经鼻外筛蝶窦进路视神经管减压术8例报告

采用经鼻外筛蝶窦进路行视神经管减压术治疗视神经外伤８例，结果发现该手术解剖标志清楚，方法较为简单、易学．其中４例取得明显的视力提高，视力分别从术前的无光感、无光感、光感、光感到术后的０．１、０．２－１、０．０６、０．２，５例眼球活动障碍的病人４例得到完全恢复．认为经鼻外眶筛蝶窦进路视神经管减压术目前不失为治疗视神经外伤行之有效的方法之一．     

鲶胚胎和幼鱼发育的研究

鲶受精卵呈圆球形、绿色，吸水膨大后直径４．０５～５．５７ｍｍ．用胰蛋白酶液处理受精卵后观察受精卵和幼鱼阶段的发育．温度在２７．５～３１℃时，幼鱼孵出需要２９．５ｂ，初孵仔鱼体全长约４．６４～５．３２ｍｍ．幼鱼生长速度较快，孵出９ｄ后，体全长可达３２～３６ｍｍ．还讨论了鲶胚胎和幼鱼的形态结构以及胚胎细胞分化等特点．     

蛇Ju的产卵习性及胚胎发育

蛇Ｊｕ每年３－４月产卵，产卵下限温度１２℃，产卵环境特点：微流水，底质为卵石和沙质的浅水河滩，集群产卵，繁殖群体性比为♀：♂＝８：１，卵微粘性，卵径１．０－１．１ｍｍ，比重略大于水，在水温１５．０－１８．３℃条件下，观察了胚胎及胚后发育过程，：受精后１ｈ６ｍｉｎ，胚盘形成；再过２５ｈ４ｍｉｎ后，胚孔封闭，从受精到孵化历时８１－８２ｈ，初孵仔鱼全长４．５ｍｍ，孵出后第１０ｄ，卵黄囊消失，全长６．４ｍ     

1Cr18Ni9Ti钢中的锯齿屈服现象

本文研究了１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ奥氏体不锈钢中出现的锯齿屈服现象的特征。试样经１３２７Ｋ固溶处理，其平均晶粒尺寸为０．０５ｍｍ。拉伸试验温度范围为室温～９７３Ｋ；应变速率分别为１×１０－４、５ × １０－４及２．５×１０－３Ｓ－１０。 试验结果表明：该钢的锯齿屈服现象发生在５２３～９２３Ｋ温区；按其特点不同，可截然分为５２３～６７３Ｋ及６７３～９２３Ｋ两个温区，其相应的出现锯齿屈服的激活能分别为３２．７Ｋｃａｌ／ｍｏｌｅ及４６．７Ｋｃａｌ／ｍｏｌｅ。可用“管扩散”机理来描述锯齿屈服过程；但两温区中与运动位错发生弹性交互作用的溶质原子气团不同：低温区可能为［Ｎｉ，Ｔｉ，Ｃ］复合气团，高温区则可能为［Ｃｒ，Ｃ］复合气团。     

广西龙胜县里骆林场杉木人工林生态系统的水量结构、分配与平衡

根据１９８０～１９９０年的定位观测．广西龙胜县里骆林场２３～３３年生杉木人工林生态系统的自然贮水量结构为：乔木层１７．２ｍｍ．灌木层０．１ｍｍ．草本层０．９ｍｍ．枯枝落叶层０．２ｍｍ．土壤层３５４．７ｍｍ；依次占系统总贮水量的４．６１％、０．０３％、０．２４％、０．０５％、９５．０７％。系统对大气降水的年分配为：林冠截留１９８．５ｍｍ，灌草截留２７．２ｍｍ，枯枝落叶截留７８．０ｍｍ，地表径流１４．７ｍｍ，地下渗透６５．９ｍｍ，土壤持水３５４．７ｍｍ，蒸散量８７０．１ｍｍ；依次占年降水量的１２．９１％、１．７７％、５．０７％、０．９６％、４．２９％、２３．０６％和５６．５８％。     

两种4-N,N-二甲氨基偶氮苯-4~′-磺酸酯衍生物的合成及其在极化聚合物薄膜中d_(33)的测定

报道了两种４－Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲氨基偶氮苯－４′－磺酸酯衍生物的合成，获得了其主客及侧链极化聚合物薄膜的ｄ３３值（４ｐｍ／Ｖ，９ｐｍ／Ｖ）；它们分别高于目前研究较多的ＤＲ－１／ＰＭＭＡ（主客，２．５ｐｍ／Ｖ）、ＣＥＭ－ＭＭＡ（侧链，５．６３ｐｍ／Ｖ）的对应值，并探讨了其影响因素     

金属卟啉在医学和催化中的应用：Ⅰ.卟啉配体的合成…

用改良的Ａｄｌｅｒ－ｌｏｎｇｏ方法合成了若干卟啉配体，得到较高的收率。所合成的卟啉及所得产率分别为（１）ＴＰＰ２７．３％；（２）ｔ（３，４，５－３ＭｅＯ－Ｐ）Ｐ３０．４％；（３）Ｔ（４－Ｍｅ－Ｐ）Ｐ２３．９％；（４）Ｔ（３，５－２Ｍｅ）Ｐ２２％；（５）Ｔ（４－Ｃｌ－ｐ）Ｐ２９．８％，合成反应在低于丙酸的回流温度下进行。     

(Bu_4N)_2Mo(mnt)_3的晶体结构

（Ｂｕ４Ｎ）２ＭＯ（ｍｎｔ）３系针状墨绿色晶体，晶胞参数，ａ＝１０．２０８（６）Ａ；ｂ＝１５．８４１（５）Ａ；ｃ＝１８．００３（３）Ａ；α＝８６．６７（２）°；β＝８４．２０（４）°γ＝１０７．７４（４）°，空间群Ｃ＇ｉ－ＰＴ；Ｚ＝２；ρｏｂｓ＝１、２１８，ρｃαｌｃ＝１．２１０克／厘米３．在四园衍射仅上收录 Ⅰ≥１σ（Ⅰ）独立衍射点３０３５个，晶体结构由三维Ｐａｔｔｅｒｓｏｎ函致和电子密度函数解出，经全矩阵最小二乘法精修，偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０８７．结构分析结果表明，晶体结构由Ｍｏ［Ｓ２Ｃ２（ＣＮ２］２－３和［Ｎ（Ｃ４Ｈ９）］４＋构成。阴离子Ｍｏ［Ｓ２Ｃ２（ＣＮ）２］２－３是由三个配位体［Ｓ２Ｃ２（ＣＮ）２］２－中的二个Ｓ原子与Ｍｏ原子螯合，基本上成三棱柱方式配位．     

防落素B《Cl(C_6H_4)OCH_2COOC_4H_9》分子和晶体结构

防落素Ｂ系薄片状无色透明晶体，晶体的空间群为Ｃｃｌ５－Ｐ（ｚ１）／ｎ晶胞参数以ａ＝７．９５８（２）Ａ；ｂ＝３１．８５０（６）Ａ；ｃ＝５．２５０（３）Ａ；β＝１０６．５７（２）；Ｚ＝４；ρｏｏｓ＝１．２５克／厘米３，ρｏａｉｃ＝１．３４５克／厘米３，在四园衍射仪上用Ｍ０－Ｋα射线收录Ｉ＞１σ（Ｉ）独立衍射点１２９９个，晶体结构由直接法解出，经全矩阵最小二乘法精修，偏离因子＝０．１０２．结构分析表明，化合物中，苯环、支链羧基和正丁基三部分分别为三个平面；苯环与羧基平面交角为８、２°，苯环与正丁基平面交角为９．３°，羧基与正丁基平面交角为５．６°，苯环的－Ｃ－Ｃ－键平均键长为 １．３７０Ａ，化合物分子轴沿着晶胞ｂ轴方向排布。     

河川沙塘鳢早期鳞被的形成

利用实验室培育的河川沙塘鳢稚鱼，对其早期鳞被的形成过程进行了详细观察。鳞片首先出现于孵化后２２天的稚鱼，全长８．８６－１０．４９ｍｍ；孵化后４４天，全长１４．６０－１４．９６ｍｍ时，鳞被发育完全。鳞被形成的起始中心位于第二背鳍后部与臂鳍后部之间的体侧之线处，鳞域由此中心向全身扩展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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