两种不同需求曲线的能力谱评价方法比较

在计算能力谱方法需求曲线时,考虑了基于结构等效阻尼比和R--μT关系2种对弹性反应谱的折减方式,并对结构进行非线性时程分析作为比较依据.结果表明,采用能力谱评价方法对多层结构进行抗震能力分析是可行的,在弹性范围,2种折减方式所得结果基本一致,进入塑性后,有较大差别.传统能力谱法考虑等效阻尼比低估了结构的变形,有较大误差,主要原因是等效阻尼比的计算假设和实际阻尼表现不符,由于R-μ-T关系的改进能力谱法和时程分析结果基本吻合,在对结构进行抗震能力评价时,采用考虑R--μT关系的改进方法可有效地提高精度,满足工程需要.     

关于框架-剪力墙结构自振周期计算的讨论

推导了框架-剪力墙结构自振周期方程,利用两种计算模型,即框架-剪力墙的连续化协同工作计算模型和笔者建立的反映框架-剪力墙结构特点的有限元模型,对比计算结构自振周期系数。两种不同力学模型的计算结果十分吻合,得到相互印证。据此订正了被我国多种有关高层建筑结构设计的教科书、著作广泛引用的关于框架-剪力墙结构自振周期计算的一幅图表存在的问题。     

大跨隔震结构竖向非线性反应谱

提出大跨隔震结构的简化计算模型,推导了大跨隔震结构在多点激励和一致激励下竖向运动控制方程;基于该简化模型,建立大跨屋盖的竖向加速度非线性反应谱,并与规范反应谱进行比较,研究多点激励对竖向非线性响应的影响规律;最后,与两层大跨隔震结构缩尺模型的振动台试验结果进行对比,验证竖向非线性反应谱的准确性。结果表明:多点激励对竖向非线性反应谱影响比较明显,对结构的影响随周期的增大而减小,随跨度的增大而增大;当采用规范反应谱曲线对大跨隔震结构进行抗震设计时,结果存在较大偏差,而新建竖向非线性反应谱进行抗震设计时,得到的结果比用规范谱计算得到的结果更接近真实值。     

基于反应谱法的低重心斜拉桥判定简化计算

为便于斜拉桥抗震方案比选,建立全漂浮体系斜拉桥反向双质点简化分析模型和纵向铰接体系斜拉桥双质点简化分析模型,并推导2种体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算公式。根据反应谱计算理论得到全漂浮体系和纵向铰接体系斜拉桥塔底弯矩的简化计算公式,提出简化的低重心斜拉桥判定公式,并与10座已建斜拉桥的有限元计算结果进行对比验证,弯矩吻合良好。研究结果表明:2种不同体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期简化计算公式均具有较高的计算精度,基于反应谱法提出的低重心斜拉桥简化判定公式具有较高的可靠性,可为斜拉桥初步设计时抗震方案必选提供参考。     

关于框架一剪力墙结构自振周期计算的讨论

推导了框架-剪力墙结构自振周期方程，利用两种计算模型，即框架一剪力墙的连续化协同工作计算模型和笔者建立的反映框架一剪力墙结构特点的有限元模型，对比计算结构自振周期系数。两种不同力学模型的计算结果十分吻合，得到相互印证。据此订正了被我国多种有关高层建筑结构设计的教科书、著作广泛引用的关于框架一剪力墙结构自振周期计算的一幅图表存在的问题。     

固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶振动周期简化计算研究

斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期简化计算对方案比选和抗震验算均具有非常重要的意义.首先,根据斜拉桥纵向水平地震惯性力传递路径,建立了固定铰接体系斜拉桥的双质点模型,采用柔度法推导了固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算公式.其次,基于固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶振型呈现纵向振动与竖向振动相互耦合的特点,利用能量守恒原理推导了固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算公式.与10座已建斜拉桥的有限元计算结果进行对比验证,结果表明,本文提出的2个简化公式的计算精度良好,均可用于固定铰接体系斜拉桥纵向一阶自振周期的简化计算.相比之下,柔度法的计算精度更高,可靠性更好.     

钢-混凝土组合空腹夹层板几种有限元模型的对比研究

为了比较钢-混凝土组合空腹夹层板3种常用的有限元模型的计算结果,建立了考虑材料非线性的壳-实体精细化模型和两种梁-壳混合模型。以30块精细化程度不同的正交正放钢-混凝土组合空腹夹层板数值模型为例,并考虑剪力键节点尺寸及表层混凝土板厚的变化进行有限元参数化分析。找出了简化数值模型和精细化数值模型对于竖向挠度、自振频率等计算结果的差别,并提出了基于结构层次和构件层次的修正方法。在工程数值分析中,想要得到更好的精度,应采用精细化的有限元模型,或对简化数值模型结果进行修正。     

考虑支撑加固的框架结构远场长周期地震响应分析

为了研究不同地震作用下、不同自振周期以及支撑加固下结构的地震反应变化规律,选取3条常规地震动和3条远场类谐和长周期地震动,先对其进行反应谱特性分析,然后通过希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang transform)得到各条地震动的Hilbert能量谱,进而得到Hilbert能量谱用于比较分析不同地震动的能量特性。在此基础上,使用SAP2000建立3层和20层框架结构及其支撑加固结构的有限元模型并对其进行地震动作用下的弹性时程分析。结果表明:长自振周期的结构在远场长周期地震动作用下的地震响应远远大于常规地震动作用下结果,并且长自振周期结构的地震反应相比短自振周期结构更为明显;支撑加固对短自振周期结构的加固效果非常显著,而对长自振周期结构的加固效果不明显,且使得结构最大层间位移角所在楼层上移,引起结构中上部楼层存在安全隐患。     

简支梁桥有载频率研究

为研究简支梁桥的自振特性及车-桥系统的有载频率,首先进行了简支梁自振频率的理论分析,然后采用有限元方法建立了简支梁计算模型,将结果与实测值进行对比,优选出合适的有限元计算方法.将车辆简化为集中质量块,建立了质量块-简支梁系统有限元计算模型.通过软件计算分析,得到桥梁结构的振动模态和不同车辆位置下的有载频率.将有限元分析...     

框架结构地震反应push-over研究

介绍了研究水平地震荷载作用下建筑物反应的静力非线性分析方法-push-over方法，首先将框架结构简化为串联多自由度体系，按照反应谱方法算出地震影响系数和各楼层上的水平地震作用，这些作用被作为有限元分析的侧向荷载加到框架模型上，通过分级加载，进行弹塑性计算，得到地震作用下的内力分布和变形情况，为抗震设计提供依据，考虑了结构进入塑性后由于刚度改变造成的自振周期和侧向力的变化，使分析更接近实际情况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has