莎剧《麦克白》中动物文化词的比喻及汉译

作为文学作品中常见的意象，动物在莎士比亚创作的戏剧中，通过明喻、暗喻及借喻等比喻修辞手段，得到了充分而广泛的运用，因而也受到众多莎剧研究者的关注。《麦克白》是莎剧中充分运用动物意象构造故事的一个典型。英汉文化中很多动物在喻意上差异较大，故在从事莎剧中动物文化词的翻译时要充分注意到同一动物文化词在两种文化中的涵义是否相同。     

《哈姆莱特》的爱情线索

莎剧《哈姆莱特》中哈姆莱特与奥菲利娅的爱情线索是交织于复仇主线之下的一条副线。这条线索在情节发展上两次引发戏剧冲突，不可或缺地推动着戏剧情节的突转式发展，营造出强烈的悲剧效果。     

论《原野》与《麦克白》之间的内在关联性

《原野》是曹禺先生的四大名剧之一,其具有极高艺术价值的重要原因在于其对西方戏剧经典的高妙化用与汲取养分后的全新再创造。《原野》的创作深受《麦克白》的影响,两者在“炼金诗学”“隐性艺术家设置”以及对人物“潜意识”的开掘与表现层面都存在着深层关联。     

《麦克白》与《窦娥冤》的谋杀比较

《麦克白》与《窦娥冤》中人物对谋杀的截然不同的态度反映了作者与主人公的两种常见的关系，即主人公控制作者与作者控制主人公。在前一种关系中，主人公是“自为之他”，其形象不可能被完成化，其性格特征是发展变化的；在后一种关系中，主人公是“为我之他”，其形象是完成化的，其性格特征稳定而单一。     

想象的他者——浅析《还乡》中的尤苔莎

《还乡》是著名作家托马斯.哈代"性格与环境"的代表性悲剧小说。作品成功塑造了尤苔莎这一极富个性特征的女性形象,在资本主义文明的冲击下,她的个人自我身份的认同发生了错误的变化。本文运用拉康的主体理论对尤苔莎的自我身份进行全面的分析。     

麦克白的痛苦和灾难——从《圣经》视野解读西方文学研究之二

《麦克白》与《圣经》之间存在知识、意象、观念三个范畴的明显联系。在这些联系中莎士比亚突出反映了麦克白的罪性、罪罚、罪灾以及由此遭受的种种内心痛苦和外部灾难。麦克白的悲剧首先是具有《圣经》基督教生命体验的人的悲剧     

解构与重塑——从《玩偶之家》看易卜生戏剧的传播与接受

20世纪20年代,在五四新文化运动的影响下,西方各种戏剧流派传入中国,其中现实主义戏剧思潮蓬勃兴起,在这种背景之下,易卜生的"社会问题剧"迅速传播开来,掀起了一场"易卜生热",使易卜生这位"现代戏剧之父"被中国人熟知,而其中《玩偶之家》的影响尤其之大,鲁迅、胡适、郭沫若等文学大家都对娜拉这一形象进行了中国式的解读,进而又对易卜生思想进行了解构与重塑。     

简论抗战时期翻译戏剧的战斗精神——以朱生豪《哈姆莱特》译本为例

莎士比亚的著名悲剧《哈姆莱特》诞生于17世纪初的英国，翻译家朱生豪在抗日战争期间将《哈姆莱特》译人中国。从该剧本诞生的社会语境、译人中国的时代语境和译者个人的翻译目的乃至译本的思想内容等方面综合来看，《哈姆莱特》译本在中国抗战的大环境下被赋予了丰富的战斗精神。     

《麦克白》的艺术之美

本文试图从俄国形式主义关于文学性的定义出发,从语言文字、情节结构以及陌生化等角度对莎士比亚名剧《麦克白》的艺术之美进行分析与论证,并指出《麦克白》的艺术之美和悲剧性与其文学性是分不开的。     

论《水浒后传》《后水浒传》《荡寇志》中的女英雄形象

《水浒传》塑造了一批栩栩如生、活灵活现的男英雄,但是其中的女英雄形象却不尽如人意;而《水浒后传》《后水浒传》和《荡寇志》等续书中的女英雄形象则不同程度地超越了《水浒传》。其中,《水浒后传》中的顾大嫂在外貌、性格、行为方式等方面都与《水浒传》中有所不同;《后水浒传》成功地塑造了一位可爱的、充满女性色彩的女英雄屠俏;《荡寇志》则塑造了以陈丽卿、刘慧娘为首的一系列女英雄形象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that