锂离子介导的硅烷偶联剂Si69质谱裂解研究

对硅烷偶联剂Si69中主要成分S3、S4、S5和S6的锂离子加合物[M+Li]+在电喷雾串联质谱条件下的碎裂反应进行了研究.结果表明,这4个组分的锂离子加合物容易发生S—S键、C—S键的断裂反应,所形成的碎片离子容易进行水合反应.此外,[S5+Li]+和[S6+Li]+则容易发生丢失中性碎片S2(64Da)的碎裂反应.     

硝基甲烷正、负带电离子氢转移反应位垒的计算研究

采用DFT（UB3LYP）方法,在6—311＋＋G^＊＊基组水平上,计算研究了硝基甲烷2种带电结构[CH3NO2]^＋和[CH3NO2]^-分子内H原子向O原子转移后的O-N键的解离机理和反应位垒．结果表明,[CH3NO2]^＋发生氢转移后,O-N键的断裂是2步反应,第一步是分子内的H原子转移到O原子上,生成中间体[CH2N（OH）O]^＋,反应位垒为106．5kJ／mol;第二步是中间体中O-N键断裂,这步的反应位垒为105．5kJ／mol,理论计算得出的产物带电状态与实验一致．[CH3NO2]^-中H原子向O原子转移及O-N键断裂反应一步完成,生成一氢键复合物（H-Complex）,该反应位垒为176．2kJ／mol,H—Complex进一步解离成CH2NO自由基和OH^-,或是OH自由基和[CH2NO]^-．     

二苯基氧化磷及亚磷锂配位聚合物的合成与结构研究

用HN(CH3)2和LiBun反应制备LiN(CH3)2,然后与对苯二腈加成及随后与一氯二苯基膦反应生成化合物C6H4{1,4-C[N(CH3)2](=NPPh2)}2,再用氧化剂H2O2与此化合物进行反应,得到了离子型超分子化合物C6H4[C(NH2)(NCH3)2]2 2·2[Ph2PO2]-(1)和配位聚合物Li2(Ph2PO2)2[Ph2P(O)H](2),对2的晶体结构进行了测定.锂离子的配位多面体是四面体型,锂离子和氧原子交替连接形成了一维链状配位聚合物.讨论了化合物2产生的原因.     

用瞬态光谱技术研究苯快速反应的微观机理

以激波管作为加栽工具、利用研制的瞬态谱测试技术,对苯在冲击波作用下的快速反应光谱及微观机理进行研究．研究表明：苯在冲击条件下,分子高温分解反应是从C—H键开始的,而不是C—C键．C—H键在温度达到一定值时首先断裂,进行C6H6＋（M）→C6H5＋H＋（M）的反应．此外,苯在冲击条件下及易发生高温分解反应,对此提出了一种防止杂色光误触发的新方法．     

三维网状冠醚配合物的合成与晶体结构

研究了二苯并18-冠-6、KSCN与ZnCl2在1,2-二氯乙烷中的反应,得到标题配合物：[K（18-C-6）（CH3CN）]2[Zn（NCS）4]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射对进行了表征。配合物由两个[K（DB18-C-6）（CH3CN）]^＋配阳离子,一个[Zn（Ncs）4]^2-配阴离子组成。处于冠醚中心的K^＋除了与[Zn（NCS）4]^2-中NCS基团的S原子成键外,还与另一个[K（18-C-6）（CH3CN）]2[Zn（NCS）4]离子对的硫原子存在弱相互作用。相邻配合物离子对通过K…S和S…S弱相互作用形成三维网状结构。     

1,10-林菲啰啉·双(O,O'-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸)合镍(Ⅱ)的合成与晶体结构(英文)

在石油醚和丙酮溶液中,配合物Ni[S2P(OCH2CH2PH)2]2与1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)反应得到了绿色的氮碱加合物1,10-林菲啰啉.双(O,O-(二2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸)合镍(Ⅱ),用元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。加合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。晶胞参数为a=1.0987(9)nm,b=2.1432(9)nm,c=1.9025(5)nm,β=98.68(1)°,V=4.429(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.370 Mg/m3,F(000)=1904,μ=0.743mm-1,可观测衍射点为3498,R=0.057,wR=0.1492(I(2σ(Ⅰ))。加合物为畸变八面体构型,配位原子来自于两个O,O'-二(2-苯乙基)二硫代磷酸根的4个硫原子和配体phen的2个氮原子。Ni-S键的键长在0.2474(2)-0.2505(17)nm范围内,Ni-N键的键长分别为0.2081(4)nm和0.2090(5)nm。因分子间存在π-π堆积、C-H…O和C-H…S氢键作用,加合物的晶体结构形成了一维链对和一维双链螺旋链。一维链对和一维双链螺旋链通过C-H…O氢键作用进一步延展为三维结构。     

正极材料Li[Ni_(1/3)Li_(1/9)Mn_(5/9)]O_2的结构和充放电过程研究

应用X射线衍射,选区电子衍射和同步X射线衍射等方法,对锂离子电池正极材料Li[Ni1/3Li1/9Mn5/9]O2的结构和充放电行为进行了研究.结果表明Li[Ni1/3Li1/9Mn5/9]O2可标定为单相α-NaFeO2,并具有3ahex.×3ahex.×3chex.超结构特征.电池充电时,伴随锂离子的脱出,相邻氧原子层间的静电斥力逐渐增大,当电压为3.8V时应力达到最大.接近4.6V时,晶胞常数c急剧下降,绝大多数Li 从材料的锂层拔出,Ni2 发生氧化.4.6～4.8V之间c增大,a变化很小,说明过渡金属层中的Li 拔出,而过渡金属离子的氧化状态未改变.     

纤维素吡喃糖键裂解反应的理论研究

以1,4-二甲氧基吡喃葡萄糖为模型分子,采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311++G**水平,对纤维素分子吡喃糖单元中各键的解离能及其裂解反应的热力学性质进行了理论研究.计算结果表明,键解离能最大的是C2、C3连接羟基的2个C—O键,且比其他键的解离能大得多,而键能最小的是C4—C5键,这与该键具有最长的C—C键长是一致的.C1位糖苷C1—O4键的解离能比C4位糖苷C4—O4键的大16.92 k J/mol.从键裂解活化自由能来看,最容易断裂的4个键分别是C4位的糖苷键、C5—C6脱羟甲基、C4—C5键断裂开环和C1位糖苷键.非常有意思的是在计算C5—O5键开环断裂时发现伴随有C1—C2键的断裂.进一步研究2个键同时断裂的结果表明,该断裂方式不仅键的解离能比键能最小的C4—C5键小11.37 k J/mol,而且裂解活化自由能比其他裂解方式小得多.因此,该裂解方式是纤维素分子裂解最容易进行的方式,裂解产生五元碳链双自由基中间体和另一吡喃糖环C4位甲酸酯.在此基础上,提出了纤维素老化降解产生CO/CO_2气体,糠醛和甲醇等信号分子的可能生成机理.     

桶烯及其相关分子同共轭性质的理论研究

在RHF／6－31G（d,p），RHF／6－6－31＋G（d,p），MP2／6－31＋G(d,p）和B3LYP／6－31＋G（d,p）水平优化得到了桶烯和相关分子的平衡几何构型，进一步用MP2／6－31G（d,p）／／RHF／6－31＋G（d,p），MP2／6－31＋G(d,p）／／RHF／6－31G＋（d,p）和B3LYP／6－31＋G（d,p）／／BLYP／6－31＋G（d,p）水平计算桶稀、双环[2.2.2]－辛二稀和双环[2.2.2]－然的气相氢化热（△H^0(298K)，气相氢化自由能（△G^0(298K)和同键反应芳香性稳定化能（HASE），计算结果指出桶烯有的G（sp^2)－C（sp^3）单链，小的∠C－C－＝C键有和比较大的氢化热，同键反应芳香性稳定化能为正值，表明桶烯为反双环芳香性分子，实现了标合物反芳香性的几何、能量的判定。     

光谱法研究Ni[S_2P(OCH_2CH_2Ph)_2]_2与α,α'-联吡啶加合反应

利用紫外光谱法研究了Ni[S2P(OCH2CH2Ph)2]2与α,α-联吡啶的加合反应。研究发现Ni[S2P(OCH2CH2Ph)2]2与α,α-联吡啶形成1∶1型加合物,在25℃的苯溶剂中,加合物的离解度α=0.07,稳定常数Kθ稳=2.1×106。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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