基于RBM和T-S模型的料位软测量方法的研究

球磨机是火力发电厂的基础设备,可靠测量料位是实现系统优化的关键。针对球磨机音频信号中存在强噪声、非线性等问题,结合受限玻尔兹曼机(RBM)、减法聚类和T-S模糊模型,提出了一种软测量方法。首先采用微调后的玻尔兹曼机提取特征,去除存在的噪声,然后使用减法聚类辨识模糊模型的初始结构,最后采用T-S模糊模型预测球磨机料位。通过在球磨机运行数据上进行模型验证,验证了该方法的实用性和可行性。     

基于受限玻尔兹曼机和T-S模型的料位软测量方法的研究

球磨机是火力发电厂的基础设备,可靠测量料位是实现系统优化的关键。针对球磨机音频信号中存在强噪声、非线性等问题,结合受限玻尔兹曼机(RBM)、减法聚类和T-S模糊模型,提出了一种软测量方法。首先采用微调后的受限玻尔兹曼机提取特征,去除存在的噪声,然后使用减法聚类辨识模糊模型的初始结构,最后采用T-S模糊模型预测球磨机料位。通过在球磨机运行数据上进行模型验证,验证了该方法的实用性和可行性。     

集成筒体振动信号的球磨机出力在线监测

针对球磨机出力在线监测的不足,提出了一种基于机理模型和黑箱模型相结合的球磨机出力软测量算法.首先,分析了制粉出力的影响因素,并通过与传统的轴承振动法比较,证实筒体振动信号更能反映料位,在此基础上,确定了出力混合模型的辅助变量;其次,基于机理模型获得球磨机出力方程和理论值,并基于最小二乘支持向量机算法对机理模型进行校正,弥补它的不精确性;最后,制粉出力的建模结果表明:该算法能够有效地反映出实际运行中出力的变化趋势和动态特性,比单纯机理模型具有更高的精度和适用性.     

基于球磨机筒体振动的料位特征量

基于球磨机筒体的振动机理,提出了一种新的料位特征量.首先对球磨机筒体内料位分布的特点进行了分析,给出了球磨机筒体上振动测点的布置方案.同时针对筒体上振动信号采集的特点,开发了一套振动数据无线采集系统,确定了筒体振动信号的采集方法,并通过实验采集了不同给煤量工况下球磨机筒体与轴承座振动信号.然后根据料位与球磨机筒体及轴承座振动之间的关系对原始振动信号进行了滤波处理.最后从反映料位变化的敏感程度出发,比较了球磨机筒体与轴承座振动料位特征量.比较结果表明,相对于传统的料位特征量,筒体振动料位特征量更能灵敏地反映料位的变化,为实现料位的准确测量提供了可靠的依据.     

基于改进粒子群算法的球磨机运行优化

为了降低制粉系统球磨机的能耗率,对球磨机进行了运行优化的研究.在运行优化过程中,为了获得运行优化的目标模型,运用支持向量回归机对制粉出力进行了软测量建模,实现了制粉出力的在线软计算,得到了制粉单耗的计算模型.在此基础上,将混沌遍历的思想引入粒子群优化算法,提出了一种新的混沌遍历粒子群算法,该改进粒子群算法具有较快的搜索速度及全局收敛的特点.将该改进粒子群算法用于球磨机运行目标的优化从而获得最佳运行参数值.研究结果表明,运用所建立的运行优化目标模型及改进的优化算法可以获得球磨机的最佳运行优化参数,该研究具有重要的工程应用价值.     

基于证据理论的钢球磨煤机料位不确定性量化研究

针对钢球磨煤机具有多变量、强耦合和非线性等特性使其面临监测精度低、难度大、性能不稳定等问题.首先设计了现场参数采集实验并利用灰熵关联理论对球磨机料位及其辅助变量间的相关性进行了分析.然后从结构参数、优化准则以及参数距离出发对传统证据理论进行改进,提出了 具有鲁棒性和自适应性的新型证据k-NN(Robust Adaptive Evidence k-Nearest Neighbors,RAEk-NN)分类器,再以RAEk-NN分类器构建料位的证据回归多模型,并结合非线性偏最小二乘(Nonlinear Partial Least Squares,NPLS)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)建立了D-S融合法则料位不确定性量化组合模型.结果表明:所提出的组合模型能够实现更精确的料位预测结果,更适应于工况多变的复杂情况,可用于实际生产过程.     

二维基本矩形主方向关系的原关系推理

为了实现二维基本矩形主方向关系的原关系自动推理,进一步提高对空间方向关系的智能推理与预测,给出了二维基本矩形主方向关系的原关系推理规则,并对其正确性进行了证明。进而,提出了一个二维矩形主方向关系的原关系推理算法,该算法借助队列对解空间进行搜索和剪枝,实现了方向关系矩阵模型下二维矩形主方向关系原关系的自动推理与计算。理论分析和实验验证的结果表明:该算法是正确的、完备的;该算法有效地解决了二维基本矩形主方向关系原关系的自动推理问题,避免了复杂、烦琐的手工推理,增强了模型的自动计算与推理能力,为实现二维基本主方向关系的复合、反关系推理及一致性检验等问题的自动推理与分析奠定了基础,完善和提高了空间数据库对空间方向关系的智能分析与处理能力。     

基于云模型的土地投资层次灰关联度决策

土地市场竞争日益激烈,这对决策的科学性和精确性提出了更高要求.土地投资决策系统是非线性的灰色系统,传统评价方法具有一定的局限性.应用云模型及云的不确定性推理,将地块因子水平的定性评价量化为分值,实现语言的定性概念与其定量表示之间的转换;并进一步结合灰色关联度理论,建立新的决策模型.通过实例分析和对比研究,验证了该方法的有效性.云理论在决策领域的应用必将会提高决策水平.     

改进的RBFNN用于机器人三维表面 测量系统曲面重构

为克服三坐标测量机检测速度慢等缺点,提出机器人三维表面测量系统. 针对该系统设计了一种基于径向基神经网络(RBFNN)的简洁快速曲面重构方法. 该方法考虑到RBFNN选取的神经元函数为高斯函数,将机器人三维表面测量系统获得的点云数据投影到二维平面,然后将该二维平面平均分割,选取分割点为RBFNN神经元的中心,避免了模糊c-均值法选取中心需要迭代计算的缺点,并且重构的网络训练精度和测试精度均高于模糊c-均值法选取中心设计的网络精度. 利用该测量系统获得的实际点云数据验证了     

基于云理论的新的不确定性推理模型研究

深入分析了传统的基于云理论的不确定性推理模型,在模糊T S模型启发下,结合云理论的成功之处,提出了一种新的不确定性推理模型,该模型可以有效地解决传统的基于云理论的不确定性推理模型在客观地反映现实中的复杂系统方面存在局限性的问题,从而大大降低推理过程的计算量,提高运算速度。仿真结果表明:T S C Y模型的输出与人的主观感受相一致,是一种可行的、有效的推理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the