福清核电1、2号机组增大应急给水箱容积安全分析

 辅助给水系统(ASG)作为专设安全设施在主给水或启动给水不可用时向蒸汽发生器供水,以导出堆芯余热.为了提高电厂安全性,增加运行灵活性,福清核电1、2号机组对应急给水箱的有效容积进行了增加.本文采用机理性安全分析程序,建立核电厂分析模型,在计算过程中采用保守假设条件,选取II类工况下正常给水丧失事故,厂外电丧失事故,Ⅳ类工况下主给水管道破裂事故3条典型事故序列,分析改进后的应急给水箱容量是否满足压水堆核电J系统设计和建造规则(RCC-P)中的相关要求.结果表明,正常给水丧失事故所需辅助给水量为713m³,厂外电丧失事故所需辅助给水量为723m³,主给水管道破裂事故所需辅助给水量为799 m³.改进后的应急给水箱容量满足II类,Ⅳ类工况下对辅助给水量的要求,并有一定的冗余,提高了电厂安全性,并为操纵员执行相关事故规程提供了一定的时间窗口.     

浅谈核电站主给水泵配置利弊

核电站主给水系统是核电站常规岛的重要系统,而主给水泵是主给水系统的核心设备,该文结合国内外常规电站与核电站的主给水泵配置方案,从驱动方式、驱动机构、备用泵设置及运行台数等方面对多个核电站主给水泵配置特点进行了详细分析,在主给水系统设备可靠性一定的前提下,合理的主给水泵配置方式有利于提高机组整体可用率,同时,主给水泵作为核电站常规岛部分主要的辅助机械设备,其配置方式对核电站工程造价和运行的经济性也有着显著的影响。     

CPR1000核电厂主给水泵备用泵启泵逻辑优化

核电厂的安全运行越来越受到人们的关注,首先介绍了CPR1000核电厂主给水系统的特点及功能,针对核电厂调试过程中出现的主给水泵备用泵无法正确联锁启动的问题进行了分析,充分考虑核电厂主给水泵运行的各种工况,对主给水泵备用泵启泵逻辑进行了优化,增强了核电厂运行的安全可靠性。     

基于贝叶斯网络的核电厂安全系统可靠性分析

 针对核电厂改进的辅助给水系统（ASG）,研究了基于贝叶斯网络的系统安全评价方法。通过故障模式与影响分析构建ASG系统可靠性框图,根据可靠性框图与贝叶斯网络的映射关系,建立ASG系统贝叶斯网络,利用网络推理计算事件发生概率,对系统进行了可靠性分析。研究结果表明,该方法通过贝叶斯网络的正向推理、反向推理和双向推理,能够计算任意节点事件的发生概率,表征设备多态失效模式和获得更多评估信息,与传统的故障树方法相比,具有更强的分析能力和更接近实际,适用于核电厂安全系统的可靠性评价,且具有一定的优越性。     

WinBUGS软件在核电站可靠性参数估计中的应用

可靠性数据是核电站概率安全评价的基础,目前国内核行业通常使用经验贝叶斯方法估计可靠性参数。然而极大似然函数对于稀少样本的估计存在求解困难的问题。马氏链蒙特卡洛方法提供了另一种可用于可靠性参数估计的分层贝叶斯方法,其从后验分布大量抽样进而推断总体特征。采用基于马氏链蒙特卡洛方法的Win BUGS软件计算了核电站需求失效型稀少样本的超参数。针对68个核电站辅助给水电动部分启动需求失效数据,计算得到启动失效的超参数α为0.192 5,β为46.77,以及各个核电站辅助给水电动部分启动需求失效的后验失效概率。最后对Win BUGS软件中马氏链的收敛性进行讨论。     

核电站主给水泵选型设计方法

针对核电站主给水泵性能参数选型计算、结构选型要求等进行了总结、探讨.对主给水泵选型设计流程、给水系统阻力计算方法、扬程计算方法、汽蚀余量计算方法,以及泵组水力、机械、仪控设计要求进行了具体介绍、分析.本文所总结的选型设计方法对核电站主给水泵的选型、优化设计具有重要意义.     

浅谈福清核电1号机组启动给水系统调试

福清核电1号机组启动给水系统通过启动给水泵将除氧器的合格除氧水通过高压加热器输送给三台蒸汽发生器。在一回路功率达到3%之前主要由启动给水系统对蒸汽发生器进行供水,该文主要介绍在调试过程中遇到的问题,对启动给水系统调试的经验进行总结。     

离心泵性能测定远程实验系统的开发与设计

开发了一套基于计算机网络的离心泵性能测定远程实验系统,介绍了该远程实验系统的总体结构、软件功能、运行方法及安全设计等。测试结果表明,该远程实验系统满足离心泵性能测定实验的教学目的,具有很强的现场感、操作简单等特点。     

关于自动喷水灭火系统增压设施设计问题的思考

针对自动喷水灭火系统的临时高压给水系统增压设施的设计，从增压设施的种类、初期消防用水量的确定、增压泵的控制与启动三个方面，结合规范和工程实际进行了探讨。     

人机界面在涡流探伤控制系统中的应用

介绍了涡流探伤设备的组成及主要功能,以及人机界面的设计和运用，并给出了系统实现的方案。实践证明，该系统设计合理，性能稳定可靠，实现了涡流探伤设备的智能化、自动化，提高了生产效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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