多模移动通信射频前端设计与实现

针对3GPP基本要求和移动通信的发展趋势,设计一种应用软件无线电技术的多模移动通信射频前端电路方案。在软件无线电思想下进行射频前端电路方案的对比分析,完成对射频前端的滤波器、混频器、放大器、AD/DA等模块设计,并对电路进行SI仿真及PCB设计实现,严格按照3GPP技术要求测试射频模块的各项指标。结果表明,相位噪声小、转换灵敏度高,满足设计要求。     

一种多模导航接收机的数字化实现方案

为解决导航体制不兼容的问题,提出了一种多模导航接收机数字化实现方案。该方案对中频信号进行A/D(Analog to Digital)采样后,仅用一片FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)实现了对多种体制信号的分析和处理,大大缩小了体积。主要对基于软件无线电的中频数字化接收机的频率规划、采样速率、模拟前端电路形式和增益分配以及自动增益控制进行了分析和综合设计,分析数据结果表明该方案可行。     

模拟前端电路设计

本文研究了基于软件无线电工程应用的模拟前端电路的实现方法,对发射机的常见结构进行了研究,并设计了一种发射机将1MHz的FM中频信号调制到了100MHz的发射信号上。仿真结果表明达到了设计要求。     

基于DSP的软件无线电系统设计与实现

在对软件无线电系统体系结构分析的基础上,采用DSP处理器并运用快速原型法实现了的射频直接带通采样软件无线电的系统设计与实现,实现信号的变换与处理.     

导航接收机数字化射频前端的设计与验证

针对传统导航接收机射频前端在实现多频点信号接收时复杂度高、灵活性差的问题,提出了一种基于直接射频采样的数字化射频前端设计方法．该方法针对整个导航频段信号主要集中在低频和高频2个频段的特点,将这2个频段视为2个整体的带通信号,通过多带通信号采样率选择算法选定射频直采的采样率;由于采样率较高,设计了一种滤波抽取网络来降低数据速率,它利用了射频直采专用A／D可输出半采样率数据的特性,最终实现了各频点导航信号的下变频和分离．该设计方法只需修改软件就可实现多频信号接收,使得系统灵活性大大增加．实验证明该方法是有效的．     

基于软件无线电的直序扩频接收机的研究

基于软件无线电的思想,论述了直接序列扩频接收机的数学模型,进而建立了一个宽带中频采样直扩系统接收机的实现框图.并根据现有器件的技术水平,对其中的模拟预处理、宽带A/D变换、DDC和DSP的相关模块提出了可行性的设计方案.可见,将软件无线电技术应用到扩频技术具有重要的意义,它为实现多频多模CDMA接收机提供了理论基础.     

基于并行A/D结构的软件无线电中频接收机

针对软件无线电技术对A／D带宽要求较高的问题,提出一种新型的基于并行A／D采样结构的软件无线电接收机模型,并对模型各部分的功能进行了深入分析。仿真结果表明,各项指标均满足预期的中频接收机的整体指标,且接收灵敏度较高,从而验证了该模型的可行性。     

基于FPGA的数字式GPS接收机载波环设计与实现

同步系统工作的好坏,在很大程度上决定了通信系统的质量。GPS接收机将天线接收到的卫星信号经射频前端处理后变成了数字中频信号,接收机对GPS卫星的信号处理过程,可依次分为捕获、跟踪、位同步和帧同步4个阶段。针对GPS信号的BPSK调制和强度微弱等特点,模拟GPS接收机基带数字信号处理过程,首先介绍了科斯塔斯(Costas)接收机的工作原理,分析研究了基于现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)的软件无线电载波同步技术的实现方法,并采用Costas环实现了载波同步,性能测试验证了设计的正确性和可行性。     

基于软件无线电的无线传真接收机研究

为了克服传统无线传真接收机硬件依赖性强、功能单一、信号适应能力和可升级能力差等缺点,本文提出了一种基于软件无线电技术的无线传真接收机设计方案.该方案采用数字化器件和少量射频前端电路进行设计,将射频信号模数转换后,利用数字下变频器HSP50110和数字锁相环HSP50210对数字射频信号进行解调处理;由通用数字处理器将解调后的数据存储、打印或扩展接口外传其它设备;低功耗单片机承担人机交互任务,并将控制指令传达至通用数字处理器,由通用数字处理器控制整个接收机的运行.该设计方案使无线传真接收机具有更好的灵活性和可扩展性.     

基于软件无线电的短波中频数字化

详细介绍了一种短波电台中频数字化平台的硬件设计.该平台基于软件无线电思想.充分利用了 电台的射频前端.在二中频处进行低通采样.通过精心设计的数字信道和专用芯片进行数字变频.在基带 采用通用DSP对信号进行调制解调。经测试.该平台不仅提高了电台的收发性能.而且使电台部分具有了 软件无线电功能.通过在DSP中加载不同的软件模块可满足现代短波通信对语音、数据等多种通信业务的 需要,具有良好的兼容性和可扩展性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with