杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙的提取及纯化

研究了杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙的提取及纯化工艺,并采用高效液相色谱法测定了桃叶珊瑚甙的含量;分别用8种大孔吸附树脂对提取液进行分离纯化处理,以不同体积分数的乙醇水溶液进行梯度洗脱;在C18反相色谱柱上,以21%甲醇水溶液为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,在波长210 nm处,用高效液相色谱法对杜仲提取液中桃叶珊瑚甙的含量进行了测定.研究结果表明: 杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙的最佳提取条件是提取溶剂为72%(体积分数)乙醇水溶液,料液比为1:12, 在65 ℃提取2次,每次60 min, 桃叶珊瑚甙提取率达85%;S-8型树脂对桃叶珊瑚甙的选择性好,吸附量大,用60%乙醇水溶液可将其完全洗脱;经干性炮制后的杜仲皮中桃叶珊瑚甙含量最高可达2.87%.     

抗氧化剂的体外化学发光分析

ＤＮＡ 氧化损伤可导致多种类型疾病的产生, 并可能与细胞的衰老过程直接相关． 体内自由基代谢和清除失衡将致使ＤＮＡ氧化损伤增加, ＤＮＡ 修复能力下降． 内源和外源性的抗氧化剂可清除过多的自由基, 使ＤＮＡ免受损伤． 抗氧化作用是一个很复杂的反应, 药物抗氧化能力的大小取决于其夺氢反应、还原作用及生成自由基的稳定性等诸因素． 本文采用Ｐｈｅｎ － Ｃｕ － ＶＣ－ Ｈ２Ｏ２ － ＤＮＡ体外化学发光体系, 研究了多种抗氧化剂对ＤＮＡ 损伤的保护作用, 并对其药物结构与抗氧化能力进行了分析．     

黄芩黄酮对自由基的清除作用的ESR研究

采用电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）法和自旋捕获技术研究了中药黄芩中四种主要黄酮（黄芩素、黄芩甙、汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙）的自由基清除作用及可能的作用机理．结果表明黄芩素和黄芩甙对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷过氧自由基及ＤＰＰＨ自由基有较强的清除作用,而汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙在测定浓度范围内对上述自由基作用较弱或无明显的清除作用．黄芩素和黄芩甙的自由基清除活性大大高于汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙的原因是其结构中含有邻二酚结构     

傣族药皇旧提取物清除活性氧及抗氧化作用研究

利用Fenton反应、光照核黄素产生活性氧自由基·OH、O2,分光光度法研究了傣族药皇旧(旱莲草)提取物体外清除·OH、O2的作用.通过硫代巴比妥分光光度法研究皇旧提取物·OH引起的DNA氧化损伤的保护作用.实验结果表明皇旧提取物能有效清除·OH、O2自由基,对DNA的·OH氧化损伤有显著抑制作用.     

藓生马先蒿化学成分研究

从藓生马先蒿（ＰｅｄｉｃｕｌａｒｉｓｍｕｓｃｉｃｏｌａＭａｘｉｍ．）全草首次分得１３个糖甙类化合物．经光谱、化学方法及与标样对照鉴定为：玉叶金花甙，小米草甙，栀子酸，桃叶珊瑚甙，玉叶金花酸，甲基酯山栀子甙，钓钟柳甙，毛蕊花甙，角胡麻甙，顺角胡麻甙，马先蒿甙Ａ，胡萝卜甙和乙基葡萄糖甙     

黄芩黄酮对自由基的清除作用的ESR研究

采用电子自旋共振法和自旋捕获研究中药黄芩中四种主要黄酮的自由基清除作用及可能的作用机理。结果表明黄芩素和黄芩甙对羟自由基，超氧阴离子自由基，烷过氧自由基及ＤＰＰＨ自由基有较强的清除作用，页汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙在测定深度深度范围内对上述自由基作用较弱或无明显的清除作用。     

藓生马先蒿化学万分研究

从藓生马先蒿全草首次得分得１３个糖甙类化合物，经光谱，化学方法及与村样对照鉴定为：玉叶金花甙，小米草甙，栀子酸，桃叶珊瑚甙，玉叶金花酸，甲基酯山栀子甙，钓钟柳志蕊花甙，角胡麻甙，顺有胡麻甙，马先蒿甙Ａ，胡萝卜甙和乙基葡萄糖甙。     

杜仲翅果主要有效成分提取工艺的研究

研究杜仲翅果所含主要有效成分———杜仲油、杜仲胶和桃叶珊瑚甙的提取工艺,试验结果表明,杜仲油提取最佳工艺条件为:原料水分8.86%、提取时间15min×8次,提取率可达12.59%;杜仲胶最佳提取工艺为:浸提温度65℃、提取时间20min×5次,提取率可达8.94%;桃叶珊瑚甙采用乙醇/乙醚法提取工艺,提取率可达4.03%。     

山刺玫果实清除羟自由基及抗DNA损伤作用的实验研究

目的研究山刺玫果实乙醚提取物、水提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物及原汁清除羟自由基(@OH)及保护DNA氧化损伤的作用.方法采用现代生物化学发光分析技术,以CuSO4-VitC-H2O2-酵母菌发光体系测定山刺玫提取物对@OH的清除作用.结果山刺玫原汁和乙酸乙酯提取物对@OH具有清除作用,并能保护DNA的氧化损伤,作用强度与浓度之间存在正比关系.结论山刺玫原汁、乙酸乙酯提取物具有清除@OH及抗DNA损伤的作用.     

维生素C和维生素E的联合抗氧化活性研究

维生素C和维生素E具有多种生理活性,也是抗氧化剂,二者联合作用的生化机理研究鲜见报道.本文采用铁氰化钾法、甲基紫法、邻苯三酚自氧化法和DMPD法,检测了维生素C和维生素E单独及联合作用后的还原力、对DMPD·+自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子的清除能力;采用SDS-PAGE法和SCGE法检测了二者对蛋白质和细胞DNA氧化损伤的保护作用.结果表明,维生素C和维生素E在各个体系中具有较强的作用,并呈浓度依赖性.维生素C在还原能力、清除自由基能力方面比维生素E强,二者的联合作用大多强于单独作用,表现出一定的协同增效作用.同时,维生素C和维生素E在AAPH引起的蛋白质氧化损伤中也有很好的保护作用,二者联合后作用效果更明显,但在对细胞DNA的氧化损伤中未见协同保护作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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