高校大学生政治参与的价值取向及其转向

随着经济社会的不断变迁及民主政治的有序发展,高校大学生在政治参与的价值取向上也相应地发生了转变:在政治意识取向上从无序化转向有序化;在政治角色取向上社会本位转向个性本位;在政治行为取向上从单一性转向多样性。本文分析了这些转变的成因、表现,以期深入探索当代大学生的有序政治参与,推进政治民主化与科学化进程。     

从近代三部学制看中国高等教育的近代化

学制旨在规范一个国家各级各类学校的教育活动,推动整个国家学校教育的良性发展;纵观清末民初制定的《癸卯学制》、《壬子—癸丑学制》和《壬戌学制》,反映了我国高等教育逐步近代化的进程,彰显了我国高等教育从封建社会的垄断、务虚、封闭到近代社会的实用化、民主化、平民化和国际化的转变趋势。但由于对近代高等教育本质理解上的偏差,也使中国高等教育近代化出现了一些曲折与失误。     

民族高等教育政策价值取向的演变

总结和梳理了民族高等教育政策的价值取向的演变历程。认为民族高等教育政策价值取向从初创时期强调政治诉求和民族平等,到过渡时期注重经济建设和多元教育路径,再到发展时期以教育机会均等和教育质量为目标,每个阶段均呈现出不同的价值取向和价值选择。     

慎刑——刑罚的时代精神——评包雯教授著《21世纪刑罚价值取向研究》

慎刑作为21世纪刑罚的价值取向符合时代精神，慎刑是一种理念，一种思维方式，一种价值取向。在以人为本、和谐发展的新时代，人的价值、人的发展、人的解放是新时代的主题。沿着慎刑价值取向的思路，在刑罚适用上应当采取刑罚慎重适用和刑罚适度适用原则。倡导刑罚功能实现三个转变：惩罚功能向恢复性功能转变；矫正功能向宽容性功能转变；威慑功能向警性功能转变，使刑罚朝着文明、人道、人权，又不失威严的方向发展。     

管理学案例教学与案例编写

案例教学从真正意义上实现了以学生为主体，以培养学生的自主学习能力、实践能力和创新能力为基本价值取向。本文阐述了案例教学、案例编写及案例使用的基本特征和基本原理，以及案例教学在高等教育中的地位和作用。     

试析高校档案中的思想政治教育资源开发之二

随着经济全球化的发展以及我国高等教育从精英化教育向大众化教育转变的进程,当代大学生追求个性化发展,价值取向多元化、道德准则多元化趋势日益明显。面对新形势、新挑战,践行以人为本理念,丰富和发展思想政治教育工作的内容和形式是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的迫切需要。     

浅议高校成人继续教育的价值取向

高校成人继续教育“唯文凭主义”的教育价值取向偏差,致使高校成人继续教育的课程体系建构、教学过程实施、教学评价标准等长期处于低层次状态。要有效纠正这种偏差,社会用人单位必须树立正确的人才观,高校成人继续教育必须确立正确的教育价值观。     

北京"人文奥运"理念下学校体育之反思

人文是中华民族传统文化的基本精神。北京2008年奥运会的“人文奥运”理念一经提出．便积极顺应了新世纪奥林匹克运动的人文倾向，即“以人为本，人的全面合谐发展”，此乃体育的终极价值取向。而现行学校体育中存在种种悖离人文精神的现象，如目标单一化、体育教学内容竞技化、体育教学过程技术化、教学组组织追求一体化、教学评价上片面追求达标等；重构学校体育人文精神应转变观念．在教育教学过程中关照人的发展，制定全方位的教学目标；优化教学方法，突出学生的主体性：转变传统教材观和教学内容；教学评价要超越裁定，定位于学生的发展。     

美国大学教学范式的转型研究及启示

大学教学范式是对高等教育教学所持有的一种理论阐释或认识,它对提升高等教育教学品质具有重要的价值。美国高等教育领域自20世纪80年代以来,便开始从理论研究层面探究何为真正的学习、大学教学范式的新取向、大学教学范式如何融入学习理论;从实践运作层面上涉及美国高等教育协会、教学专业协会、大学教学相关的研究中心等对大学教学范式的重视。我国高等教育要重视大学教学研究,转变对学习本质的认识,大学教学范式从以知识内容为重心向以创造有意义的学习经历为重心转型。     

透视成人高等教育 探索改革发展之路

我国成人高等教育发展过程,出现了带有普遍性的问题,如成人高等教育的产业化发展趋势;以学员获取学历文凭为价值取向;教育模式延续普通高等教育化倾向;固步自封的教育体系难以与终身教育体系接轨。笔者认为这些问题的存在,制约了我国成人高等教育事业的发展,为此对问题产生的背景和原因、价值观念和教育培养目标以及成年人的教育成才方式、融入终身教育体系等方面进行探索,究其原因,并提出改革措施,以期成人高等教育事业走上又好又快地发展之路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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