基于相关函数的振动结构工作模态参数识别方法

把工作模态参数识别方法中的NEXT法发展为直接利用振动结构的加速度响应信号即可进行结构参数辨识的方法，理论上推导了振动结构相对于速度、加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，以及振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数，证明振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数与加速度信号的脉冲响应函数具有相同形式的表达式．另外以无约束等截面梁为例，利用梁振动的加速度响应信号间的相关函数作为梁的加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，采用特征系统实现法进行梁的工作模态参数识别，其结果与梁的理论参数值及频域法和利用脉动响应函数的特征系统实现法的识别结果进行了比较，结果表明工作模态识别方法在识别振动结构固有频率方面具有较高的精度．     

大跨度斜拉桥模态参数识别时频方法对比研究

利用苏通大桥结构健康监测系统(SHMS)记录的台风期间大桥加速度响应,分别基于希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)和小波变换(WT)方法对该桥进行了模态参数识别,并将2种识别结果进行对比.在此基础上,进一步研究了模态阻尼比与桥址区实测平均风速的关系.结果表明:基于HHT和WT方法识别出的模态频率值基本一致;模态阻尼比差距较大,基于HHT方法识别的阻尼比均值略大于基于WT方法的识别结果;基于HHT和WT方法识别的模态阻尼比随风速的变化趋势类似.     

环境激励下湘潭莲城大桥模态参数识别研究

对环境激励下结构模态参数识别进行了理论分析和试验研究.基于随机振动理论阐述了峰值拾取法的基本原理和方法,并提出了虚拟响应的概念.从湘潭莲城大桥在环境激励下的加速度测试信号中提取高信噪比的虚拟响应信号,根据峰值拾取法对虚拟响应信号进行频域分析,识别了该桥主跨结构的固有频率、阻尼比和振型等模态参数.试验模态参数与理论模态参数基本吻合,验证了识别结果的可靠性.模态置信矩阵表明,结构的线性响应特性明显,竖向振动具有良好的正交特性.     

用GPS和随机减量技术对悬索桥实时监测

为连续实时监测大跨桥梁的抗风、抗震重要参数——位移、转角和频率 ,通过比较几种桥梁传统的位移测量方法 ,提出利用 GPS实时监测悬索桥位移和转角的新方法。介绍了其测量系统和特点 ,在此基础上 ,利用基于随机减量的 FFT时域模态识别技术对虎门大桥进行实时模态分析 ,并同有限元数值分析结果和加速度计的实地测量结果相比较 ,得出 GPS技术与随机减量技术相结合可实现大桥连续实时监测的结论     

立铣动力学系统模态参数辨识及实验

设计完整的铣削加工模态分析实验和动力学实验,完成铣削力和振动信号的采集和分析,并以刀具振动系统为例提出模态参数辨识计算方法.对比动力学实验测量和计算机仿真信号的时域幅值、功率谱特性可知:基于实验模态分析实现系统模态参数辨识技术路线可行,预测精度较高,可较好地应用于铣削力-振动等信号及其时域和频域特性的动态仿真.     

基于EEMD-HHT边际谱的轴承故障诊断

提出一种基于聚合经验模态分解 (ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)和Hilbert-Huang变换（HHT）边际谱的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先采用EEMD方法将轴承振动信号分解成若干个模态混叠得到较好抑制的固有模态函数（IMFs）,然后对各IMF进行Hilbert变换,求出轴承振动信号的总HHT边际谱,最后根据该边际谱的幅值特性,确定滚动轴承的故障特征。本文方法提供了一种滚动轴承故障诊断的有效工具。     

桥梁结构全息模态参数识别方法试验研究

针对传统桥梁结构健康监测中使用的接触式传感器存在数据离散性大、安装程序繁琐、难以反应桥梁结构整体状况等局限性,本文基于全息视觉传感器智能监测系统,识别结构全息几何形态在相应时空域上的振动信号,较为准确的获取结构全息图像数字化位移坐标信息,同时针对提取的振动位移进行频谱分析,获取桥梁结构的模态参数,实现对桥梁状况的基本识别。本文对一座缩尺模型桥进行试验验证,研究结果表明：全息视觉传感器智能监测系统测试结果与位移传感器测试结果吻合度较高,针对竖向荷载响应的功率谱,两种方法实测结果在低频范围内都能够较好地吻合,振型变化趋势基本一致。基于全息视觉传感器智能监测系统的桥梁形态监测真实、连续、敏感,较为准确地反映了结构在各工况下的位移变化和模态响应,后期将会进一步优化全息视觉传感器监测系统识别灵敏度,实现在各种工况激励下的高阶模态参数和结构损伤识别。     

基于改进HHT方法的密集模态结构参数识别

针对Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)方法在识别结构模态参数中存在的经验模式分解(EMD)模态分解能力不足以及固有模式函数(IMF)分量之间不正交这2个问题,分别提出采用波组信号前处理和正交化经验模式分解的方法予以改进,并将此方法称为改进的Hilbert-Huang变换方法.在介绍正交化经验模式分解方法和波组信号前处理基本原理的基础上,给出基于此改进Hilbert-Huang变换方法识别结构模态参数的基本步骤,并通过一个具有密集模态的三自由度结构在脉冲荷载激励下的模态参数识别算例予以验证.研究结果表明:该方法可有效识别密集模态结构的模态参数,且识别效果优于基于HHT的模态参数识别方法的效果.     

基于NEXT/ERA时域联合算法的模态参数识别

归纳总结了NEXT法和特征系统实现算法的基本思想,以及实施的基本步骤.在此基础上,基于matlab编制了模态识别程序.以东海大桥监测数据作为算例进行数值分析,成功识别了大桥的竖向振动动力学参数.识别结果可为桥梁动力特性计算,抗震分析,健康监测和损伤识别等提供基础数据.     

基于改进的经验模态分解的后视镜驱动器故障诊断方法

针对电动后视镜驱动器振动信号非平稳非线性及信噪比低,提取传统特征难以有效识别样本故障状态的问题,提出了一种改进的集成经验模态分解算法(EEMD).使用EEMD对振动信号进行了分解,利用相关系数与峭度系数筛选有效本征模态函数(IMF)分量.应用自回归模型(AR)功率谱估计方法,建立最佳阶次的AR模型,对有效IMF分量进行...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with