一类二阶非Hamiltonian系统的变分原理及周期解的存在性定理

研究了阻尼振动问题{ü（t）＋g（t）u（t）=△F（t,u（t））,a.e.t∈[0,T]; u（0）-u（T）=u（0）-u（T）=0其中,T＞0,g（t）∈L^∞（0,T,R）,G（t）=∫^tog（s）ds,G（T）=0,F;[0,T]×R^N→R,给出了其变分原理和2个周期解的存在性定理,即使在g（t）=0特殊情况下,所得结果也是新的。     

利用最小作用原理研究共振问题的周期解

文章的主要目的是研究以下二阶系统{ü（t）＋q（t）u·（t）=↓△F（t,u（t））u（0）-u（T）=u·（0）-e^Q（T）u·（T）=0,a.e.t∈[0,T]。在F（t,x）=F1（t,x）＋F2（x）满足假设（A）及F1（t,x）,F2（x）满足一些可解性条件下,通过使用最小作用原理获得了2个新的存在性定理。     

四阶奇异Sturm-Liouville问题的正解

在有关相应线性算子第一特征值的条件下，研究了四阶奇异Sturm—Liouville问题{1/p（t）（p（t）u″′（T））′=h（t）f（t,u（t）,u″（t））,t∈（0,1）,a1u（0）-b1u′（0）=0,c1u（1）＋d1u′（1）=0,a2u″（0）-b2lim1→0＋u″′（t）=0,c2u″（1）＋d2limt→1-u″′（t）=0其中h（t）允许在t=0和t=1处奇异，利用锥上的不动点指数理论获得了正解的存在性，改进和推广了一些已知的结果．     

一类二阶三点边值问题的多重对称解

文章讨论了边值问题：{-u″=w（t）f（t,u（t））,u（0）=u（1）,u′（0）-u′（1）=u（1/2）,}当w（t）,f（t,u）满足适当的条件时,根据推广的Leggett-Williams三解定理,得到了这类边值问题三解存在的充分条件,改进了相关文献的结论．     

一类奇异二阶边值问题的正解存在性

首次运用混合单调算子不动点的两点拉伸型条件．讨论了奇异二阶边值问题{-u″=a（t）f（u）＋λb（t）g（u）,；αu（0）-βt′（0）=0,γu（1）＋δu′（1）=0.在u0≤v0和u0≤≠v0情况下正解的存在性．     

时标上一类p-Laplacian哈密顿系统周期解的存在性

研究形式如下的时标T上非自治的p-Laplacian哈密顿系统{(|u△(t)|p-2|u△(t)|)△=F(σ(t),uσ(t)),△-a.e.t∈[0,T]T k,u(0)-u(T)=0,u△(0)-u△(T)=0的周期边值问题,运用鞍点定理,得到该哈密顿系统周期解的存在性定理.作为主要结论的应用,给出了一个例子验证所得结果.     

非自治二阶系统周期解的存在性

这篇文章的目的是研究非自治二阶系统¨u(t)=F(t,u(t)),a.e.t∈[0,T]u(0)-u(T)=u(0)-u(T)=0周期解的存在性,通过最小作用原理获得一些存在性定理。     

混合条件下的哈密尔顿系统周期解的存在性

本文利用鞍点定理得到了二阶哈密尔顿系统{ü(t)+▽F(t,u(t))=0,■t∈R,u(0)-u(T)=u(0)-u(T)=0,T0在带有混合条件时的周期解的存在性,推广了已有结果.     

有序Banach空间非线性二阶边值问题的正解

讨论了有序Banach空间E中的非线性二阶边值问题： -u″（t）=f（t,u（t））,0≤t≤1,u（0）=u（1）=θ 正解的存在性，其中f：[0，1]×K→K连续，K为E的正元锥．在较一般的条件下用新的非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正解的存在性结果．     

右端是Carathéodory函数的二阶微分方程的周期边值问题

考虑周期边值问题-u″=f（t,u,u′）,u（0）=u（2π）,u′（0）=u′（2π）,其中f满足Caratheodory条件。进一步假设f满足Nagumo条件和Lipschitz条件,推广上、下解法和单调迭代方法,得到了介于下、上解之间的解及最大和最小解的存在性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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