2DPSK和4DPSK系统的色散比较

研究了不归零2DPSK和4DPSK系统的色度色散（CD）和一阶偏振模色散（PMD）.综合放大器噪声、脉冲波形和光/电滤波器,以及系统存在的彩色色散和一阶偏振模式色散等因素,建立了DPSK系统模型,仿真计算了线性传输系统的光功率损耗,结果表明, 4DPSK系统的色度色散和一阶偏振模色散的功率损耗比2DPSK系统更低.     

波分复用光纤通信系统中偏振模色散及其补偿方法

当光纤通信系统单信道速率升级到40Gbit/s以上时,偏振模色散(PMD)的影响已经成为严重影响系统性能的主要因素。本文分析了波分复用(WDM)系统中PMD的影响,对WDM系统中现有的PMD补偿方法进行了评述,认为多信道PMD同时均衡法是一种可行的方法。     

可补偿高阶偏振模色散的前馈式补偿器

在传输速率为10Gb/s及以上的光通信系统中,偏振模色散(PMD)导致的信号恶化会严重影响系统的传输性能,为了提高系统的传输性能,必须对偏振模色散进行补偿。对由两段一阶偏振模色散补偿单元级联构成的偏振模色散补偿器,提出改进方法,设计成两步控制的前馈式结构PMD补偿器,计算机数值仿真结果证明了该补偿器的适用性。     

PMD补偿系统中最佳反馈信号的研究

针对自适应偏振模色散(polarization mode dispersion,PMD)补偿系统中最佳电功率反馈信号的提取问题,利用主偏振态(principle state of polarization,PSP)理论,从PMD引起的差分群时延(different group delay,DGD)对接收信号电功率谱密度的影响入手,分析电功率反馈信号最佳频率点的选择,提出一种检测电功率反馈信号的实验方案.理论分析和实验仿真表明:在接收信号频谱中,选取12.16 GHz电功率信号作为PMD补偿系统的反馈信号是合理的.     

利用脉冲展宽理论研究偏振模色散的补偿技术

随着光放大器和色度色散补偿技术的不断提高,光纤的偏振模色散(PMD)已经成为限制超高速、超长距离光纤通信系统发展的主要因素。在40 Gb it/s或更高速率的光纤通信系统中,PMD的影响已不可忽略,必须考虑PMD的补偿问题。文章从PMD引起的脉冲展宽角度,对40 Gb it/s光通信系统中常用的几种PMD补偿技术的使用做了比较分析,指出自适应的主偏振态传输补偿技术比一阶后补偿技术和主偏振态传输补偿技术具有一定的优越性。     

高速光纤通信系统中高阶PMD补偿方法的研究

简要分析了偏振相关色散对光通信系统性能的影响,在分析二阶段补偿方法的局限性的同时,对高阶PMD及其补偿问题进行了分析与讨论,提出了一种三阶段高阶偏振模色散补偿方案,从理论上分析了它同时补偿偏振相关色散和偏振主态旋转的可能性,并就工作方式、控制算法和补偿理论进行了较为详细的分析与描述.     

高速光纤通信系统中高阶偏振模色散对NRZ码和RZ码的偏振度的影响

用数值模拟方法研究了高速光纤通信系统中高阶偏振模色散对二种常用的码型的偏振度的影响,并分别考察了去偏振项和偏振相关色散对这二种码型的偏振度的影响,结果表明二阶PMD的二项均对RZ码的DOP的影响较为严重,而对NRZ码而言,影响不明显。模拟结果对高阶PMD补偿起一定的指导作用。     

高速光纤通信系统中二阶PMD补偿方案的研究

偏振模色散效应严重制约着长距离高速光纤通信的发展,偏振模色散的自适应补偿成为光通信领域研究的焦点。在分析目前高速光通信系统中常用的几种PMD补偿技术局限性的同时,对高阶PMD及其补偿问题进行了分析与讨论,提出了二阶PMD补偿方案,并对该方案进行了推导。     

采用平面波导均衡器的偏振模色散补偿技术

为了补偿在高速光纤传输系统中严重影响系统性能的偏振模色散 (PMD),经过对光域补偿法的研究,分析了平面波导均衡器(PLC)的工作原理,并数值模拟了PLC在40Gbit/s系统中对传输性能的改善.结果表明,PLC补偿器可以显著减小PMD对脉冲展宽的影响,降低误码率,改善系统性能.     

PMD恶化信号的同步调制再生

偏振模色散(PMD)是高速光通信的主要技术限制.为了处理PMD造成的光信号恶化,该文采用了同步调制再生的方法,从理论上分析了同步调制再生的PMD容限,证明在装置参数不变的情况下,可再生群时延差(DGD)值在0～35 ps之间变化的PMD恶化信号;通过调整参数,可再生DGD值高达50ps的PMD恶化信号.在实验上用同步调制的方法实现了DGD值在0～35 ps PMD恶化10 Gb/s归零码信号的再生.结果表明该方法勿需准确测量PMD值,响应速度与光信号传输速度相同,没有滞后现象,能应用于较大范围内PMD恶化信号的自动恢复.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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