二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的解法

在求解形如y″+py′+qg=f(x).的二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的特解时,对于f(x)=P_m(x)e~(λx)(cosωx+sinωx)型及f(x)=P_m(x)e~(λx)。型一般设方程对两种不同类型的f(x)的特解y~*分别为y~*=x~kQ_m(x)e~(λx)(cosωx+sinωx)(1)y~*=x~kQ_m(x)e~(λx)(2)对两种不同类型的f(x),设两种不同形式的特解时,当P_m(x)为高次多项式时,(1)式较(2)式结构复杂,用待定系数法确定Q_m(x)时的计算繁度大。     

ON THE COMPOUND BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR DOUBLY-PERIOD WITH SHIFT

In this paper, we will discuss a kind of the compound boundary problem for doubly-period-Haseman-Carleman boundary Problem Rm with doubly-period (simply called H-C Problem Rm) :To find a doubly-periodic function φ(z) analytic in S~+ and S~- except z=0 (including the union of z= 0 with periods 2ω_1, 2ω_2) and φ(z) may have m order of singularity at z= 0, which satisfies the follow-ing boundary condition:where a(t) is sense-preserving homeomorphic mapping on L_1 and α′(t)≠0,α′(t)∈H(L_1), α(t+2n_1ω_1+     

Sz（a）sz-Durrmeyer算子的点态逆结果

用一个单调函数ω(t) 为中介,利用Szasz-Durrmeyer算子导数的性质以及该算子的可换性和光滑模ωφλ(f,t)为特点,得到以下点态逼近逆定理对于f∈C[0,+∞),0≤λ≤1,φ(x)=x,δn(x)=φ(x)+1/n, 若|f(x)-Sn(f,x)|≤Mω(n-1/2δ1-λn(x)),其中ω(t)≥0, ω(ut)≤C(u2+1)ω(t),则对任意t>0,有ω2φλ(f,t)≤Ct2∑0＜n≤t-1(n+1)ω(n-1)+Ct2‖f‖,ω1(f,t)≤Ct∑0＜n≤t-1ω(n-(2-λ)/(2))+Ct‖f‖.此结果推广了有关ωφ(f,t)和ω(f,t)的结果.     

电力系统压变饱和过电压的分析(Ⅱ)

模拟试验的数学模型是六阶非线性振动型微分方程,其等价形式为: dx╱dt=A_1x+g_1(t,x) (1) 本文证明了以下定理: 定理1.方程(1)属于“D类系统”,因而一切解均匀最终有界。定理2.方程(1)至少存在一个调和解。定理3.若方程(1)有多于一个的调和解,则其参数应满足: [(-B~3)╱(8(1+ε)~3)]~2+[1╱(54bβ)((27bβB~2)╱(1+ε)~2+24αβ-(8(1+ε)))]~3≤0 (2) 定理4.设方程(1)满足下列三个条件①不等式(2)成立; ②求得n_1个m阶Galerkin逼近~(j)(t),相应误差η_1~(j)(t)适合‖η_1~(j)(t)‖≤r_2~(j),j=1,2,……n_1; ③存在正数r~(j)使得(1)的典则化方程在S_j:‖y-φ~(j)‖≤r~(j)中的局部Lipschitz常数Lr~(j)以及r~(j),r_2~(j)满足(1+max|λi+k|)/(min|λi+k|)·(3r_2~(j))/(δ≤σ((σ-KLr~(j)))/(K~2Lr~(j)))r~(j)i=1,2,3,4, j=1,2,……n_1且S_i∩S_h=0 i≠h;则方程(1)至少存在n_1个调和解,它们分别出现在m阶Galerkin逼近~(j)(t)的附近。     

亚纯函数的级的估计

f(z)是一个亚纯函数,g(z)是f(z)的一个齐次微分多项式且f(z)与g(z)有相同的级。方程f(z)=0,f(z)=∞,g(z)=1的根分布在射线束;re~(iω)_1,re~(i(?))_1,…re~(iω)_(?)(r≥0,q≥1)上,并且δ(0,f)+δ(∞,f)+δ(1,g)>0。则f的级ρ必是有穷的,且 ρ≤β=sup{π/ω_2-ω_1,π/ω_3-ω_2,…,π/ω_(q+1)-ω_q} [ωq+1=2π+ω_1]     

Szász-Durrmeyer算子的点态逆结果(英文)

用一个单调函数ω(t)为中介 ,利用 Szász- Durrmeyer算子导数的性质以及该算子的可换性和光滑模ωφλ(f ,t)为特点 ,得到以下点态逼近逆定理 :对于 f∈ C[0 , ∞ ) ,0≤λ≤ 1,φ(x) =x ,δn(x) =φ(x) 1/ n ,若|f (x) - Sn(f ,x) |≤ Mω(n- 1 /2δ1 -λn (x) ) ,其中ω(t)≥ 0 ,　ω(ut)≤ C(u2 1)ω(t) ,则对任意 t>0 ,有ω2φλ(f ,t)≤ Ct2 ∑0 相似文献   

具有公共原象的亚纯函数(Ⅱ)

讨论了亚纯函数的唯一性问题,证明了下述定理:设f(z)与g(z)是开平面内非常数亚纯函数,S_j={b+a_j,b+a_jω,…,b+a_jω~(n-1)}(j=1,2,3),这里n≥3,ω=cos(2π/n)+isin(2π/n),a_1~(2n)≠a_2~(2n),a_1~n≠a_3~n,a_2~n≠a_3~n.如果E_f(S_j)=E_g(S_j)(j=1,2,3),则f-b(?)c{g-b},其中c~n=1.     

线性空间的分解与若当标准形

本文证明了下面两点:(1)设A 是n×n 矩阵,那么A 相似于(?)为若当块矩阵,它仅有一个特征值和一个线性无关的特征向量.(2)者|λI-A|=(λ-λ_1)~(r_1)-(λ-λ_2)~(r_2)…(λ-λ_3)~(r_3),其中λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_3两两不同,那么dimN(A-λI)~(r(?))=r_(?)(i=1,2,…,8)其中Ⅳ(A-λ_1I)~(r(?))={α|α∈U~n,(A-λI)~(r(?))·α=0}.U~n 是n 维列向量.     

带粘性的拟线性非齐次双曲型方程组的最大模估计

讨论了如下的带粘性的拟线性非齐次双曲型方程组:{ut+λ1(u,v)ux=εuxx+f1(u,v),vt+λ2(u,v)vx=εvxx+f2(u,v)的极值问题.当函数λi(u,v)和fi(u,v)(i=1,2)满足一定的条件时,通过构造闸函数u(x,t),v(x,t),获得了方程组的光滑解u(x,t),v(x,t)的最大模估计,从而证明了Cauchy问题整体光滑解的存在性.     

Szász-Kantorovich算子的加权逼近

利用Ditzian模ω2φλ(f,t) ( 0 ≤λ≤ 1)和Jacobi权w(x) =xa( 1+x) b( 0 ≤a <1)研究了Sz偄ｓｚ Kantorovich算子的加权逼近 ,得到了Sz偄ｓｚ Kantorovich算子与它所逼近函数光滑性之间的关系 ,推广了以前该算子关于ω2φ(f,t)和ω2 (f,t)的结果 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-