直线振荡电机支持向量机非参数建模

为了寻找反映直线振荡电机参数与性能输入输出传递关系的快速计算模型,利用有限元分析法,建立了直线振荡电机非参数建模的基本数据计算模型,根据基本数据计算模型,引入支持向量机（Support Vector Machines,SVM）非参数回归建模方法,建立了用于直线振荡电机参数与性能之间输入输出传递关系的SVM计算模型,为电机参数优化过程提供了方便快捷的在线计算方法。通过SVM模型和有限元模型输出推力的比较,验证了直线振荡电机支持向量机非参数建模的可行性。     

基于灵敏度分析的地基沉降反演参数优化

土工参数的反分析对地基沉降的准确计算和预测意义很大,但是现有的土体非线性本构模型涉及的计算参数较多,造成了参数反分析的困难甚至误差.基于系统灵敏度分析原理,以一个实际工程为例,说明了E-v模型和E-B模型中计算参数的灵敏度分析的方法,并通过灵敏度分析方法,确定了E-v模型和E-B模型合理的沉降反分析的参数,大大提高了反分析的效率.     

基于Kriging模型的军用车辆烟气辐射计算模型修正

军用车辆烟气辐射特性参数的仿真结果直接影响其排烟红外辐射数值的计算精度,为了提高仿真的效率和结果可信度,研究了烟气辐射计算模型的修正方法。首先建立了基于宽带к分布的军用车辆烟气辐射计算模型,通过对比仿真与测试结果,验证了模型的可信性。通过析因试验设计筛选出待修正模型参数,建立了基于Kriging插值的待修正模型参数与目标函数的替代模型。针对修正问题的无约束性和非线性,采用改进型萤火虫算法进行模型参数的迭代计算,并确定了最终解。研究结果表明,军用车辆烟气辐射计算模型的仿真精度和效率得到了提高,为军用车辆排烟红外辐射的仿真计算提供了理论参考。     

摄像机模型及其参数计算

在射影几何的基础上描述了一个摄像机及成像系统的模型,给出了模型参数的两种计算方法。该方法已用于一个三眼立体视觉系统摄像机及成像系统模型参数的计算,所得参数用于三维坐标的计算,最大相对误差小于3.4%。该模型适用于类似成像系统的校正、反透视投影、2.5维及3维信息的计算。     

堆石坝材料参数的灵敏度分析

对堆石坝材料参数的灵敏度进行了分析,计算了堆石料的静力本构模型。通过比较,选用邓肯Ｅ－Ｂ模型的材料参数工分析,利用有限元计算找出了Ｒｆ,ｎ,ｍ,Ｋ,Ｋｂ与沉陷变形的关系。计算时采用了变化某一个参数而固定其余参数的方法,计算分析得知主要参数的敏感性。     

利用非全相运行故障录波数据的线路参数计算

针对采用单相重合闸的特/超高压输电线路,提出了一种利用重合闸期间非全相运行故障录波数据的线路参数时域计算方法。对于非故障线路,正序、零序参数分别选择线模及零模集中参数模型进行计算。对于故障线路,正序参数选择非故障相相间线模集中参数模型进行计算。若二次电弧未熄灭,选择三相耦合线路模型计算故障线路零序参数;若二次电弧熄灭,选择零模集中参数模型计算故障线路零序参数。依据所选模型建立微分电路方程,将线路两端电压和电流采样值作为已知量,利用最小二乘法计算线路参数。采用ATP-EMTP软件的仿真结果表明,所提方法能够得到非故障线路和故障线路的正序参数和零序参数,且选择合适的模型可以提高参数计算精度,其中正序电阻、电感、电容的误差分别小于1%、0.5%、0.23%,零序电阻、电感、电容的误差分别小于0.12%、0.1%、0.04%。     

Duncan-Chang模型参数数据库及信息系统

Duncan-Chang模型由于计算参数少,其物理意义明确,在土工数据分析中得到了广泛应用。文中分析了模型参数研究的现状,收集了已往文献中发表的大量的计算参数数据,对收集、整理的数据资料进行管理和分析,提出并建立了基于VFP的Duncan-Chang模型参数数据库及信息系统。     

基于分形布朗运动的等效带宽及其参数计算算法

在推导一种新型的基于分形布朗运动(fractional brownian motion,FBM)的等效带宽计算模型的基础上,提出了基于小波分析的Hum参数计算模型.首先给出了ON/OFF数据源的数学定义,然后在此基础上推导了基于FBM的等效带宽计算模型.时模型的敏感性分析表明,Hurst参数是该模型的重要参数,文中提出了一种改进的基于小波分析的Hurst参数检测算法.仿真证明,所提的等效带宽模型正确有效,Hurst参数检测算法精度显著提高.     

流溪河模型I：原理与方法

 提出了一个流域洪水预报的分布式物理水文模型——流溪河模型。模型分成流域划分、蒸散发计算、产流计算、汇流计算、参数推求5个模块。流域划分模块将一个研究流域沿水平方向划分成一系列的单元,沿垂直方向划分成植被覆盖层、地表层和地下层;蒸散发计算模块根据单元流域上的降雨量及土壤前期湿润指标,计算确定各个单元流域上的蒸散发量;产流计算模块根据单元流域上的降雨量、蒸散发量,计算确定各个单元流域上的产流量,并划分成地表径流、壤中流和地下径流。地表径流根据蓄满产流模式计算,壤中流则根据Campbell公式计算;汇流计算模块将地表径流汇流分成边坡汇流、河道汇流和水库汇流三种类型,对各单元流域上产生的径流量进行逐单元的汇流计算;参数推求模块将模型参数分成不可调参数和可调参数,对不可调参数根据DEM直接计算,对可调参数提出一个逐步迭代求精的过程对参数进行调整。流溪河模型还提出了一整套基于DEM及遥感影像对流域进行单元划分及对河道单元断面尺寸进行估算的方法,解决了目前在大部分流域不能应用分布式物理水文模型的难题。     

动荷段实体参数插值计算模型组件的构建

为适应坑道结构构件化设计的参数赋值需求,构建了一种动荷段实体参数插值计算模型组件。按照坑道动荷段实体模型集成表达规则,对多源异构特征的剖面、自然层、防护层测点参数信息进行了分类、整合、共享,建立了构件单元物理参数和价值参数向量的数学表达,形式化描述实体参数的插值计算,给出了插值计算的模型组件方案,设计了基于窗体界面线程设计的动荷段实体参数插值计算模型组件。实验表明,模型组件具有良好的可操作性和数据交互性,实现了防护工程实体模型的数据共享和智能化管理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that