多值依赖MVD保持性的研究

基于数据依赖基于概念给出了保持多值依赖MVD集的定义，提出了构造联接树的算法，生成MVD集与保持MVD集的检验算法，同时对算法给出了证明。     

基于MVD模式矩阵的多值依赖最小覆盖算法研究

给出了基于MVD模式矩阵的多值依赖公理系统及定理,根据这些定理,给出了基于MVD模式矩阵的多值依赖最小覆盖算法。     

多值背景的属性约简及其上的函数依赖提取

提出了一种多值背景的属性约简及其上的函数依赖提取算法.该算法分为两部分:(1)对属性进行约简,进而可以去掉一些不重要的属性;(2)将多值背景转换为单值背景,然后基于形式概念分析理论来获取原多值背景中的函数依赖.最后通过实例验证了该算法的有效性.     

XML弱多值依赖的推理规则

数据约束是数据库规范化理论的基础,不完全信息引入XML文档后,需要重新定义数据约束。基于XML Schema、符合XML Schema的不完全XML文档树、子树信息等价和子树信息相容等定义给出了XML弱多值依赖的定义和性质;为了研究数据依赖的逻辑蕴涵问题,给出了XML弱多值依赖的推理规则集,并对其正确性进行了证明。以上研究为不完全信息环境下存在XML弱多值依赖的XML文档的规范化研究奠定了基础。     

模板依赖和其它几种依赖之间的关系研究

本文分析了模板依赖分别和多值依赖、嵌入多值依赖、连接依赖之间的关系。在此基础上给出了后三种依赖均可表示成模板依赖的形式。     

确定Fmin的一个算法

构造了一个求解最小函数依赖集Fmin的计算机算法．该算法将求解Fmin的逻辑推理过程包装在一个C 函数之中，通过运行与此函数相配套的程序，可以快速、准确地获得与所给函数依赖集F等价的Fmin从而使求解Fmin的过程方便、快捷．     

函数依赖与多值依赖的再研究

从不同角度对关系数据库理论中函数依赖(functional dependency,FD)与多值依赖(multi-valued dependency,MVD)及其关系进行了深入研究。从经典关系数据库理论、粗糙集与形式化概念分析出发,探讨了它们对函数依赖与多值依赖的研究视角,得出了关于两种依赖的一些重要结论。     

基于树元组的XML文档中的多值依赖

XML模式设计是XML数据库设计的关键，同关系数据库相似，对引起XML数据更新异常的原因及消除更新异常的方法进行研究具有重要的意义。与Vincent等人不同，本文在DTD一级对XML文档中的多值依赖进行了研究。首先分析了XML文档模式设计的研究方法，其次，重新给出了XML树，树元组等的定义，消除了Arenas等人在定义模型“相等”上的二义性，并基于DTD提出了XML多值依赖的概念。最后，分析了XML中多值依赖的公理系统及蕴涵问题并指出了XML多值依赖未来的研究方向。     

基于有向无环图的函数依赖一致性数据生成

针对函数依赖一致性数据生成问题,采用有向无环图作为函数依赖集合的描述模型,提出一种单函数依赖一致性数据生成算法 （TGSFD）;并通过属性排序解决多函数依赖一致性数据生成问题;为了利用流水线技术提高数据生成效率,提出最小独立属性子集概念,并给出了属性集划分算法. 实验表明本文提出的TGSFD和属性排序算法能够保证生成的数据满足函数依赖一致性,属性集划分和流水线技术可以有效提高数据生成效率.      

同时次梯度投影算法求解分裂可行性线性收敛性研究

分裂可行性问题又能推广到多集分裂可行性问题,其本质与分裂可行性问题相同,均为优化问题.探讨希尔伯特空间中的多集分裂可行性问题的求解算法,使用动态步长的方法来对传统的梯度投影算法进行优化,并提出一种带有动态步长的同时次梯度投影算法,研究该算法的线性收敛性.研究结果表明,该算法具有收敛性;达到目标精度的迭代次数比算法2少137次;能以最少的迭代次数对84.9％的测试问题进行成功求解,比算法2多16.7％,比算法3多26.9％.以上结果证明,同时次梯度投影算法拥有较好的收敛性,能够有效地求解多集分裂可行性问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that