基于监测信息的井壁广义附加力数值模拟反演

竖直附加力是导致井壁破裂的关键因素,合理确定该附加力的大小对于分析、预测及评价井壁的安全状态有重要意义.有限元模拟表明,水平地压保持不变时,随竖向附加力的增加,井壁竖向压应变呈增大趋势,而环向压应变呈减小趋势;而实测结果却显示井壁竖向、环向应变均呈受压增加趋势.文章以某深厚表土层中的井壁为例,通过实际监测信息指导下的有限元模拟反演分析,得到竖向附加力和水平地压的增加量,有限元模拟结果与实测吻合,为正确分析井壁结构的外载荷提供了一种基于监测与数值模拟结合的方法.     

竖井井壁漂浮下沉过程的力学行为

对竖井井壁在漂浮下沉过程中的受力与变形进行了研究.根据钻井法施工工艺,分析了井壁在漂浮下沉过程中的外载,给出了注入配重水的控制方程,并利用叠加法,首次得到漂浮下沉过程中井壁任意一点的应力-应变解析表达式.计算结果表明,竖井井壁的环向应变和竖向应变有明显的"双折线"现象,与实测结果一致,证明本文计算理论的合理性,为井壁结构设计提供理论参考依据.     

可缩性井壁接头的竖向稳定性研究

当作用在井壁上的竖向附加力达到一定值时,可缩性井壁接头便产生压缩变形,使积聚在井壁内的竖向应力得以释放,从而可防止井壁破坏。采用ANSYS有限元软件对祁南二矿箕斗井的可缩性井壁接头竖向稳定性进行计算分析,即接头的特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析。计算结果表明:可缩性井壁接头发生竖向失稳的临界荷载为24.42 MPa,而其竖向极限承载力为20.30MPa,由此可见该可缩性井壁接头不会发生竖向失稳破坏,竖向极限承载力即为设计计算的控制荷载。     

引入环向压应力系数的竖井井壁空间被动土压力新解

若采用哈尔-卡门完全塑性准则,通过简化滑移线法求解的竖井井壁空间被动土压力值偏大,在工程应用中偏于保守.为了更加准确地计算竖井井壁的空间被动土压力值,引入一个环向压应力系数,对哈尔-卡门完全塑性准则进行修正,此时井壁围岩微元体上径向正应力最大、环向正应力次之、轴向正应力最小,并针对轴对称竖井围岩被动极限平衡状态开展分析...     

多荷载耦合作用下立井井壁潜在破坏区的确定

首先采用弹性理论对立井井壁进行了分析,建立了井壁破坏的理论模型,进而采用通用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了立井井壁的大型三维分离式有限元数值模型.运用这两种模型详细研究了多种荷载耦合作用对立井井壁的影响,多种荷载包括:随深度变化的土压力、随时间变化的疏水附加力以及井壁自身重量.确定了立井井壁在这三种荷载综合作用下的应力、应变集中区,论证了井壁破坏理论中疏水附加力理论的正确性,对井壁设计理论以及加固区域的确定提供了一定的理论指导.本文有限元模型的建立方法以及得到的结论,在一定程度上丰富了立井井壁理论的内容,增加了立井井壁理论研究的方法,促进了井壁附加应力说的发展.     

地层沉陷时井壁承受竖向附加力的有限元分析

通过对淮北、徐州等矿区井壁发生破坏情况的分析，指出了竖向附加力是导致井壁破坏的根源。编制了井壁结构空间轴对称问题弹塑性有限元程序，并采用它对上述破坏井壁进行了计算分析，得到了地层沉陷时井壁承受竖向附加力的数值，从而可为井壁设计提供参考依据     

特厚冲积层冻结井壁受力机理与设计优化

为解决特厚冲积层冻结井筒的支护难题,对井壁受力机理和设计优化方法进行了探讨.井壁实际受力状态分析表明:特厚冲积层冻结井筒,外层井壁的内缘混凝土处于"拉-压"二向应力状态,其中环向处于压应力状态,竖向则处于拉应力状态;而内层井壁的内缘钢筋混凝土处于"压-压"二向应力状态,其中环向压应力是由静水压力或层间压力引起的,竖向压应力则是由自重应力等引起.根据现行混凝土结构设计规范,提出了特厚冲积层冻结井壁设计优化方法.工程实例应用结果表明:采用这一设计优化方法不但可以减薄井壁总厚13%,而且它与现行国家混凝土结构设计规范相衔接,各项参数取值有法可依,优化后的井壁工作状况正常.     

钢框架-支撑结构中X形中心支撑的抗震验算

在竖向荷载(重力)和水平荷载(地震)作用下,X形中心支撑除承受水平荷载引起的剪力外,还承受楼层水平位移和竖向荷载(重力)共同作用下产生的附加剪力;在竖向荷载(重力)荷载的作用下,由于柱的弹性压缩变形在X形中心支撑斜杆中还会引起附加压应力.本论述对框架-支撑结构体系中X形中心支撑在考虑附加剪力和附加压应力时的抗震计算与分析进行了系统地论述,并推导出了验算公式.     

冻结管腐蚀对井壁附加力影响的数值分析

以实际矿井为研究背景,采用大型商业软件FLAC3D模拟了冻结管腐蚀对井壁附加力的影响,模拟结果显示,冻结管腐蚀所引起的附加力在底部含水层下部达到最大,在一定时间段内,该值随时间呈近似线性增加的关系.通过该值与底部含水层疏排水引起的竖直附加力的对比分析,冻结管腐蚀给井壁所带来的附加力不能忽视,底部含水层长期疏排水和冻结管腐蚀对井壁破裂均产生影响.     

高铁对近接矿区深主井的动静载影响

将列车和路基视为超载,分析合肥-福州客专对邻近矿区主竖井衬砌的静力影响;根据动力学理论建立考虑山体、竖井、合福客专的数值模型,分析模型的自振频率和振型特性,研究列车对竖井衬砌的位移、应力的影响;并提出竖井回填方案.结果表明,合福客专对竖井的影响范围可达到井口下方的260 m;列车振动主要在竖井中产生竖向位移沉降,其次为竖向隆起;在竖井顶部靠近山表的位置,列车荷载引起的附加动位移和动应力都较大;主井回填采用自下而上的方式进行.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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