地方高校创新团队建设研究

创新团队是高校为适应时代发展而在科研队伍管理中推行的一种新的人才组织模式,是高校培养人才、加强学科建设、提升科研水平、增强创新能力的重要途径.当前,地方高校创新团队存在高层次人才引进困难、团队资金不足等问题,缺乏顶层设计与有效管理,需要地方高校创新团队进一步更新管理理念,建立科学合理的激励和约束机制,强化团队文化建设,以促成高水平创新团队的形成.     

高校辅导员科研能力提升路径探析

我国高校辅导员目前还存在科研意识不强、科研能力薄弱、缺乏团队意识等问题,究其原因主要是角色定位不清晰、缺乏学科背景支撑、科研环境欠佳等。高校应通过构建辅导员专业化和职业化的体制、搭建各类学术科研平台等方式,推进我国高校辅导员的专业化建设,为大学生综合素质的培养提供优秀导师。     

建议科研经费支持高校科级岗位，促进高校释放科技创新潜力

 分析了目前限制中国高校科技发展的瓶颈,并提出了改革建议.目前中国高校的科研团队主要由教授和博士生组成,他们的首要任务分别是教书和学习.对于科学研究,他们通常选择与教授所授课程接近并且在学生学习期间能够完成的课题.教授和博士生组成的团队,由于在教书和学习之外能够用于科学研究的时间有限,通常也不适合管理高端实验室和研制硬件设备.科研团队组成的不合理成为高校限制科技发展的瓶颈.为了提高高校科研能力和创新水平,需要组建由教师、研究生和以科技项目为首要职责的专职科研、实验、工程技术人员共同组成的科研团队.然而,目前高校得到的教育经费(生均财政定额拨款、211和985工程)和科技项目经费都不适合,或者不允许,用于支付以完成具体项目为首要职责的专职科技人员的工资、津贴和福利.为突破这一瓶颈,本文建议改革高校科技项目经费的使用规章,允许高校在国家科研项目费中列支人员费,用于支付以承担该项目为首要职责的专家的工资、津贴和福利.该项改革,将理顺高校教学与科研的关系,建立高校科研支撑体系,增强重大科研项目的攻关能力,释放高校潜在的科技创新能力,实现以高水平科学研究支撑高质量人才培养,从而对高校发展具有里程碑意义.本文最后讨论了与这项建议的改革相关的几个问题,并介绍了美欧大学科研经费的使用及教学与科研的管理方式.     

高校科研团队协同创新能力评价研究

要高校科研团队协同创新过程中各要素之间相互依存、相互合作共享形成整体的中和效应，为实现创新能力的可持续发展提供了重要保证。为客观评价协同创新过程中各种要素之间的协同作用，构建了高校科研团队协同创新能力评价体系，通过各要素配合间的不满意度分析，将协同创新能力的评价要素在满意度一制约度进行空间上的划分，进一步找出协同创新能力的薄弱要素，为科研团队协同创新能力的提高提供分析基础。     

建议科研经费支持高校科研岗位,促进高校释放科技创新潜力

分析了目前限制中国高校科技发展的瓶颈,并提出了改革建议。目前中国高校的科研团队主要由教授和博士生组成,他们的首要任务分别是教书和学习。对于科学研究,他们通常选择与教授所授课程接近并且在学生学习期间能够完成的课题。教授和博士生组成的团队,由于在教书和学习之外能够用于科学研究的时间有限,通常也不适合管理高端实验室和研制硬件设备。科研团队组成的不合理成为高校限制科技发展的瓶颈。为了提高高校科研能力和创新水平,需要组建由教师、研究生和以科技项目为首要职责的专职科研、实验、工程技术人员共同组成的科研团队。然而,目前高校得到的教育经费(生均财政定额拨款、211和985工程)和科技项目经费都不适合,或者不允许,用于支付以完成具体项目为首要职责的专职科技人员的工资、津贴和福利。为突破这一瓶颈,本文建议改革高校科技项目经费的使用规章,允许高校在国家科研项目费中列支人员费,用于支付以承担该项目为首要职责的专家的工资、津贴和福利。该项改革,将理顺高校教学与科研的关系,建立高校科研支撑体系,增强重大科研项目的攻关能力,释放高校潜在的科技创新能力,实现以高水平科学研究支撑高质量人才培养,从而对高校发展具有里程碑意义。本文最后讨论了与这项建议相关的几个问题,并介绍了美欧大学科研经费的使用及教学与科研的管理方式。     

加强重点实验室建设 提升地方高校科技创新能力

本文论述了地方高校重点实验室建设在增强地方高校科技创新水平、凝聚和培养科技拔尖创新人才、促进科技合作与交流、推动学科发展、改革与创新科研体制等方面所具有的重要作用;针对地方高校重点实验室在建设与管理过程中存在的一些问题,提出了走特色科技发展之路、加强跨学科合作、打造科技创新团队、加速成果转化、提高科技资源综合集成能力和联合创新能力等措施加强重点实验室建设,提升高校科技创新能力。     

浅析当代大学人才科学素养的形成

目前我国高校硕士和博士招生规模相对于往年有大幅增加,人才数量得到迅速提升,但这也让有关科研素养培养的问题凸现出来。针对目前我国高校研究生科研素养的培养问题,追溯求源,从本科生教学的角度,阐述了目前本科生教学中存在的阻碍科研素养培养的一些问题,分析了造成这些问题的原因,也针对这些问题提出了一些解决方案,寄希望于加强本科生通识教育、从初高中入手抓科研素养培养、增强本科生科研参与度和通过课堂引入科研前沿知识等方法来增强本科生科学素养,达到为我国培养科研素养高、创新能力强的新时代领军人才的目的。     

师范生科研创新能力提升模式探索与构建

推动师范生积极参与科研创新工作有利于提升师范生学习能力,总结和落实师范生教学实践活动开展,推动师范生综合素质的提升,为我国教育事业发展培养创新能力强、科研素质高的优秀教育工作者。本文通过解读当下师范生科研创新能力培养方面存在的问题和不足,提出了建立在清晰目标导向,建立科学考核机制,通过配套奖励激励,引入"互联网+"思维,推动课程设置、专业指导、团队建设、氛围营造、教学实践、竞赛组织六个途径建设,构建师范生科研创新能力提升模式,逐步推动和帮助提升师范生科研创新能力。     

高校跨学科科技团队的构建机制及发展的路径选择

阐释高校跨学科科技团队的内涵及其价值,探讨在跨学科时代背景下,高校跨学科科技团队的构建机制及发展的路径选择,以便实现传统科研组织管理模式下的新突破,进而提高高校的跨学科研究水平和科技创新能力。     

我国高校人文社会科学科研团队建构研究

高校人文社会科学科研团队建构是当代科研发展的时代要求,必要性来自于跨学科解决综合问题、加强科研创新以及确保科研效率的需要。科研团队建构的核心要素包括一致的研究兴趣与目标、高品质的心理契约、有效的团队领导等。当前我国高校科研团队建构的困难主要源于人文社会科学研究特有的独立探索性以及科研团队管理中的缺陷。基于此,我国人文社会科学科研团队建构应以共同的研究方向建设来凝聚团队力量,以尊重个体独立研究的宽松氛围营造来强化团队研究,以鼓励合作研究的管理制度建设来助力团队成长。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that