灭幼脲Ⅲ号在阔叶树食叶害虫防治中的推广应用

在卓尼县新堡林场选用25%灭幼脲Ⅲ号3种不同浓度对阔叶树食叶害虫幼虫进行了林间防治对比试验,结果显示,灭幼脲Ⅲ号1000倍液防治效果最好,10d虫口下降率为94.2%。第16天时2000倍液虫口下降率95.6%,1000倍液虫口下降率98.5%,建议在虫情较重已到发生盛期可使用1000倍液药物防治,而在幼虫危害初期用2000倍液药物防治,以节约防治成本。     

康邦甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治棉铃虫田间药效试验

在141团5连进行康邦-20亿PIB/毫升甘蓝夜蛾多角体病毒悬浮剂,50ml/666.7m~2剂量喷雾防治。防治效果90.3%,持效期达10天以上。     

15%哒螨灵乳油防治果树叶螨试验

通过试验证明15％哒螨灵乳油对果树叶螨具有较好的防治效果，其中以1500倍液防效最为显著，虫口减退率可达94％、95％，是一种理想的果树杀螨剂。     

2种蚜茧蜂对烟蚜的复合控制作用

研究了2种蚜茧蜂对烟蚜的复合控制作用,运用复合防控法(烟蚜茧蜂∶菜蚜茧蜂比例为1∶1)及单一防控法(烟蚜茧蜂)接蜂.结果表明:接蜂30d内复合防控寄生率比单一防控高,最大值为76.44%,烟蚜虫口减退率最大值为90.69%,出蜂量均显著高于单一防控,羽化率最大值为22.89%,烟株各部位僵蚜量、虫口减退率均高于单一防控.接蜂不同天数寄生率、虫口减退率、羽化率的差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05).蚜茧蜂复合防控烟蚜效果明显优于单一防控.     

蜀柏毒蛾Parocneria orrienta的初步研究

蜀柏毒蛾是福建省柏木的一种重要害虫,在福建一年发生2代,以幼虫越冬。翌年4月下旬越冬幼虫开始化蛹,5月上旬始见成虫。第一代幼虫5月中旬孵出,第二代幼虫9月中旬出现,幼虫危害严重期是3月下旬至5月中旬,其次是7月下旬至8月下旬。林间防治以PIB5×108个/mIPoNPV 20％氰戊菊酯(1:15000)倍液喷洒,或是PIB5×108个/mIPoNPV 5亿孢子/g白僵菌 20％氰戊菊酯(1:15000)的配比,防治效果最好。病毒的防治运期应掌握在5月上旬。     

哈茨木霉菌与蜡样芽孢杆菌复合使用对田间番茄根结线虫的生防效果测定

通过单一及复合使用哈茨木霉菌与蜡样芽孢杆菌,调查不同处理对大田番茄根结线虫的预防和防治效果。田间试验结果表明,连续施用两次生防菌后,两种微生物菌剂的复合使用比单一菌株对根结线虫表现出明显的预防和防治效果。45 d后两种微生物菌剂复合使用对番茄根结线虫的预防和防治效果分别达到70.2%、48.4%,根际土壤根结线虫减退率分别达到61.4%、54.9%,番茄根中根结线虫减退率分别达到75.9%、60.7%,显著高于单一菌株对根结线虫的预防和防治效果（P<0.05）,研究结果为下一步研发微生物菌剂的复合使用防治番茄根结线虫提供了参考依据。     

松毛虫质型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治马尾松毛虫田间药效实验

本实验主要研究20亿PIB/mL松毛虫质型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治马尾松毛虫田间药效.实验结果表明:松毛虫质型多角体病毒的致死速度与其剂量有关,在500倍液剂量处理区,在1周内的死亡率达到67.6％,各试剂量区均有明显的持效性.第15天的防效效果为83.5％ ～90.4％;第30天的防效为85.6％ ～95％;松毛虫质型多角体病毒1000倍液剂量与500倍液剂量区与Bt区防治效果差异显著.     

不同药剂处理对地黄胞囊线虫病的防效研究

在室内盆栽实验和田间实验条件下研究了10％噻唑磷颗粒剂、5亿孢子/g淡紫拟青霉粉剂、5％特丁磷颗粒剂、1．8％阿维菌素乳油、3％氯唑磷颗粒剂5种杀线虫剂及其不同施用剂量对地黄胞囊线虫病的防治效果．结果表明,室内盆栽条件下5种药剂的不同施药剂量对地黄胞囊线虫病防治效果存在显著差异;田间实验条件下,10％噻唑磷颗粒剂40kg／hm2,5亿孢子／g淡紫拟青霉粉剂50kg／hm2和3％氯唑磷颗粒剂50kg／hm。施用30d后,土壤中胞囊线虫虫口减退率达65％以上;施用药剂150d后,5亿孢子版淡紫拟青霉粉剂50kg／hm^2时防效最好,达67．95％;其次为施用10％噻唑磷颗粒剂40kg／hm^2,防效达61．00％,满足地黄的GAP栽培要求,显示出较好的应用前景．     

一株扁刺蛾病毒TsNPV的分离鉴定

本实验分离、鉴定和扩增了扁刺蛾核型多角体病毒TsNPV。初步的生测实验表明:1×10~7PIB/m L、1×10~6PIB/m L、1×10~5PIB/m L、1×10~4PIB/m L、1×10~3PIB/m L感染扁刺蛾幼虫后2 d内扁刺蛾幼虫出现了死亡;扁刺蛾幼虫死亡率随着感染剂量增加而相应提高,1×10~7PIB/m L、1×10~6PIB/m L、1×10~5PIB/m L 3个浓度感染扁刺蛾幼虫后8-9 d内,扁刺蛾幼虫死亡率都达到了100%; 1×10~7PIB/m L、1×10~6PIB/m L、1×10~5PIB/m L 3个浓度的的半至死时间都为4 d左右、1×10~4PIB/m L、1×10~3PIB/m L、1×10~2PIB/m L、1×10~1PIB/m L的4个浓度的半至死时间分别为6 d、7 d、8 d和8 d,表明此毒株具有很好的杀虫效果。     

农药微胶囊剂防治松材线虫传播媒介——松褐天牛成虫的研究初报

在松褐天牛成虫补充营养期间 ,采用灭幼脲 3号微胶囊与其它农药微胶囊的混合制剂防治松褐天牛成虫具有很好的防治效果。以灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅳ号微胶囊(杂环类 )防治效果最佳 ,无论是速效 ,还是 1 0天、2 0天 ,30天后的持续药效均达 1 0 0 %。灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅰ号微胶囊 (拟除虫菊酯类 ) ,灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅲ号微胶囊(拟除虫菊酯和有机磷复配 )防治的效果也较好 ,但 30天后的持效有所降低。灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅱ号微胶囊 (有机磷类 )的防治效果稍差。而单纯使用灭幼脲 3号微胶囊防治松褐天牛成虫的药效比不上混合使用的效果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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