AN EXAMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STABILIZERS ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL STABILITY OF DISPERSE DYES

There is a powerful market-need for superfast disperse dyes in special use, e.g. for automotivefabrics. The photochemical fading reactions of dyes are often very complicated, and no singlphotodegradation pathway can be involved for all kinds of dyes. To enhance the photostability of the commonly used disperse dyes, a series of tests on the ef-fect of variable stabilizers on the photodegradation rate of nine representative disperse dyes werecarried out both in ethyl acetate solution and on cellulose acetate film. A moderate light sourceemitting above 300 nm was adopted in this study to simulate the photofading under practical appli-cations. The results show that, in solution, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine is the most effectivegeneral stabilizer for all the tested dyes, but on cellulose film, nickel diethyl-dithiocarbamateshows the greatest general protecting effect, and a synergistic effect is observed for special combina-tions of stabilizers.     

分形油藏非牛顿幂律液的不稳定渗流

根据分形几何学并结合渗流力学,建立了无限圆柱对称有分形结构的油藏的单相微可压缩、具有起始压力梯度非牛顿幂律液径向流的解析压力不稳定模型,导出了描述分形油藏幂律流的新的偏微分方程。利用拉氏变换和格林函数,得出了分形油藏无限大地层中心一口井在定产量生产时及稳态和不稳态条件下的井底压力解和渐近解。     

屈服应力对泥石流动稳定性的影响

本文讨论了在二维扰动情况下，屈服应力对泥石流动的稳定性影响，得到了稳定性方程和长波解情况下临界雷诺数的近似表示。     

幂律流体不稳定径向流的数值解法

对微可压缩非牛顿幂律流体在均质多孔介质中的非稳定径向渗流方程进行了回顾和对比，用有限差分方法建立了微分方程的数值解法．研究了时间步长、空间步长对数值解精度和稳定性的影响，并结合算例绘出了不同流性指数的瞬时压力曲线．该研究结果可用于非牛顿流体渗流机理研究及试井分析．