织物吸水性研究

利用自制的平行吸水仪测试研制的高吸水织物，纯棉织物，苎麻织物的吸水性能，探讨织物吸水性能的一般规律，提出织物吸水量变化公式，该公式在织物吸水量未达到饱和值前能较为准确地反映其吸水变化规律。     

织物稳态和动态传湿性能测定

织物的透湿性能与织物的空隙率大小和织物的吸湿散湿性能有关,在织物达吸湿平衡前,织物的传湿速率是变化的。本文自制了织物湿阻仪。用本仪器对织物动态传湿性能进行了测定,同时也对织物稳态传湿阻力进行了测定。测试过程可以在各种温度梯度和各种湿度梯度条件下进行,若同时调整织物距测试表面间的距离,就可以改变被测试样所在处的水汽浓度大小,因此本仪器具有较大的适用性。对织物稳态传湿性能的测定一般仅需半小时左右。     

医用护理垫用经编间隔织物的性能分析

针对传统医用护理垫海绵基材存在透气性差、回弹性不好等问题,选取厚度不同的3种经编间隔织物,分别测试其透气、透湿、吸水、缓压和回弹性能,并和海绵材料进行比较.结果表明,经编间隔织物比同等厚度的海绵材料具有更优的透气和透湿性能;产生相同的形变,经编间隔织物具有更好的支撑性能;且其弹性回复率下降指数远远低于海绵,经8次往复压缩之后弹性回复率仍能保持在88%以上,与海绵基材相比更耐久.因此,经编间隔织物较传统海绵更适合作为医用护理垫的主功能区基材.     

织物热湿传递性能研究

本文研究了织物热湿传递性能,试制了测试织物热湿传递的装置,并由该装置测试了若干织物热湿传递性能,据此得出、该装置的原理是可行的,能够反映出织物热湿传递的瞬态与稳态特性,并能区分不同织物的热湿传递性能。     

织物手感客观评定方法的研究

设计了一套操作简单、经济、可靠的织物风格测试装置.该装置通过测量从一个圆柱形孔中抽取织物所需的抽取力来客观评定织物的手感,测得的抽取力与FAST仪的测试结果存在显著的相关性,能综合反映织物的单位重量、表观厚度、弯曲刚度、剪切刚度等物理性能.使用该装置能客观评定织物的厚重或轻盈、蓬松或坚实、柔软或刚硬等感观手感性能.     

苎麻织物机械性能研究

作者运用 KES 系列织物风格仪和其它测试仪器,对多种苎麻织物的折皱、拉伸、弯曲、剪切和表面摩擦性能进行了测试,并定性地探讨了这些性能的作用机理,以探索苎麻织物的风格特征和改善其机械性能的途径,为合理使用苎麻原料和研制开发苎麻类产品提供依据。测试结果及分析表明,苎麻织物具有拉伸变形小、抗屈曲性好、折皱回复性盖,手感硬挺、滑爽、活络的风格特征。棉经麻纬交织、麻涤混纺和液氨整理对改善其风格各有独创的优点。     

经编间隔织物的吸声性能研究

采用阻抗管传递函数法测试了5种不同规格经编间隔织物在声频为100～2 500 Hz时的吸声系数,分析了织物结构参数对吸声性能的影响,并比较了该织物与常用吸声、衬垫材料海绵在吸声性能方面的差异.研究结果表明:织物的吸声性能与织物的密度、厚度、孔隙率等参数有关;经编间隔织物的吸声性能优于同厚度的海绵,在汽车行业中将是海绵类产品的优异替代品.     

ZQ76—1型织物折皱弹性测试仪

宁波市纺织仪器厂和浙江省轻工研究所共同研制成功 ZQ76-1型织物折皱弹性测试仪。经试用,质量好,在上海纺织技术展览会上展出得到好评。织物折皱弹性测试仪是一种测试棉、麻、丝、毛、化纤等纺织品回弹性能的仪器。过去主要依靠国外进口。该仪器的特点是:1.结构简单:国外进口的这类测试仪由三块印刷线路板组成。ZQ76-1型改为一块印刷线路板,并采用光电管控制,达到机械部件与电子部件同步。2.自动化程度高:国外进口的采用手工操作,ZQ76-1型则完全自动化操作。     

医护纺织品保水性测试仪器的设计

为了满足一些医用护理纺织品保水性能的检测需求,从液体流路系统、电路、信号转换系统、软件编程等方面进行设计,研制出新的纺织品保水性能测试仪器,确立了新的指标.并通过实验验证了该保水性能测试仪器的合理性和可靠性.该仪器可与现行一般商用或家用计算机软硬件兼容,通过计算机进行数据采集、处理和输出,是一种新型的检测仪器.     

真丝织物径等离子体处理及丙烯酰胺接枝的研究

本文提出采用低温等离子体预处理后再对真丝织物进行丙烯酰胺单体接枝改性,从而改善织物的服用性能。本文通过实验确定了经等离子体预处理有利于提高织物的丙烯酰胺接枝效果,同时也得到了真丝织物的接枝处理最优工艺。经复合处理后,真丝织物的接枝率为9%左右,其织物吸水性能、染色性能及抗皱性能均明显提高,但其断裂强力有一定幅度下降。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that