辛伐他汀对高胆固醇血症小鼠肝脏基因表达的影响

采用抑制消减杂交方法结合targeted display法分离鉴定辛伐他汀处理高胆固醇血症小鼠后差异表达的基因,并采用定量RTPCR方法对utrophin、TNF-α的mRNA转录水平进行了研究.结果表明辛伐他汀处理后7个基因上调表达,19个基因下调表达;这些基因涉及转录、脂质代谢、免疫反应等过程.定量RT-PCR分析显示utrophin与TNF-α的mRNA转录水平降低.     

高温胁迫下菜心SSH cDNA文库的建立

为发现与菜心耐热性相关的差异表达基因,该研究以耐热性强的"四九19号菜心"和耐热性弱的"3T6"作实验材料,采用抑制差减杂交(SSH)技术,构建了一个高温胁迫下在"四九19号菜心"中特异表达的SSH c DNA基因文库.该文库共有154个contigs,经测序和拼接获得99条unique ESTs.这些EST序列长度在122~819 bp之间,平均344 bp.BLAST分析发现99条ESTs代表81个基因,其中68个基因有功能注释、9个无功能注释和4个未匹配的新基因.这些基因可能与菜心的耐热性相关.     

多重PCR技术分析日本对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus精巢和卵巢差异表达基因

通过多重PCR方法,对采用SSH(抑制消减杂交)技术制备日本对虾卵巢特异探针并筛选卵巢cDNA全长文库所获得的8个阳性克隆进行分析,研究这些新克隆的基因在精巢和卵巢的差异表达情况。这8个基因可分为二类,一类为卵巢特异表达的基因,一类为卵巢的表达量高于精巢的差异表达基因。     

蚯蚓冻干粉对高血脂小鼠胆固醇逆转运相关基因的调节作用

以高脂饲料饲喂昆明种小鼠构建高血脂小鼠模型,灌胃给予高、中、低剂量(0.4,0.2,0.1g/kg)蚯蚓冻干粉,每天1次,同时饲喂高脂饲料,以仅饲喂高脂饲料组小鼠为对照,共饲养10周.提取小鼠肝脏总RNA,应用半定量RT-PCR技术检测实验组与对照组小鼠胆固醇逆转运相关基因卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase,LCAT)和脂蛋白酯酶(lipoprotein lipase,LPL)mRNA表达水平.结果表明,蚯蚓冻干粉极显著提高实验组小鼠LCAT mRNA表达水平(P0.01),显著提高LPL mRNA表达水平(P0.05),提示这是蚯蚓冻干粉能够降低高血脂小鼠血浆胆固醇水平的原因之一.     

戊糖片球菌改善高脂饮食小鼠肠道菌群机制研究

为了探究具有降胆固醇能力的肠道微生物对高脂饮食引起的高胆固醇血症的作用,本研究从人体粪便中分离出具有高效降胆固醇能力且耐胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、胆盐的肠道微生物．选取优势肠道微生物进行菌种鉴定后进行小鼠实验,测定小鼠的体质量、脏器系数、肝脏及粪便的胆固醇含量,研究其降胆固醇作用．实验筛选获得具有较强降胆固醇能力的肠道微生物P4,经鉴定为戊糖片球菌(Pediococcuspentosaceus),其能够抑制高脂饮食诱导的小鼠血清中胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的升高,降低肝脏和粪便中的胆固醇及血清中的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),从而达到降血脂的目的．通过高通量测序实验分析了小鼠肠道的菌群组成,发现戊糖片球菌P4能够通过改善肠道微生物的组成和丰度降低小鼠肠道中厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)与拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)的比值,改善由小鼠高脂饮食引起的高胆固醇血症．因此,筛选出的戊糖片球菌P4对降胆固醇功能产品的研究开发具有重要意义.     

CSE/H2S通路缺失影响小鼠肝脏胆固醇和脂肪酸代谢（英文）

肝脂质代谢异常导致过度肝脂肪沉积和脂肪变性是脂肪肝发展的关键环节.胱硫脒-伽马-裂解酶(CSE)是在肝脏中催化硫化氢(H2S)生成的酶之一.本研究的目的是研究CSE/H2S在调控肝脏胆固醇和脂肪酸代谢中的作用.用高脂饮食(HFD)喂食野生型(WT)和CSE敲除(KO)小鼠后,对小鼠肝形态学和生物化学变化进行了分析.与WT小鼠不同,HFD喂食显著增加CSE-KO小鼠的血浆和肝脏胆固醇水平以及肝和胆囊的大小.这些CSE-KO小鼠呈现典型的脂肪肝组织学和生物化学变化以及肝功能损害.血浆和肝脏甘油三酯水平也比HFD喂养WT小鼠显著降低.核受体转录因子LXRα以及它的靶基因,CYP7A1,在对照组和HFD组CSE-KO小鼠肝脏中的表达都低于相应WT小鼠的水平.这些异常阻碍胆固醇分解成胆汁并导致胆固醇蓄积在肝脏和胆囊.由于CSE/H2S通路缺失造成对HFD诱导的脂肪肝的高易感性,肝脏CSE/H2S通路可能是治疗脂肪肝损伤的一个新的靶向.     

恒河猴植入位点差异基因筛选及蛋白激酶H11的克隆

采用cap-finder全长cDNA扩增技术和抑制消减杂交(SSH)相结合的方法研究了恒河猴胚胎植入初始时期子宫内膜植入位点与非植入位点的基因表达差异情况.在准确获取妊娠9.5 d恒河猴植入位点和非植入位点子宫内膜后,用SSH建立了植入位点消减cDNA文库,从中随机挑选了1440个克隆,通过点杂交获得了179个在植入位点高表达的克隆,经测序和与基因库(Gen-Bank/EMBL)比对分析,证实其中102个克隆对应于人或恒河猴的52个同源基因,75个克隆对应于人的58个EST,另外2个克隆没有找到对应的同源基因,推测为新的基因.对其中最高频率出现的差异表达基因-蛋白激酶H11,通过cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)法克隆得到了它的全长cDNA序列.与人的蛋白激酶H11相比,cDNA序列同源性达到94%,所编码的蛋白质序列同源性为83%     

杨树抗杨四瘿螨相关基因的表达分析

采用抑制性消减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)技术,在构建杨四瘿螨诱导差异表达的抑制消减cDNA文库的基础上,通过RTPCR技术对候选基因进行了验证,其中有6条差异表达候选基因在4个时间点表达量有明显的增强。运用RACE(Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends)技术克隆获得了一段全长2 053 bp的cDNA克隆,命名为PtWRKY,编码588个氨基酸。     

MicroRNA-122过表达转基因小鼠的建立

目的:建立microRNA-122 (mir-122)过表达转基因小鼠模型,为今后研究肝脏发育,分化及肝癌预防、诊断及治疗等提供实验模型.方法:构建mir-122过表达载体,利用受精卵前核显微注射法将mir-122过表达载体导入小鼠受精卵中,获得mir-122过表达转基因小鼠.PCR法检测转基因小鼠的整合情况,实时定量PCR法检测mir-122过表达转基因小鼠肝脏及其主要器官mir-122及其确定靶基因高亲和性阳离子氨基酸转运体-1(CAT-1),切割同源物1(CUTL-1),血清反应因子(SRF)的表达情况.结果:mir-122过表达转基因小鼠,与同窝阴性鼠相比,mir-122在过表达转基因小鼠肝脏及主要器官中的表达升高,mir-122靶基因表达水平下降.结论:成功构建mir-122过表达转基因小鼠.     

鸭跖草Commelina communis中差异表达cDNA 片段的克隆与分析

一种新的基因克隆技术称为抑制消减杂交技术(SSH)用于研究生长于2种生态环境(古铜矿山和正常土壤)中鸭跖草Commelina communis的基因表达差异.分别以Cu矿山鸭跖草作为检测子,非Cu矿山鸭跖草作为驱赶子,建立了生长于Cu矿山生态环境中鸭跖草的差异表达cDNA文库,此cDNA文库代表在Cu矿山鸭跖草中特异表达的cDNA.通过反式Northern杂交筛选出3个阳性克隆进行测序.序列分析表明其中一个cDNA为CaM-1ike基因.进一步对此基因进行Virtual Northern分析,结果初步表明此基因在生长于古铜矿山上的鸭跖草中上调表达.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has