天籁自鸣天趣足--张问陶"趣"内涵初探

张问陶是清中叶继袁枚之后性灵派重要诗人.后人探讨其性灵诗论多从性情、天性、血性入手,而忽略"性灵说"另一要素"趣".本文从创作主体之真趣、创作过程之灵趣、创作客体之逸趣三方面揭示张问陶"趣"的内涵.     

从新民启智到述史治学——梁启超著传原因及轨迹之探析

文章着重分析探究了梁启超热衷于传记创作的初衷及思想发展脉络，认为其一生中经历了由新民启智而著传向述史治学而论传的变化，并由此对体现出来的传记创作特色和传记理论建树进行了简要论述。     

论王昶对袁枚诗学的批评——兼及乾嘉之际诗坛传统与新变的矛盾

袁枚与王昶是乾嘉之际吴地最重要的诗坛领袖.袁枚论诗主张性灵,首重才情;王昶论诗讲格调,首重学问.对学问与才情在诗学上排序的不同,是二人论诗最大的区别.袁枚“性灵说”过分强调才情,独抒性灵,不遵守先辈作诗规范,创作求新求变,相对忽视学问的作用,导致乾嘉之际诗坛形成了一股过分推崇自我性灵的风气.王昶强调诗歌的雅正传统,在袁枚过世后批评“性灵说”及其后学的创作流弊,虽存门户之见,也体现出其企图匡扶诗教的用心.     

朝鲜诗家对袁枚及其诗论、诗歌的接受与批评

朝鲜文人李德懋、柳得恭等人来华,通过潘庭筠、李调元等人了解了袁枚的为人与作品,并将其人其诗引入朝鲜。朝鲜诗家非常关注袁枚及其诗论和创作,他们基本认可袁枚的诗坛主导地位,也很赞同其追求个性自由的诗学理论,在理论和创作上都有所受益。在诗歌创作方面,朝鲜诗家欣赏袁枚怀古诗的豪迈,同时也批评了其它一些诗作的浅浮绮靡。这充分说明,朝鲜诗家已经对袁枚有了相当成熟的认识。朝鲜诗家对袁枚及其诗论、诗歌的积极接受与批评,是清代中朝诗歌交流史的重要一页,对袁枚研究的拓展及东亚汉诗研究的深入具有重要的实际意义。     

从游记文学角度看赛珍珠传记作品

赛珍珠并非职业旅行家,亦非旅游文学家.从其创作兴趣和文风看,其传记亦非游记.她是以一个文学家、社会活动家和东西文化交流探索家的特殊身份,进入了“游程“的各个细节,以一个女性作家的特殊情怀,对异国的所见所闻进行了细腻的描述.其对“大地之旅“感性认识之深刻,对“几个世界“情感抒发之彻底,使得其传记作品在“不经意“间具备了游记的特点.故可从“赛珍珠传记作品是游记文学的重要组成部分“、“赛珍珠传记作品的非一般游记文学价值“、“赛珍珠传记作品的旅游欣赏“等几个方面对其传记作品进行游记文学解读.     

天籁自鸣天趣足——张问陶“趣”内涵初探

张问陶是清中叶继袁枚之后性灵派重要诗人。后人探讨其性灵诗论多从性情、天性、血性入手,而忽略“性灵说”另一要素“趣”。本文从创作主体之真趣、创作过程之灵趣、创作客体之逸趣三方面揭示张问陶“趣”的内涵。     

传记研究的报春之作——读朱文华先生的《传记通论》

在世纪之交的当今文坛,许多有志于传记创作的文人或是对传记创作有兴趣的志士都跃跃欲试,挥笔上阵,于是大批优秀的传记作品问世,传记创作繁花似锦。中国是传记作品成熟最早的国家。从司马迁的《史记》开始,以人物为中心的史学与文学著作便不断涌现。以人写史,以人论史,千秋万代,代代相传。传记以它给     

司马迁对我国古典传记的贡献及其影响

司马迁对我国古典传记的贡献是巨大的,既开辟了古典传记的广阔天地,具有开创的意义,又继往开来,创作了传记文学的许多典范作品,指引着后世传记文学家的创作。不论是创作思想还是艺术形式,都对我国古典传记的发展,产生深远的影响。本文就其主要贡献和影响,作一概述。早在先秦时期,我国的传记文学已经开始萌芽。白寿彝同志说:《生民》、《公刘》“这两篇是歌颂古代英雄的传说,是传记体。”《诗经》中的《生民》、《公刘》、《绵》、《皇矣》、《大     

试析现代美英传记文学的后现代嬗变

运用辨证的批评方法,结合历史分析和社会剖析,通过具体的文本比较分析、创作风格和话语分析来探索英美传记的创作与后现代主义的关系,探索分析美英传记文学在创作思维和创作风格方面发生的后现代嬗变和多元化发展倾向,使人们进一步理解英美传记作家们在后现代主义的影响下放弃对传记的传统文体的追求,以灵活多变的文学性反映信息时代传主精神风貌、开拓传记文学新格局的实践意义.     

论邓小平传记影像的艺术表达

邓小平传记影像是观照当代中国的一面镜子,也是邓小平研究的组成部分。第一个邓小平银幕形象出自传记片《拔哥的故事》,时为1979年。上世纪80年代中后期,邓小平银幕形象众彩纷呈,其中传记影像更是成为一道独特的风景。邓小平银幕形象经历了一个从无到有,进而逐渐清晰的过程,其传记影像也有着逐渐演变进而追求创新的鲜明特征。邓小平传记影像是中国共产党革命领袖题材文艺创作的重要收获。邓小平传记影像创作遵循了电影的艺术规律和历史真实、鲜活、多角度地表现了传主的性格特征,具有打动观众的力量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to