基于FDM-PFM耦合方法的刚性桩复合地基性能

为揭示褥垫层颗粒材料的力学本质,深入研究其对刚性桩复合地基性能的影响,开发了有限差分-颗粒流(FDM-PFM)耦合方法,建立了刚性桩复合地基静载试验耦合模型;将耦合模型计算结果与某高层建筑结构现场静载试验结果进行了对比,吻合良好,证明该耦合方法有效,材料宏观、细观参数取值正确.并进一步模拟分析了不同褥垫层材料对刚性桩复合地基性能的影响,结果表明:随褥垫层刚度增大,沉降减小,桩土应力比增大,桩顶对褥垫层刺入量减小;不同褥垫层材料桩顶负摩阻区范围为中粗砂0.30L、碎石0.25 L、级配砂石0.20 L(L为桩长);随褥垫层刚度增大,负摩阻力减小,桩身轴力则增大.     

CFG桩复合地基褥垫层作用效应分析

褥垫层的设置是CFG桩复合地基的重要技术之一,影响着CFG桩复合地基的众多特性.该文通过运用ANSYS有限元数值模拟方法,分析了竖向荷载作用于单桩时,褥垫层厚度和弹性模量对CFG桩复合地基性能的影响,结果表明选择适宜的褥垫层材料和厚度对提高CFG桩复合地基承载性能具有重要意义.     

埕岛粉喷桩复合地基应力比试验

桩土应力比是反映桩体和桩间土协同工作的重要指标,也是复合地基承载力和沉降计算的重要参数,与地基土的物理力学性质密切相关,影响因素复杂。结合某大型工程,首次对埕岛软土上粉喷桩复合地基进行大型应力比试验,得到埕岛粉喷桩复合地基应力比随荷载、时间、褥垫层厚度、褥垫层刚度的变化规律,并进行有限元分析,对两种结果进行对比。结果表明:粉喷桩复合地基桩土应力比值没有时间效应;粉喷桩复合地基桩土应力比与褥垫层厚度负相关,一定厚度褥垫层可协调桩土工作,宜试验确定最佳厚度范围;应力比与褥垫层弹性模量正相关,模量达到某一值时桩土应力比不再变化,应根据桩体材料选用适当弹性模量褥垫材料;该地区粉喷桩复合地基桩土应力比主要分布在6.5～9.0。     

褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基承载力影响分析

褥垫层技术一直是复合地基的核心技术,复合地基的许多特性都与褥垫层有关。本文针对CFG桩复合地基,利用有限差分分析软件FLAC3D建立三维弹塑性模型,从褥垫层厚度和褥垫层刚度两个角度,分析褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基桩土应力的调节作用。为CFG桩复合地基的设计和施工提供了合理的参考依据。     

复合地基沉降计算新方法-桩体沉降法

通过模型试验和数值模拟对复合地基进行研究,提出了桩体沉降法计算复合地基沉降的新方法.根据对不同参数(桩长、桩径、桩体模量、褥垫层厚度、褥垫层模量、加固区土体模量、下卧层土体模量)的复合地基的分析,提出了桩体沉降法的两个重要参数:桩顶应力比和桩端应力比,并推导其经验公式.通过与工程实测对比分析表明,采用桩体沉降法计算的沉降量与实测数据相吻合,可以认为是工程设计的一种可靠方法.     

褥垫层对刚性桩复合地基工作性状的影响

利用ANSYS建立刚性桩复合地基三维群桩的有限元模型进行分析计算,探讨了褥垫层厚度、模量对刚性桩复合地基承载力、桩身应力、桩间土附加应力、桩土应力比的影响,得出了一些规律性结论.     

CFG桩复合地基褥垫层效用的三维有限元分析

水利工程中常采用CFG桩复合地基以提高水闸地基的承载力。由于上下游存在水位差,褥垫层材料常采用水泥土或黏性土代替散粒体材料。利用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立单桩复合地基三维有限元模型,分析了不同褥垫层材料、不同桩体模量及不同桩长对桩土应力比和桩土沉降的影响。为CFG桩复合地基褥垫层材料的选择、桩长及桩体模量的设置提供了依据,有利于复合地基的优化设计。     

刚性桩复合地基的变形计算及研究

分析了复合地基变形计算的两条路径和垫层压缩模量随荷载水平的变化,计算桩顶应力和桩顶应力变化范围,对刚性桩复合地基的变形进行控制,得出结论:褥垫层的压缩量会成为复合地基变形量的主要部分,其厚度不应与桩径挂钩,褥垫层厚度越薄,越能减少地基的不均匀变形。     

复合地基中褥垫层的极限下限分析

作为复合地基的重要组成部分,褥垫层影响着路堤下复合地基的桩、土承载力的发挥,所以有必要对其承载与变形特性进行研究。根据极限分析下限法,在满足应力边界条件和摩尔一库伦屈服条件下,通过构建应力场、应力叠加计算等步骤,分别推导出褥垫层在厚度无穷大和厚度较小时的极限承载力下限解,以及桩土应力比计算公式。通过对算例进行分析,揭示了褥垫层存在压密和塑性流动两个受力变形阶段;桩土应力比随着内摩擦角的增大而增大,随着褥垫层厚度的增大而减小等规律;以及桩土应力比试验值与理论计算值偏差的原因。     

橡胶轮胎散体桩群桩复合地基有限元分析

目的分析橡胶轮胎散体材料桩(RGP)群桩的承载性能,为橡胶轮胎散体桩复合地基的实际应用提供设计参数.方法通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立桩土三维有限元模型,研究不同桩长、桩径、桩间距及褥垫层厚度等对橡胶轮胎散体桩群桩承载性能的影响,得到载荷-位移、桩身应力等关系曲线.结果 RGP桩复合地基的沉降随桩长的增加而减小,但存在有效桩长.随着桩间距的增加,RGP桩复合地基的承载力、桩顶应力和桩身最大应力增加,桩土应力比先增大后减小.随着桩径的增加和褥垫层厚度的增加,RGP桩复合地基的承载力均呈增加趋势,桩土应力比减小.桩径的增加在提高复合地基置换率的同时也使得橡胶轮胎的环箍能力降低,所以RGP桩复合地基设计时应综合考虑桩土承载能力和橡胶轮胎的环箍作用.结论合理调节桩长、桩径、桩间距、褥垫层厚度等参数会促进桩土协同作用的发挥,进而改善RGP桩复合地基的承载能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the