为语言可以包含多重含义的传统相契,这种语言的多义性在李贺的诗歌作品中体现得尤为明显,以此作为复义理论的批评文本,可以寻解中西诗歌的共通之处。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

18.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

19.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

20.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

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