宽带LFMCW扫频源的相对非线性校正方法

提出了一种利用相对非线性实现宽带LFMCW信号扫频非线性校正的方法,对该方法的原理进行了推导,并进行了计算机仿真和实际系统试验。该方法与以前的方法相比,具有不需已知延迟时间参数t     

超低噪声的三毫米波LFMCW雷达接收机

讨论了一种超低噪声的三毫米波ＬＦＭＣＷ 雷达接收机的设计和实现,提出并实现了线性调频连续波雷达差拍信号的频域动态范围压缩技术,降低了雷达系统对Ａ／Ｄ变换器动态范围的要求。实验结果表明,该接收机具有超低噪声、高增益和好的频率响应特性,可满足三毫米波ＬＦＭＣＷ 雷达系统应用的需要     

高频雷达中LFMCW信号的分析

高频雷达在现代战争和民用事业上发挥着越来越重要的作用 ,线性调频连续波 ( L FMCW)信号是高频雷达常采用的信号形式。就 L FMCW信号在高频雷达中的应用作了具体分析 ,并导出了其差频相位的具体表达式 ,它表现出了要检测的各量的物理意义 ,对检测的方法提供了理论依据。在此基础上 ,利用二维 FFT处理技术对目标回波信号的信息提取进行了仿真 ,并对仿真结果进行了分析     

LFMCW雷达多目标距离-速度联合配对法

针对线调频连续波雷达双差拍 傅里叶处理中的多目标配对问题,提出一种距离 速度联合配对法。基于多周期积累的分析,得到对应于不同延时区间的二维谱峰值频率的表达式以及相应的解耦合公式。根据双差拍-傅里叶处理的特点定义了两次差拍处理各自的有效测量区间,利用目标距离信息剔除非有效区间的虚假目标。进一步分析了各区间谱峰距离频率的特点,制定了重叠区目标的判断准则,可以对重叠区内的目标进行正确分类并剔除虚假目标。最后结合MTD-速度配对原理,利用目标模糊多普勒信息完成最终的配对操作。仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。     

LFMCW体制下基于TDPC-JDL的低空风切变风速估计方法

机载气象雷达下视探测低空风切变时目标信号会淹没在强杂波背景中,针对风场速度估计不准的问题,提出了一种线性调频连续波(linear frequency modulated continuous wave, LFMCW)体制下基于两维两脉冲对消-局域联合处理(two dimensional pulse-to-pulse canceller-joint domain localised, TDPC-JDL)的低空风切变风速估计方法。该方法首先利用载机速度和雷达工作参数设计TDPC预滤波器对回波数据进行预滤波,降低杂波功率;然后,利用局域联合处理对预滤波后的数据进行空时二维滤波;进而实现风场速度的准确估计。     

调频线性度对线性调频信号性能影响分析

针对去调频和脉冲压缩两种不同的处理方式,深入研究了线性调频信号调频线性度对信号性能的影响,得到LFM信号带宽越大,误差频率越低,对线性度要求越高的结论,且在相同边带抑制的条件下,去调频处理比脉冲压缩处理对LFM信号线性度的要求大约提高了一倍。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

非线性中立型延迟微分方程的散逸性

主要研究非线性中立型延迟微分方程本身及其数值方法的散逸性问题。首先,对此类中立型延迟微分方程理论解的散逸性给出了充分条件;随后,应用一类线性多步法求解至该类问题,证明了在适当条件下,其数值解也具有散逸性;最后,数值试验进一步验证了理论结果的正确性。     

用迭代方法精确实现FMCW信号的线性调频

本文从理论上提出了一种线性调频连续波(FMCW)信号调频线性度校正的迭代算法,该算法可精确地实现线性调频,利用迭代过程中的频率误差函数可进行线性度测量.基于此,研制了FMCW信号线性度校正与测量系统,对3mm波VCO的实验结果表明,校正后的最大瞬时线性度优于0.016%,均方根线性度优于0.007%.     

非线性比例延迟微分方程线性θ-方法的渐近稳定性

线性比例延迟微分方程数值方法的稳定性研究已有众多结果，而非线性情形的研究结果较少。应用变步长的线性θ-方法于非线性比例延迟微分方程，获得了其渐近稳定的条件。     

一类两步方法的延迟依赖稳定性

讨论实系数延迟微分方程线性多步法的延迟依赖稳定性。重点致力于解析稳定区域和数值方法稳定区域的比较。对一类含有一个自由参数的两步方法，获得了数值稳定区域包含解析稳定区域的条件。数值试验证实了所获理论结果。     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

Stability of nonlinearly-perturbed systems with time varying delay using LMIs

This paper studies delay dependent robust stability and the stabilization problem of nonlinear perturbed systems with time varying delay. A new set of sufficient conditions for the stability of open as well as close loop systems are obtained in the sense of Lyapunov-Krasovskii. To reduce the conservatism, the work exploits the idea of splitting the delay interval into multiple equal regions so that less information on the time delay can be imposed to derive the results. The derived criterion not only improves the upper bounds of the time delay but also does not require the derivative of the delay to be known at prior. Easily testable sufficient criteria are presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. It is shown that the derived conditions are very less conservative while comparing the maximum allowable upper bound of delay with the existing results in literature.     

调频线性度对chirp信号的距离分辨力影响仿真分析

线性调频脉冲压缩信号(chirp信号)存在调频非线性时会导致距离分辨力下降，相位项上的噪声调制是调频非线性的主要表现形式，此时很难得到脉冲压缩后信号的解析形式，因此其距离分辨力也难于用解析形式表示出。针对这一难点，采用蒙特卡罗方法对chirp信号的这一特性进行计算机仿真分析，得出了一系列具有较高工程实用价值的结论。     

Stability of impulsive linear hybrid systems with time delay

<正> This paper investigates the stability of impulsive linear hybrid systems with time delay.And a number of delay-independent/delay-dependent stability criteria are obtained by using Lyapunovfunctions or Lyapunov functionals.Two examples are also presented to illustrate the effectiveness ofthe obtained results or to compare with the existing results.     

非线性时滞系统的一种新型稳定模糊控制方案

针对非线性时滞系统,基于模糊动态模型,采用分段Lyapunov函数法,设计出一种新型稳定模糊控制方案,克服了采用公共Lyapunov函数法的并行分配补偿法中需求解公共正定矩阵的困难。新方法只要求一系列正定矩阵满足一系列Lyapunov不等式即可,进一步扩大了解的存在性,减小了保守性。采用线性矩阵不等式法,避免了采用公共Lyapunov函数法中繁琐的Riccati方程求解。     

Delay-dependent exponential stability of impulsive stochastic systems with time-varying delay

The problem of delay-dependent exponential stability is investigated for impulsive stochastic systems with time-varying delay.Although the exponential stability of impulsive stochastic delay systems has been discussed by several authors,few works have been done on delay-dependent exponential stability of impulsive stochastic delay systems.Firstly,the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method combing the free-weighting matrix approach is applied to investigate this problem.Some delay-dependent mean square exponential stability criteria are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities.In particular,the estimate of the exponential convergence rate is also provided,which depends on system parameters and impulsive effects.The obtained results show that the system will stable if the impulses’ frequency and amplitude are suitably related to the increase or decrease of the continuous flows,and impulses may be used as controllers to stabilize the underlying stochastic system.Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the results.     

基于随机型网络演算的AFDX端端时延分析方法

数据传输的及时性保障是航空电子全双工交换式以太网（avionics full duplex switched Ethernet,AFDX）中最主要的挑战。不同业务流有不同的实时性需求,因而提出一种高低优先级调度策略,通过随机型网络演算方法,推导出在某一概率下业务流端端时延的上界值。最后,在Simevent中搭建一个AFDX仿真案例,所提方法计算得到的时延上界与仿真结果相匹配,比传统计算方法更准确有效,同时也表明高低优先级调度有助于提高紧急数据的及时性。     

Robust fault detection for a class of nonlinear network control system with communication delay

To investigate a class of nonlinear network control system, a robust fault diagnosis method is presented based on the robust state observer. To access the objective that the designed robust filter is maximally tolerant to disturbances and sensitive to fault, the robustness and stability properties of the fault diagnosis scheme are established rigorously. Using the residual vector, a fault tolerant controller is established in order to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system, and the controller law can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Then, some relevant sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are given by applying Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a simulation example is performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

非匹配不确定时滞系统的自校正滑模控制

针对一类不匹配、不确定并具有状态时滞的多输入多输出线性系统,基于线性矩阵不等式理论提出一种新的自校正滑模控制方法。该方法利用线性矩阵不等式给出滑动模态存在的充分条件,使系统在滑动模态运动下对于存在的不匹配不确定性扰动以及状态时滞具有完全不变性。引入双极性Sigmoid函数代替符号函数并根据Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了具有自适应能力的滑模控制器,在自适应律的作用下Sigmoid函数的边界层厚度以及切换增益可根据系统状态进行自适应调节,从而改善了滑模控制器输出量过大以及抖振等现象。基于Lyapunov理论证明了该方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。