混合表面活性剂中制备聚苯乙烯/Co3O4复合纳米粒子

在阳离子表面活性剂(CTAB)胶束体系中制备立方相Co_3O_4磁性纳米粒子,将其与制备原液的混合体系分散到阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,再加入苯乙烯引发聚合,制得聚苯乙烯/Co_3O_4复合纳米粒子.TEM观察Co_3O_4纳米粒子的平均粒径为30 nm左右,复合纳米粒子的粒径为40 nm左右.XRD、IR谱图及热、磁性能测定表明聚苯乙烯对Co_3O_4纳米粒子的包裹是成功的.     

再沉淀法制备DPA纳米粒子

采用再沉淀法,以CTAB为稳定剂和软模板,制备了有机小分子9,10-二苯基蒽(DPA)的纳米粒子.考察了CTAB的浓度对生成的DPA纳米粒子的尺寸和形貌的影响.结果表明,加入CTAB有利于制备形貌规则和尺寸均匀的DPA纳米粒子.CTAB浓度较高条件下制备的DPA粒子为带状形貌,带宽约为300 nm左右,片长约为6μm,厚度约为几十纳米.     

分散剂对纳米相二氧化锡制备的影响

采用化学沉淀法 ,通过在不同阶段加入适量的分散剂 ,制备了纳米相二氧化锡 .以 PCS、TEM详细研究了二氧化锡胶体和粉体的粒子形貌、大小及分布 .结果表明 :二氧化锡胶体颗粒分散均匀 ,粒径约 3nm左右 ,分布范围窄 ;80℃烘干后粒径约 8nm左右 ;70 0℃煅烧后颗粒为球型 ,团聚体少 ,颗粒粒径小于 5 0 nm.最后 ,定性分析了分散剂在纳米相二氧化锡制备中的分散机理 .     

胃蛋白酶对CdS纳米粒子的表面修饰及分析应用

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂及表面修饰剂,在水溶液中合成了平均粒径为10 nm左右的CdS纳米粒子,用胃蛋白酶改变CdS纳米粒子的表面修饰状态并研究了其系列特性.CdS纳米粒子在292 nm附近有强的紫外吸收,有524.8 nm的荧光发射,胃蛋白酶对其表面修饰后,紫外吸收峰位不变,荧光峰位蓝移至462.4 nm,荧光强度降低.温度及pH值对表面修饰产生影响.在最佳实验条件下,胃蛋白酶质量浓度在2～20 mg/L范围内与荧光降低值之间成线性关系,检测限 (3σ) 为0.13　mg/L (n=10),方法可用于人体胃液胃蛋白酶的测定.     

聚苯乙烯/Co3O4复合纳米粒子的制备与表征

在非离子表面活性剂T riton X-100水溶液中制得Co3O4磁性纳米粒子,将其与苯乙烯在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中引发聚合,制得聚苯乙烯/Co3O4复合纳米粒子.根据透射电镜(TEM)观察,Co3O4纳米粒子的粒径在15 nm左右,复合纳米粒子的粒径在30 nm左右,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定复合纳米粒子的分子质量为1.25×105~5.30×105g.m o-l 1.X-射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)及磁性能测定表明,聚苯乙烯对Co3O4纳米粒子的包裹是成功的.     

液相沉淀法制备纳米铜粉

用甲醛做还原剂,采用液相沉淀法制备铜钠米粒子.经TEM和XRD表征,粒子形貌为球形,平均粒径为30 nm左右,粒径分布窄,粒子分布均匀,无硬团聚,为立方晶系单质铜粉.该铜粉表面经钝化处理,提高了抗氧化的能力,可以在空气中保存.     

室温下简易合成LaF3纳米粒子

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作表面活性剂,室温下直接沉淀反应制备LaF3纳米粒子,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光分光光度计进行了结构和光谱表征.结果表明,LaF3纳米粒子呈片状,直径40 nm左右,结晶性能良好.     

微乳液法制备CdSe/CdS核壳纳米粒子及表征

研究了SDS/异戊醇/环己烷/水所组成的四元微乳体系,并将该体系用于CdSe及CdSe/CdS(核壳结构)纳米粒子的制备.在反应过程中以紫外可见吸收光谱考察了不同反应条件下粒子的成核与生长情况.实验得到的CdSe微乳液非常稳定,室温下放置数月仍未见有沉淀生成.使用荧光分光光度计和高分辨透射电镜对粒子进行表征,所得CdSe/CdS纳米粒子粒径为5 nm左右,粒径均一且具有较高的荧光强度.     

纳米氧化钐的制备与表征

以3-硝基苯甲酸和硝酸钐为原料采用分解法制备了纳米氧化钐粒子,采用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对其结构和分散性进行了表征,并考察了焙烧温度,焙烧时间以及表面活性剂对合成产物的影响.结果表明,焙烧温度420 ℃,焙烧时间为1 h,加入表面活性剂OP-10合成的纳米粒子分散性最好,且平均粒径在10 nm左右.     

银粒子串纳米线的合成与表征

以多孔阳极氧化铝为模板,乙二醇为还原剂,通过对温度和时间的控制使Ag+在模板的纳米孔道内还原并进行限域生长,制得了银粒子串纳米线.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)等检测手段对产物进行了表征.结果表明,所得银粒子串纳米线具有面心立方的晶体结构,长度在10μm左右,直径大约为60 nm,与所用模板的孔径相当.同时,提出了银粒子串纳米线的形成机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that