子流形几何中三类平行截面的关系及其应用

讨论常曲率空间Rn p(c)中子流形上三类平行截面:平行平均曲率向量场、平行等参截面、平行脐截面三者之间的相互关系.证明了具有正截面曲率的紧致子流形上平行脐截面与平行等参截面的一个等价性定理,并通过反例说明截面曲率为正的条件是本质的.最后,给出了使截面曲率大于零的一个充分条件.     

低维的迷向子流形

设^-M^n p(c）是单连通空间形式，M^n(n≤4)是^-M^n p中具有常平均曲率H的紧致连通迷向子流形；本文证得如下结果：若M的截面曲率KM≥n/2（n 1)(H^2 c），则M是全脐的或是^-M^n p中某个全脐超曲面中的Veronese流形。     

具有平行平均曲率向量的伪脐子流形的刚性定理

设M2n p q是其截面曲率KM2ABAB满足O<δ相似文献   

常曲率空间中的紧致子流形

研究了常曲率空间Sn+p(c)中的紧致子流形Mn,得出了Mn是全测地或全脐子流形的几个充分条件,即设Mn是常曲率空间形式Sn+p(c)中的紧致极小子流形,当1)σ1是常曲率空间形式Sn+p(c)中的具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致子流形,当1)σc+H22两个条件之一满足时,M是全脐子流形.     

常曲率空间中的全脐子流形

研究了常曲率空间Nn p(c)中紧致的具有平行平均曲率向量的子流形Mn,得出了Mn是全脐子流形的两个充分条件,即设Mn是常曲率空间Nn p(c)中具有平行平均曲率向量的紧致子流形,当σ相似文献   

一类质量泛函稳定流的不存在性定理

主要研究欧氏空间中n维紧致子流形M上的一类质量泛函稳定流,证明了当M的截面曲率kM及其平均曲率向量长度‖H‖满足以下条件之一时,M上不存在稳定流:(1) kM>(n2‖H‖2)/(8(n-1)),(2) M是(1)/(4)-pinch子流形,‖H‖<(2(n-1))/(n);并部分地解决了L-S猜想.     

关于伪脐子流形的一些性质

研究了常曲率空间M2^n-p q(c2)中的常曲率子流形M1^n p(c1)的子流形M^n,得到了M^n为M1^n p(c1)的全脐子流形的一些充分条件．     

局部对称空间中关于截面曲率的一个刚性定理

设Nn p是截面曲率K满足12<δ≤KN≤1的n p维局部对称完备黎曼流形,M是N的具有平行平均曲率向量的n维紧致子流形,我们讨论这类子流形,得到其关于截面曲率拼挤定理,将常曲率空间中的类似问题推广到局部对称空间。     

常曲率空间的迷向子流形

用不同方法证明了沈一兵的平均曲率为常数的迷向子流形的结果:设M是紧致无边定向n维连通Riemann流形。f:M→S~(n+p)(?)是等距迷向浸入,使f(M)的平均曲率为常数H,若M的截面曲率处处不小于((?)+H~2)/2时,则f(M)为全脐点的。还证明了当M是紧致无边定向的n维连通的Einstein流形,f:M→S~(n+p)(?)是等距迷向浸入,使,f(M)的平均曲率为常数H。若M的截面曲率处处大于(p-2)((?)+H~2)/(2p-3),则f(M)必为全脐子流形,因而是常曲率流形。当p=1时,迷向超曲面必是全脐的,所以总可以假定p≥2。因为当K>(p-2)((?)+H~2)/(2p-3)比K≥((?)+H~2)/2好。故对Einstein流形M,这个结果改进了沈一兵的结果。     

拟常曲率黎曼流形中的法联络平坦子流形

研究了拟常曲率黎曼流形中的法联络平坦子流形，将常曲率黎曼流形中B.Y.Chen和M.Okumura关于数量曲率和截面曲率关系之间一个著名不等式推广到环绕空间是拟常曲率黎曼流形的情形，作为应用，简捷地将M.Okumura的两个重要结果推广到这种环绕空间中法联络是平坦的子流形上去。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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