基于Super-Twisting滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器控制

针对永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的高性能要求,提出一种基于二阶super-twisting滑模理论的永磁同步电机转子反电动势观测器.对电机反电动势观测值进行运算处理得到电机转子位置与转速,并采用矢量控制对电机转速进行控制,从而实现永磁同步电机的无传感器控制.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,该观测器的收敛特性,super-twisting算法相比于传统一阶滑模算法极大地削弱了系统的抖振,降低系统超调的同时减小了系统调整时间.仿真和实验结果均表明该方案可有效实现转子位置与转速的估算,且系统具有良好的鲁棒性和动态响应能力.     

基于非奇异终端滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器控制

基于滑模观测器(sliding mode observer, SMO)的永磁同步电机无传感器控制中,SMO的收敛速度和固有抖振均会影响系统的控制性能.针对该问题,设计一种非奇异终端滑模观测器(nonsingular terminal sliding mode observer, NTSMO)以实现永磁同步电机的无传感器控制.首先,构造积分型非奇异快速终端滑模面,使得电流观测误差在有限时间内快速收敛至零,避免奇异问题;其次,利用锁相环方法从观测的反电动势中获取转子的位置和速度,不仅可简化系统,而且能得到更为平滑的估计转子位置和转速;最后,通过Lyapunov函数证明该观测器的稳定性,并利用Simulink软件进行仿真验证.结果表明：采用NTSMO可实现对永磁同步电机转速的准确估计,且转子位置误差小,静态响应好;与传统的SMO相比,NTSMO的收敛速度更快,反电动势抖振更小,其系统控制性能更佳.     

基于模糊神经滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器控制

为了解决传统滑模观测器的抖振问题,提出了一种用于永磁同步电机的模糊神经滑模观测器。分析了滑模增益对抖振的影响,并采用模糊神经网络动态调整滑模增益以改善抖振,利用李雅普诺夫函数证明了模糊神经网络观测器的稳定性。利用锁相环方法提取转子位置与速度信息,减小由高频噪声引起的误差。仿真结果表明:改进后的滑模观测器能够对永磁同步电机转子位置进行精确辨识,有效地抑制了抖振,实现了高性能的永磁同步电机无传感器控制。     

基于无差拍的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略

针对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统中存在转速和转子位置观测精度不高、转矩脉动较大等问题,提出一种基于无差拍的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略。设计基于变指数趋近律和锁相环技术相结合的新型滑模观测器,采用变指数趋近律提高反电动势观测精度并证明其稳定性,用连续函数取代符号函数降低抖振,结合锁相环技术提取转速及转子位置信息。基于此,建立电机离散化模型推导出磁链、转矩无差拍控制律,设计无差拍控制器进一步削弱抖振,提高系统控制性能。仿真结果表明:该策略能准确观测转速和转子位置,有效抑制磁链、转矩的脉动,提高系统动态性能。     

新型非奇异终端滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器控制

为了实现对永磁同步电机无位置矢量控制系统所需的转子位置和速度的准确估计,提出一种基于跟踪微分器的新型非奇异快速终端滑模观测器(NFTSMO)。首先,构建积分型非奇异快速终端滑模面,使电流观测误差在有限时间内快速收敛到零,避免了终端滑模存在的奇异问题及传统非奇异终端滑模面中微分状态带来的噪声;然后,结合具有终端吸引子的低抖振切换控制设计滑模控制律,经过跟踪微分器获得平滑的反电动势估算值,减小了传统滑模观测器中低通滤波器引起的相位滞后;最后,基于锁相环原理,从观测的反电动势中调制出转子位置和速度信息。仿真结果表明,采用文中提出的新型滑模观测器可以实现对永磁同步电机转速的准确估计,转速最大估计误差在±1r/min之间,且估计的转子位置无相位滞后,误差小,系统动、静态响应好。与传统滑模观测器相比,该新型滑模观测器具有收敛速度更快、跟踪精度更高、反电动势抖振更小的特点,当系统存在负载扰动及参数摄动时,仍然能够准确地估算出电机转子的位置和速度,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

改进型滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器控制策略

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)实际运行时定子电阻和电感常发生随机变化的情况,提出了一种可进行永磁同步电机无传感器控制的定子电阻和电感在线辨识的改进型滑模观测器。为了削弱系统高频抖振,用近似饱和函数代替开关函数;基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,在保证观测器稳定性的同时,进行定子电阻和电感参数辨识,并将其反馈到观测器模型,实时修正观测器模型参数,从而提高估算精度;采用锁相环技术计算出转子位置和速度信息,将其反馈到电机控制系统。数值仿真结果表明,改进型滑模观测器能够快速、准确地跟踪转子位置,估算转子速度,且能辨识定子电阻和电感值并进行反馈,实现永磁同步电机无传感器控制。     

永磁同步电机扩展滑模观测器设计

为了提高永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制系统的转子位置估算精度,研究一种以反电动势信息作为扩展变量的扩展滑模观测器(ESMO)。根据李雅普诺夫稳定性定理设计了一种简化的滑模系数的设计方法,并着重分析了系统的抖振现象与反馈增益之间的关系。不同于传统的滑模观测器,本文采用一种新型的切换函数,通过合理的设计切换函数的参数,可以有效的减少稳态误差和抑制抖振现象。最后利用软件锁相环结构来提取电机位置信息和转速。经仿真验证,设计的观测器能够获得满意的跟踪性能。     

改进滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器控制

针对传统滑模观测器由于符号函数在零点处的不连续导致系统发生高频抖振现象,并且引入低通滤波器将获取的不连续反电动势估计值转变为连续反电动势估计值的过程中,产生了一定的相位延迟现象,提出了一种改进的滑模观测器,将新型饱和函数代替符号函数的基础上,同时引入双低通滤波器补偿策略补偿相位延迟造成的角度误差。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建模型进行仿真分析并通过试验台试验验证,结果表明以上改进提高了电机中高速下的转子位置和速度的估算精度,改进后的估计值较传统算法得到的估计值更加接近实际值。改进的滑模观测器提高了永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制系统的性能。     

基于改进锁相环的电动汽车用P MSM转子位置辨识方法

为提高电动汽车用永磁同步电机无位置传感器转子位置辨识性能,改进设计基于滑模观测器的转子位置辨识方法,将低通滤波器输出量引入滑模观测器,用于观测电机反电动势,缓解低通滤波器造成的信号相位滞后问题。在转子位置辨识环节中,改进的锁相环较传统锁相环具有更强的鲁棒性,且能够实现无转动方向差别的转子位置辨识功能。MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果显示,基于改进锁相环的PMSM转子位置辨识方法具有良好的辨识精度、动态响应性和正反向运行适应能力,该方法易于实现,鲁棒性强,简化转子位置辨识系统的设计。     

基于新型双滑模的永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制

为了降低传统滑模观测器(sliding mode observer,SMO)存在严重的高频抖振、提高转子位置和电机转速估算精度以及降低速度环传统比例积分控制(proportional integral,PI)超调量过大等问题,提出一种基于高阶滑模观测器与新型滑模速度控制器相结合的永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制方法,用高阶...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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