1.8 GHz宽带低相位噪声CMOS压控振荡器设计

采用一种基于开关电容阵列(SCA)和尾电流源处加入电感电容滤波相结合的电路结构,设计了一个1.8 GHz宽带分段线性压控振荡器.采用TSMC 0.18μm 1P6MCMOS RF工艺,利用Cadence SpectreRF完成对电路进行的仿真.结果显示,在电源电压VDD=1.8 V时,控制电压范围为0.6~1.8 V,频率的变化范围为1.43~2.13 GHz,达到39%,相位噪声为-131 dBc/Hz@1MHz,功耗为9.36 mW(1.8 V×5.2 mA).很好地解决了相位噪声与调谐范围之间的矛盾.     

一种具有欠采样功能的采样保持电路

设计并实现了低功耗的欠采样保持(under-sampling and hold)电路,该电路可应用在模数转换器的前端.该电路选取全差分的电荷传递式开关电容结构,具有欠采样功能的高速自举开关及连续时间共模负反馈结构的两级运算放大器.该电路基于SMIC CMOS 0.18μm 1P6M工艺绘制,测试结果表明,在电源电压为3.3 V,采样频率fs为2 MHz,信号频率fa为2.01 MHz时,总功耗约为1 mW,等效信号频率fa'为10 kHz的信噪失真比RSND为47 dB.该电路可以广泛应用于频移键控调制系统中.     

基于自给时钟的高精度Sigma-Delta ADC设计

为了在电源管理芯片中完成高精度、低功耗的模数转换,提出了1种自给时钟的增量型Sigma-Delta模数转换器(ADC).该ADC由2阶Sigma-Delta调制器结构组成,使用基于过零检测的开关电容积分器代替了基于运算放大器的开关电容积分器,又通过2阶积分器电路的相互触发产生自给时钟,从而无需外部提供时序信号.该ADC使用0.5μm CMOS工艺,在运行500个周期时可以获得的信号噪声失真比(SNDR)为90.06 d B,有效精度为14.66位,转换时间小于330μs,在5 V供电下功耗为0.317 m W.在保持Sigma-Delta ADC较高精度的同时,通过采用基于零点检测的电路减少了所需的外围电路,从而节省了面积.     

用于电池管理系统的高压多路选择器（英文）

提出了一种用于在电池管理系统(BMS)中传输和转换高共模电压的多路复用器.该多路复用器由高压开关和电平移位电路组成.在电平移位电路中,引入电阻分压器和金属层叉指电容两种结构,解决了普通电容器不能承受高电压的问题.提出了一种用于校准电容、电阻失配和参考电压偏差的校准方案.基于0.25μm1P4M 80 V BCD工艺完成该高压多路选择器设计,并用于一款电池监控芯片中.高压多路选择器版图提取的后仿真结果表明:采用电阻分压器方法,最大误差从11.2%降低到1.9%;采用叉指电容方法,最大误差从8.7%降低到2.7%.该高压多路复用器可以传输和转换0-70 V共模电压.     

开关电容滤波器设计与仿真方法的研究

为解决开关电容滤波器不能直接应用传统的电路分析程序和仿真方法的设计问题,提出了将开关电容网络的时变拓扑,变换为时不变拓扑,再对时不变网络进行分析的方法.建立了开关电容模拟电阻的z域模型,应用电阻替代方法,设计了二阶开关电容滤波器电路.将二阶开关电容滤波器级联,给出了8阶切比雪夫低通开关电容滤波器的设计与仿真实例,并给出了实现低Q值开关电容滤波器模型的SPICE程序.仿真结果显示,开关电容滤波器与有源低通滤波器的输出特性曲线相一致,满足切比雪夫低通滤波器的设计要求.该滤波器设计方法原理简明,建立模型容易,给出的开关电容模拟电阻的SPICE模型也非常理想,适合于高通、带通、陷波等各种滤波器的设计与仿真.     

Delta Sigma调制器非理想因素建模

提出并构建了开关电容积分器Delta Sigma调制器非理想因素行为级模型,该模型基于Matlab中的Simulink工具,包含开关非线性、时钟抖动、量化器非线件和积分器非线性等调制器非理想囚素,能为电路模块的设计提供精确的设计指标.重点研究并实现一种运放非线性直流增益模型,仿真结果表明它能更有效反映奇次谐波失真.同时综合考虑调制器其他非理想因素,例如采样噪声、开关非线性电阻以及运放参数(色化噪声.增益带宽,摆率,饱和电压),仿真得到其对调制器性能的影响.     

雪崩光电二极管反向偏压电路设计及仿真

为解决雪崩光电二极管正常工作时需要的直流反向偏压问题,提出了利用电感式升压电路的设计方法.该方法利用开关管、单电感、电容、电阻对5V直流电进行升压,结合555芯片组成的压控振荡器产生频率信号,控制开关管的导通与关断,并利用反馈电路控制压控振荡器的频率,同时采用Multisim9进行仿真.仿真结果表明,当输入电压为5V时,输出电压为160.096 V且保持稳定不变,解决了雪崩光电二极管在正常工作时需要在阴极加上很高直流反向偏压的问题.     

增强型双中间电容压电能量回收电路的优化设计

为提高压电振动能量回收系统接口电路的回收功率,设计了一种增强型双中间电容能量回收(E-DICH)接口电路并优化了开关的控制电路和控制策略.建立了E-DICH的电路仿真模型,通过等效电路建模的分析方法推导了E-DICH的回收功率表达式;利用Multi-sim仿真软件对该电路进行建模与仿真得到E-DICH的回收功率;通过实...     

低失调开关电容滤波器的设计

基于无锡上华0.5μm 2层多晶硅3层金属(2P3M)N阱CMOS工艺,在3.3V电源电压下,采用双二阶基本节,设计了一种截止频率为1kHz的低失调、低通开关电容滤波器,并采用相关双采样技术(CDS)及优化的开关组合,削弱了器件非理想特性的影响.仿真结果表明,采用CDS技术及优化的开关组合使开关电容滤波器的直流失调电压从2mV降低至23μV.提高了信号处理系统的精度.     

SRD建模及其在冲激脉冲产生电路中的应用

分析了阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)的电特性,提出了一种SRD模型.该模型将SRD等效为一个非线性电容和非线性电阻的并联,为了精确获得非线性电容和非线性电容电压曲线,首先测得若干离散电压点的值,采用多项式分段拟合非线性电容和非线性电阻随电压变化的曲线,利用此模型对冲激脉冲产生电路进行了仿真.经测试脉冲宽度为200 ps,幅度为3.3 V,与仿真结果较吻合,验证了该模型的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with