强制型迂Hui扇形成的条件和机制

在横向环流动力作用下，凸岸部位形成的常规迂回扇中，由于洪水的变化，垄岗沙坝可逐次地向下游堆积，但聚、辐和方向不同，凹岸也相应的向下游侵蚀，而强制型迂回扇的垄岗状沙坝则是逐次向上游堆积，基本是向上游辐射，凹岸也相应地向上游侵蚀。     

Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Protodonata, Meganeuridae), a giant dragonfly from the Upper Carboniferous of China

A new dragonfly of family Meganeuridae Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov., discovered from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in North China, is described in the present paper. It has an estimated wingspan of about 450?500 mm and may be the largest fossil insect in Late Carboniferous Namurian Stage discovered by far. The new species is referred to Meganeuridae because of the presence of the characteristic oblique vein between anterior branch of radius (RA) and posterior branch of radius (RP) near the base of RP2. It differs from other genera within the family in the following characteristics: Precostal area short and not extending to the midwing; posterior branch of subcostal vein short, merging into costal vein near the level of originating point of IR₂; RP forking earlier than anterior branch of media basally; RP_1＋2 and RP_3＋4 parallel and close to each other for a long distance, and then diverge gradually surpass midwing.     

Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Protodonata, Meganeuridae), a giant dragonfly from the Upper Carboniferous of China

A new dragonfly of family Meganeuridae Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov., discovered from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in North China, is described in the present paper. It has an estimated wingspan of about 450?500 mm and may be the largest fossil insect in Late Carboniferous Namurian Stage discovered by far. The new species is referred to Meganeuridae because of the presence of the characteristic oblique vein between anterior branch of radius (RA) and posterior branch of radius (RP) near the base of RP2. It differs from other genera within the family in the following characteristics: Precostal area short and not extending to the midwing; posterior branch of subcostal vein short, merging into costal vein near the level of originating point of IR₂; RP forking earlier than anterior branch of media basally; RP_1＋2 and RP_3＋4 parallel and close to each other for a long distance, and then diverge gradually surpass midwing.     

斑点叉尾鮰鱼苗阶段耗氧率和窒息点的测定

在实验室内测定30尾斑点叉尾Hui鱼苗的群体耗氧率和窒息点,鱼苗平均体长2．11cm,平均体重0．10g,试验用水为曝气24h以上的自来水,水的碱度2．60mgN/L,硬度1．15mgN/L,pH值7．2,溶氧5．86mg/L,结果表明,在水温28．2－28．5度时的斑点叉尾Hui鱼 耗氧率为0．5233mg/g.h,耗量为0．0544毫克／尾．小时,窒息点为0．5226mg/L,斑点叉尾Hui的耗氧率呈现出明显的昼夜变化。