BOR多小波域水印信息单层嵌入的分析与实现

为研究多小波域内数字水印算法的优越性和灵活性,对精确重构(BOR:Balanced Optimal\|Reconstruction)多小波分解系数进行了详细分析,提出了图像多小波变换的分层性(不同于分解的级数)观点\.根据这一特点,待隐藏的信息可分层嵌入图像BOR多小波域。通过仿真实验对可读的自适应盲水印信息嵌入BOR域单层子图算法与小波域算法进行比较的结果表明,前者拥有优良的不可感知性和更强健的抗图像处理攻击能力。     

基于图像多域特征缩放与BP网络的信息隐藏盲检测

为了提高图像信息隐藏通用盲检测的正确检测率，扩大通用盲检测的适用范围，提出一种基于多域特征缩放的图像信息隐藏盲检测方法，从图像的空域、DCT域和DWT域分别提取相邻像素对统计偏离度、DCT系数宏块中拉普拉斯分布的尺度参数的方差，以及小波系数高阶统计量作为特征，并按域进行特征值缩放，组成26维向量；然后设计BP神经网络分类器，进行训练和分类实现，对8种BMP和JPEG图像典型隐藏方法在多种嵌入比率情况下进行了实验，结果表明：该方法能对多种典型隐藏方法进行较为可靠的盲检测。     

基于小波变换的信息隐藏算法研究

随着网络技术和多媒体技术的飞速发展,数字水印技术作为版权保护和信息安全的重要手段得到了广泛的研究和应用,通过在原始数据中嵌入秘密信息水印来证实该数据的所有权或完整性,达到版权保护和信息安全的目的。根据空间域和小波域的特点,提出了一种基于图像分割和小波变换的信息隐藏算法。对提出的算法进行了仿真实验,并对嵌入信息的图像进行各种攻击测试。实验表明,该算法对嵌入信息具有不可见性和良好的鲁棒性。     

基于条带波变换的图像水印算法

为提高抗压缩和抗噪声攻击能力,提出一种基于条带波变换的图像水印加密算法.对水印图像进行Arnold置乱、混沌调制及BCH纠错编码,提高了数字水印的安全性;在载体图像条带波系数的低频最佳几何流为对角的位置嵌入水印信息的BCH码.实验结果表明,条带波域嵌入方法克服了DCT域的块效应,继承了小波域的优点,具有较强的数据信息隐藏能力和较好的抗攻击性能,弥补了小波域的不足,具备了更强的抗噪声能力和抗压缩能力.     

基于小波域数字水印的图像质量评价方法

为了进一步提高部分参考型图像质量评价方法的准确性和水印隐藏性,提出了一种基于小波域数字水印的图像质量评价方法.首先结合人类视觉系统的特性检测原始图像的纹理丰富区域,获得水印嵌入指示图;然后将原始图像进行3层小波分解,根据水印嵌入指示图,在每个小波系数块内嵌入自定义水印,运用量化参数自动调节系统确保数字水印的隐藏性;最后通过失真图像的水印复原率实现对图像的客观质量评价.与传统的图像客观质量评价方法(PSNR)和部分参考型图像质量评价方法(RRIQA)的对比实验表明,文中提出的方法在预测精确性上分别高出8.5%和4.4%,单调性上分别高出5.4%和2.2%,一致性上分别高出5.7%和3.4%.     

基于二叉树标记与码分复用的密文域图像可逆信息隐藏

针对当前密文域可逆信息隐藏中嵌入容量不高的问题,结合码分复用的特性,提出了一种基于二叉树标记的密文域可逆信息隐藏优化方案,首先利用梯度下降的预测方法在图像加密前获取冗余空间,然后借助参数二叉树标记的方法对像素进行分类,最后利用码分复用的正交特性将重要的辅助信息嵌入密文图像中。经仿真实验验证:该算法同时具有可逆性与可分离性,嵌入率可高达到3.473 bpp,与现有的基于二叉树标记的密文域可逆信息隐藏的方法相比,有效提高了密文域可逆信息隐藏算法的嵌入容量。。     

用于实现医学图像对比度增强的密文域可逆信息隐藏算法

针对现有密文域医学图像可逆信息隐藏算法存在解密图像视觉质量较低的问题,提出了一种基于差值直方图平移的密文域可逆信息隐藏算法。首先,发送方采用具有同态密文比较性质的加密算法对原始医学图像进行加密,从而保证医学图像的隐私内容不被泄露。然后,嵌入方利用同态性质对接收到的密文图像计算差值直方图,并通过平移差值直方图在密文图像中嵌入信息。为了获得较大的嵌入率,嵌入方可对密文图像进行多轮次信息嵌入。最后,接收方根据拥有的密钥种类对接收到的含有嵌入信息的密文图像进行信息提取、图像解密和图像恢复。实验结果表明,本文算法提升了解密医学图像的视觉质量,同时具有较高的嵌入率和安全性。     

小波域分形编码数字水印的研究

提出了一种新颖的基于小波域分形编码的数字水印技术.分形图像编码方法利用图像的局部自相似性构造分块迭代函数系统,通过保存放射变换参数实现对图像的编码.利用分形变换的编码解码过程中的某些不变参数,可以实现数字水印信息的嵌入和提取.但是空间域的分形编码会使得恢复图像产生明显的块效应现象,嵌入水印后的图像质量损失大.因此一种新的基于小波域细节子图的分形编码方法被提出和研究.利用小波域细节子图的自相似性构建迭代函数系统,实现对细节子图系数的编码.而后基于小波域分形编码,构造了一种新颖的水印嵌入提取算法.算法选取适当的小波细节子图,分块构造匹配池,根据嵌入的水印信号选择最佳匹配块实现水印信息的嵌入和提取.最后通过实验对水印算法受图像处理攻击时的鲁棒性作了分析和比较,嵌入水印的图像在遭受一般图像处理攻击,如滤波、有损压缩、噪声及几何攻击时水印均可读出.构造的基于小波域分形编码的数字水印技术得到了较满意的实验结果.     

一种基于图像内容的水印策略

提出了一种基于图像内容的彩色图像水印嵌入算法,嵌入过程在小波变换域进行,置乱后的二值水印嵌入人眼感觉最不敏感的蓝色分量经三级离散小波变换(DWT)后的第三级小波子带系数中,根据不同小波系数对图像内容的贡献不同分别计算每一嵌入位置的嵌入强度因子,使水印的嵌入最大限度地适应宿主图像的内容特征。实验结果证明,算法对常见图像处理攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,可用于图像版权保护。     

一种基于双正交小波分解的自适应数字水印技术

提出了一种基于小波域上的自适应图像水印嵌入方法，它根据各小波子带的噪声敏感度和视觉掩盖特性，将基于Legendre序列的伪噪声水印添加到图像小波子带的特定数据上，实验结果表明，本水印具有很好的不可见性，并且对图像压缩和噪声干扰具有比DCT域水印嵌入算法更强的健壮性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that