超声波对烟草花粉的生物学效应及其诱导外源基因向烟草花粉的转移

用超声波法处理烟草花粉的生物学效应及它诱导ＧＵＳ基因转化烟草花粉,获得了短暂表达的研究结果．单核晚期和双核早中期的烟草游离花粉,置于含０．４ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ甘露醇的缓冲液中,随着超声强度提高或／和处理时间的延长,对烟草花粉的活力和萌发率具有显著影响．声强０．５Ｗ／ｃｍ ２、时间１０～２０ｍ ｉｎ 是比较理想的参数．将游离花粉与质粒ｐＢⅠ１２１ 混合,以声强为０．５Ｗ／ｃｍ ２ 的脉冲超声波处理１０ｍ ｉｎ, 检测ＧＵＳ基因的平均短暂表达频率（ＴＴＦ％ ）,单核晚期花粉为１８．６％ ,双核早中期花粉为３５．７％ ．对超声转化的不同发育时期的烟草花粉,分别以两条不同途径操作和筛选转基因植株：（１） 单核晚期的花粉：直接进行体外培养、植株再生和筛选,以期获得单倍体转基因植株．在卡那霉素选择培养基上,花粉细胞进行两次或多次分裂后即行停止;（２） 双核早中期的花粉,在体外培养成熟后授粉,收获种子,检测种子中外源基因是否存在．在所收３４１ 粒种子中,没能筛选到卡那霉素抗性植株．就如何筛选超声波转化花粉、获得转基因植株的技术途径进行了讨论．     

拟南芥雄性不育突变体nps的基因定位

nps是经EMS诱变筛选得到的一拟南芥雄性不育突变体．通过背景纯化与遗传分析,发现nps突变体是受隐性单基因控制．形态学观察表明,突变体的花缺失花瓣和雄蕊,主要由两轮萼片和一轮肥大的雌蕊组成．利用图位克隆的方法对不育基因NPs进行了定位,结果表明NPS位于第五条染色体上分子标记F15L12和MHJ24之间1378kb的区间内．数据库预测该区间内包含10个与花发育ABC模型相关的基因,因此,对NPS基因的研究有助于深入了解拟南芥的花发育过程与花器官形成．     

大肠杆菌甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因的测序及对烟草的转化

对利用聚合酶链式反应所克隆的大肠杆菌ｂｅｔＢ基因进行了序列测定,结果证实获得了该基因的克隆ｐＸＹ０１,ｐＸＹ０５以及亚克隆ｐＸＹ１１。将该基因置于ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子调控下,导入根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中,叶盘法转化烟草,在含卡那霉素的选择培养基上筛选抗性芽,并进一步诱导小植株的再生。利用ＰＣＲ技术检测基因整合到烟草基因组中。     

Cloning and functional analysis of chloroplast division gene NtFtsZ2-l in Nicotiana tabacum

FtsZ protein plays an important role in the division of chloroplasts. With the finding and functional analysis of higher plant FtsZ proteins, people have deepened the understanding in the molecular mechanism of chloroplast division. Multiple ftsZ genes are diversified into two families in higher plants, ftsZ1 and ftsZ2 . On the basis of the research on ftsZl family, we analyzed the function of NtFtsZ2-l gene in Nicotiana tabacum . Microscopic analysis of the sense and antisense NtFtsZ2-l transgenic tobacco plants revealed that the chloroplasts were abnormal in size and also in number when compared with wild-type tobacco chloroplasts. Our investigations confirmed that the NtFtsZ2-l gene is involved in plant chloroplast division.     

牦牛SRY和TRO基因部分序列克隆与测序分析

对牦牛SRY和TRO的部分基因克隆和序列分析,以期为牦牛X精子和Y精子鉴定、性染色体的基因定位以及分子标记辅助选择研究提供理论依据.从牦牛和西门塔尔牛冷冻精液中提取DNA,用特定引物对SRY、TRO基因部分序列进行扩增并进行TA克隆和测序.结果表明,这两个基因区域在牛种中有极高的保守性,牦牛与普通牛SRY和TRO基因这两个区域的核酸同源性分别高达99.08%和99.39%.     

Molecular cloning, chromosomal mapping and expression analysis of disease resistance gene homologues in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Resistance-like sequences have been amplified from first strand cDNA and genomic DNA of rice by PCR using oligonucleotide primers designed from sequence motifs conserved between resistance genes of tobacco andArabidopsis thaliana. 3 PCR clones, designatedOsr1, Osr2 andOsr3 which were 98% identical in nucleotide sequence level, have been found to be significantly homologous to known plant resistance genes and all contained the conserved motifs of NBS-LRR type resistance genes, such as P-loop, kinase2a, kinase3a and transmembrane domain.Southern hybridization revealed that rice resistance gene hornologueswere organized as a cluster in the genome. RFLP mapping using a DH population derived from anindica/japonka cross (Zhaiyeqing 8/Jingxi 17) and an RFLP linkage map assigned two copies ofOsrl and one copy ofOsr3 to the distal position of chromosome 12 where a blast resistance QTL has been mapped previously. Northern blot analysis showed thatOsrl gene was constitutively transcribed in rice leaves, shoots and roots. Further study concerning isolation of full-length cDNAs would be conducive to elucidating the functions of these genes.     

九龙牦牛CAST基因部分序列的克隆及其表达差异研究

根据牛钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白（Calpastatin, CAST） 设计并合成一对引物,从九龙牦牛肌肉组织提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR扩增获得九龙牦牛CAST基因部分片段,利用SQRT-PCR技术检测九龙牦牛各组织中CAST mRNA的表达差异．结果,成功克隆九龙牦牛CAST部分cDNA序列485bp,获得GenBank登录号为FJ483833;用DNAman软件分析发现九龙牦牛CAST基因与普通牛的核苷酸同源性依次为99％;SQRT-PCR组织表达检测表明,CAST基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、肌肉、脂肪中均表达,在心脏中表达最高,在脂肪组织中表达最低．     

野桑蚕漆酶基因克隆、序列分析及转录表达谱研究

利用RT-PCR方法,克隆了野桑蚕Bombyx mandarina漆酶基因,获得了其cDNA序列.该序列长2 317bp,含有一个2 295bp的完整开放阅读框,有8个外显子,7个内含子,编码一个由764个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白质,其蛋白质的分子量和等电点分别为84 340.91和6.61.推导的氨基酸序列与其它鳞翅目昆虫(Laccase)基因相应氨基酸序列有较高的同源性,该序列具有它们的漆酶基因所共有的典型特征.组织特异性表达分析表明了该基因仅在野桑蚕的表皮、头部、中肠和血液中有表达.这些结果为进一步研究野桑蚕漆酶基因的功能提供了分子基础.     

Cloning and expression pattern of a dehydrin-likeBDN1 gene from drought-tolerantBoea crassifolia Hemsl.

A 500-bp cDNA fragment was amplified via RT-PCR from drought-induced total RNA of the drought-tolerant B. crassifolia Hemsl. using primers based on the sequence of published dehydrin conserved region. By using 5′RACE, full-length coding region (1 148 bp) of BDN1 gene was produced. It is a new member of the dehydrin gene family. Southern analysis indicated that BDN1 is present in the B. crassifolia genome as a single-copy gene. Northern analysis revealed that its expression is inducible by drought and cold stresses as well as ABA application.     

秀丽小杆线虫Caenorhabditis elegans pkc-2基因cDNA的克隆和表达

蛋白激酶C在秀丽小杆线虫中具有调节肌细胞渐进性萎缩的功能.为了揭示它的调节机制,本研究克隆了秀丽小杆线虫中蛋白激酶C pkc-2基因的cDNA pkc-2-c,构建了含该pkc-2 基因cDNA亚型的重组质粒pPD 118.20-pKG 63;揭示了该cDNA在秀丽小杆线虫体壁肌细胞中的定位.     

杨小舟蛾MtroOBP1基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

【目的】气味结合蛋白(odorant binding proteins,OBPs)是一种嗅觉相关的蛋白,该蛋白参与大多数气味分子的识别过程,并与气味分子相结合。获得杨小舟蛾[Micromelalopha troglodyta (Graeser)]OBPs以明确其特性。【方法】选择羽化后健康的杨小舟蛾触角为模板,通过反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术克隆杨小舟蛾MtroOBP1基因,利用生物信息学分析软件研究其基因序列和蛋白结构,运用实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)技术研究MtroOBP1的组织表达模式。【结果】利用RT-PCR技术从杨小舟蛾触角总RNA中扩增得到MtroOBP1基因(GenBank登录号:MN056510),序列分析表明,MtroOBP1开放阅读框为777 bp,一共编码了258个氨基酸残基,且翻译的氨基酸序列仅含有4个保守的半胱氨酸位点,表明得到的OBP基因的编码蛋白不属于典型气味结合蛋白家族,而是属于Minus-C家族。蛋白质理化性质预测显示:MtroOBP1蛋白的分子量为29 664.57 u,等电点为6.23,有18个潜在的磷酸化位点,没有明显的跨膜区,疏水指数为-2.011~3.078,有一个由19个氨基酸组成的信号肽,说明为分泌型蛋白。组织表达模式表明MtroOBP1在杨小舟蛾的各部位都表达,但在触角中表达量最高。【结论】首次克隆得到杨小舟蛾MtroOBP1基因,在触角中高表达,推测其蛋白具有运输气味分子的功能,在杨小舟蛾的嗅觉识别中起着至关重要的作用。     

Isolation and ectopic expression of a bamboo MADS-box gene

A cDNA named DIMADS18 was isolated from the young spikelets of the sweet bamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorus by RACE. DNA sequence analysis showed that DIMADS18 was composed of full ORF and 3UTR, but without 5UTR. The cDNA contained 1039 nucleotides and encoded a putative protein of 249 amino acid residues. The gene displayed the structure of a typical plant MADS box gene, which consisted of an MADS domain, K domain, a short I region, and the C-terminal region. Phylogenetic analysis of plant MADS box genes based on amino acid sequences revealed that DlMADS18 was grouped into the AGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (AGL6)-like subfamily. It was most likely homologous to the OsMADS6 of rice (Oryza sativa), with 88% sequence identity for the entire amino acid sequences. The DlMADS18 also showed relatively high amino acid sequence identity (59%) to AGL6 ofArabidopsis thaliana. To study the functions of DlMADS18, DlMADS18 cDNA clone driven by the CaMV 35S promoter was transformed into Arabidopsis plants. Transgenic plants of DlMADS18 exhibited the phenotypes of curled leaves, dwarfism, and early flowering with clustered terminal flowers. These results indicated that DlMADS18 may probably be involved in controlling the flowering time of D.latiflorus.     

Measles virus (Nepal strain) hemagglutinin gene: Cloning, complete nucleotide sequence analysis and expression in COS cells

Hemagglutinin gene of Measles virus(Nepal strain) was amplified by RT-PCR technique, cloned and sequenced by the dideoxy-mediated chain termination method. The comparison to the standard strain (Edmonston strain) showed many important mutations. The homology of these two strains was 98.17%. Then H gene was cloned into expression vector pCD-SRα296 and introduced into COS-7 cells by electroporation method. The expression and function of cloned H gene was checked by hemadsorption assays. Supported by company of microbial diseases, Osaka university, Japan Li Lingyun: born in sept. 1967. Ph. D, Graduate student     

大青杨PuZFP 103基因的序列特征及逆境胁迫的表达分析

[目的]通过研究大青杨(Populus ussuriensis)PuZFP 103基因的序列特征及其在不同组织部位、激素处理与胁迫应答中的表达特性,为揭示PuZFP 103在大青杨生长发育中的功能提供依据.[方法]利用各种生物信息学方法对PuZFP 103基因进行分析,采用实时荧光定量PCR(real time qua...     

暴马桑黄MVD基因cDNA全长克隆及表达特性分析

对暴马桑黄中参与三萜合成途径的关键酶——甲羟戊酸焦磷酸脱羧酶（MVD）基因进行克隆及表达特性分析,以了解暴马桑黄三萜合成的调控机制。     

Cloning of theAspergillus awamori glucoamylase gene and expression inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

The A. awamori glucoamylase I gene was obtained by RT_PCR and inserted into the plasmid pAC1. We constructed an expression vector pAC1_GA, which was used to transform the yeast S. cerevisiae AS 2 1364 without auxotrophic marker. The transformant secreted glucoamylase into the medium efficiently and degraded starch. The glucoamylase activity of the culture filtrate is up to 8 4 U/mL.     

Cloning and expression of ophc2, a new organphosphorus hydrolase gene

The amino acid sequences of N-terminal and internal peptide of OPHC2, purified from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes strain C2-1 in our lab, are determined. The full-length organphosphorus hydrolase gene ophc2 is cloned by PCR using the degenerate primers designed according to the sequences and future inverse PCR. The ophc2 gene is 975 bp long with G C content of 63%, comprising one open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 324 amino acids with a molecular weight of 36 kD. The nucleotide sequence of ophc2 shows low homologies with those organphosphorus hydrolase genes deposited in GenBank, one of which exhibits the highest homology of 46.4% with ophc2. The organphosphorus hydrolase protein expressed in E. coli bears normal bioactivity.     

新型肠毒素蛋白SElK编码基因的克隆测序、生物信息学分析和表达载体构建

采用微波加热法提取金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA,根据NCBI上登录的肠毒素基因sek设计引物,PCR克隆selk基因,对selk基因测序并进行生物信息学分析,在此基础上构建重组表达质粒p ET-32a(+)-selk.测序结果表明本研究克隆得到具有正确编码序列的新型肠毒素selk基因;Protparam分析表明在一级结构水平上该蛋白具有较高的热稳定性;亲疏水性分析表明SEl K蛋白是一个亲水性较高的蛋白质;同源建模表明SEl K蛋白的domain B结构域缺乏传统肠毒素所具有的胱氨酸环,但SEl K蛋白domain B中β-折叠片数量比传统肠毒素更高.这些结果为进一步研究SEl K蛋白的结构与功能奠定基础.