有离散群作用的C*-对应的交叉乘积

假设(X,A,φ)是一个有离散群G作用的C*-对应,并且满足条件φ是单的,K(X)(∪)φ(A),证明了对于其自然诱导的C*-对应(X(×)G,A(×)G,ψ),(O)X(×)G≌(O)X(×)G

Abstract：

Let(X,A,φ)be a C*-correspondence with a compatible action by a discrete amenable group G,where φ is injective with K(X)(∪)φ(A).It's shown that for the natural C*-correspondence(X(×)G,A(×)G,ψ),one has(O)X(×)G≌(O)X(×)G.     

Banach代数上的n-同态

设A 和B是两个(复)线性代数, φ为A到B内的线性映射, n≥2为自然数, 如果对任意的a1,a2,…,an∈A,有φ(a1a2… an)=φ(a1)…φ(an), 则称φ为A到B内的n-同态;此外,如果φ是双射,则称φ为n-同构.本文主要研究了含单位元的(*-)Banach代数上的n-同态的自动连续性, 并对 C*-代数上的* n-同构进行刻划.     

特征为2的素*-代数上强保持2-新积

设R是特征为2包含非平凡对称幂等元的单位素*-代数.对A,B∈R,定义A.B=AB+BA*为新积,(A·B)2=(A·(A·B))为2-新积.设φ:R→R是满射.对所有A,B∈R,如果φ满足(φ(A)·φ(B))2=(A·B)2当且仅当对所有A∈R,存在α∈Cs且α3 =I使得φ(A)=αA,其中I是R的单位,Cs是R...     

Lukasiewicz三值逻辑度量空间中的反射变换

在Lukasiewicz三值逻辑度量空间中定义了反射变换φ和(准)对称逻辑公式,探讨了反射变换φ的性质,证明了φ保持逻辑等价关系和(准)对称逻辑公式,且为同态变换.研究了φ在商代数——Lindenbaum代数上诱导的反射变换φ*的性质.证明了φ*是自同构的等距变换,进而讨论了φ*的不动点的性态,得到了4类特殊的不动点形式[A]∨φ*([A]),[A]∧φ*([A]),[A]φ*([A])和[A]φ*([A]).     

C*-代数交换性简谈（英文）

交换C*-代数有许多特征。在本文中,证明了C*-代数A是非交换的当且仅当其包络冯诺依曼代数A"中有一个C*-子代数B,B*-同构于2阶矩阵代数M_2(C).基于这个性质,又可以得到一些旧命题的新证明方法.     

Banach代数乘子的若干性质

本文讨论了交换Banach代数A的乘子代数(A)的若干性质,并且得到了如下的结论:如果A是一个忠实交换的~*—代数,那么M(A)也是一个交换的~*—代数.     

算子代数上保持高维数值域的映射

令B （H）是复Hilbert空间H上所有有界线性算子组成的代数,k是一个正整数且满足kk（A）表示算子A∈B （H）的k-维数值域。假设φ：B （H）→B （H）是满射。文章证明了φ满足W_k（AB-ξBA）=W_k(φ（A）φ（B）-ξφ（B）φ（A）)（ξ为不等于±1的复数）对所有A,B∈B （H）成立当且仅当存在酉算子U∈B （H）以及常数η∈{-1,1}使得φ（A）=ηUAU*对所有A∈B （H）成立;φ满足W_k（BA*B）=W_k(φ（B）φ（A）*φ（B）)对任意A,B∈B （H）成立当且仅当或者存在酉算子U:H→H使得φ（A）=UAU*对所有A∈B（H）成立,或者存在共轭酉算子U:H→H使得φ（A）=UA*U*对所有A∈B（H）成立。     

C~*-代数之间正算子列的收敛性

引入了C~*-代数A与B之间的广义-同态φ_n:A→B与φ:A→B在点α处的三种偏差:δ_n~(1) (α),δ_n~(2)(α)与δ_n~(3)(α),证明了若E■A且对任—x∈E,■δ_n~(i)(x)=0,则对任—x∈C~*(E)有■δ_n~(i)(x)=0,特别■φ_n(x)=φ(x),(i=2,3)。作为推论得到了古典逼近论的Korovkin定理。     

*-代数上的一类线性双射

目的设A和B是含单位元的*-代数,Φ:A→B是线性双射。揭示了满足Φ(AA*A)=Φ(A)Φ(A*)Φ(A)(A∈A)的映射Φ与Jordan同构的关系;同时也揭示了满足Φ(AA*A)=Φ(A)Φ(A)*Φ(A)(A∈A)的映射Φ与Jordan*-同构的关系。方法从Jordan同构和Jordan*-同构的定义入手,运用Φ的线性性和满性进行了证明。结果如果对任意的A∈A有Φ(AA*A)=Φ(A)Φ(A*)Φ(A),则Φ是一个可逆元乘一个Jordan同构;如果对任意的A∈A有Φ(AA*A)=Φ(A)Φ(A)*Φ(A),则Φ是一个酉元乘一个Jordan*-同构。结论为进一步研究Jordan同构提供了新的思路。     

(A,H)-相对Hopf模代数和[H,C]-Hopf模余代数

设H是数域k上的Hopf代数,A是右H-余模代数,如果存在一个右H-余模代数映射φ:H→A,则称(A,H)是一个φ-余模代数相关对.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that