原子荧光光度计测定土壤中砷的不确定性评估

文中对原子荧光分光光度计测定土壤中砷含量的不确定度来源进行了详细分析,包括:标准溶液引入的不确定度、样品称量引入的不确定度、容量瓶和移液管体积引入的不确定度、温度引入的不确定度、校准曲线引入的不确定度和测量的重复性引入构不确定度,并按数学模型计算出各不确定度分量、合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明:标准物质的稀释过程、曲线的校准和样品重复性试验为不确定度的主要来源。     

火焰原子吸收测定柿饼中锌的不确定度分析

目的分析火焰原子吸收测定柿饼中锌的不确定度。方法用原子吸收仪测定柿饼样品中的锌含量,根据公式模型从样品称量、标准储备液配制、定容、重复测量和标准曲线回归方程等方面进行不确定度分析。结果当样品中锌的含量为23.96时,火焰原子吸收测定柿饼中锌的不确定度2.01mg/kg,在全部主要测试过程中的不确定度为2.01mg/kg。结论通过检测模型的建立,样品中锌浓度测定的不确定度包括样品重复测定、标准溶液配置、标准曲线制作、天平称量和样品定容体积等;分析以上影响因素,对火焰原子吸的测定柿饼中锌的不确定度可以进行较为科学的评定。     

原子荧光法测定化探样品中砷的不确定度评定

详细介绍了氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定化探样品中的砷的不确定度的评定。详尽分析了方法测试过程中引入的不确定度的来源。提出了测定结果的主要影响因素。通过评定,证明此方法不确定度分量的主要来源为:(1)样品制备过程的不确定度,(2)校准曲线计算的不确定度,(3)标准配制过程的不确定度,(4)重复性测定的不确定度。其中,样品制备过程中的样品消解带来的不确定度为最大,校准曲线计算的标准不确定度次之,其他方面带来的不确定很小。     

紫外分光光度法测定海水中石油类的不确定度评定

采用紫外分光光度法测定海水中石油类浓度,并对测量结果的不确定度进行了评定。分析了实验过程中不确定度的各项来源,包括标准溶液制备、仪器重复测量、标准曲线回归、前处理方法等,同时研究了各不确定度分量的计算方法,最后合成得样品的标准不确定度。当海水中石油类含量为0.081 8 mg/L时,扩展不确定度为0.011 6 mg/L(k=2)。实验结果表明,标准曲线非线性引入的不确定度对测量结果的影响最大。     

高碘酸钾氧化酚藏花红褪色催化光度法测痕量亚硝酸根的研究

1实验方法 取两支25 mL的具塞比色管,各加入2.5 mL酚藏花红.2.0 mL0.35 mol/L H2SO4溶液,1.0 mL0.01 mol/LKIO4溶液.向其中一支加入适量的NO-2,另一支不加.用二次蒸馏水稀释至刻度,摇匀,放入80℃的恒温水浴中加热6 min,取出流水冷却4min在530 nm处以水作参比,用1 cm比色皿分别测非催化反应吸光度A0和催化反应吸光度A,计算△A=A0-A.     

液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定小甑酒中甜蜜素含量的不确定度评定

按照SN/T 1948-2007《进出口食品中环己基氨基磺酸钠的检测方法》,采用液相色谱-质谱/质谱法对小甄酒中甜蜜素含量进行测定;依据CNAS—GL006:2019《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》建立数学模型,对影响测量结果的不确定度来源如标准曲线的配制、样品的称量、样品的制备、标准曲线的拟合以及样品测量重复性等因素...     

火焰原子吸收法测定地质样品中金质量分数的不确定度评定

文章对原子吸收分光光度法测定地质样品中金元素含量的不确定进行评定,分析其不确定度的主要影响因素。结表明影响其测量不确定的主要原因是标准溶液引入的不确定度、标准曲线引入的不确定度和重复测量引入的不确定度。     

二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定无组织废气中铬酸雾的测量评定

建立二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定无组织废气中铬酸雾不确定度的评定方法,分析不确定度的来源,并对各不确定度分量进行量化。结果表明,影响无组织废气中铬酸雾测量不确定度主要因素为标准工作曲线的拟合及样品测量重复性引入的不确定度,污染物浓度较低时,测量仪器引入的不确定度较大。     

地下水中氰化物测定方法的研究与探讨

根据《生活饮用水标准检验方法无机非金属指标》GB/T 5750.5—2006中规定的异烟酸-吡唑啉酮分光光度法进行氰化物的测定:分别用取样体积、馏出液体积、加入试剂均不同的两种标准样品制备方法进行标准样品制备并分析;在样品制备、实验条件均保持一致的情况下,分别用3cm、1 cm比色皿进行比色定量,得出了标准样品水质总氰化物的正确制备方法,并且可以用1 cm比色皿比色定量测定地下水中氰化物含量,不同比色皿在测定同一溶液时吸光度和比色皿的光程长度成倍数关系。     

还原分离-原子荧光光谱法分析硅钢中痕量汞的不确定度评定

用还原分离-原子荧光光谱法分析了硅钢中的痕量汞.分析方法的不确定度主要来自测量重复性,样品溶液浓度,工作曲线变动性,标准溶液,移取、配制标准溶液,仪器变动性等.文章分别对上述构成合成不确定度大小的分量进行了计算讨论.     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.