一种基于小波分时灰度矩与概率神经网络的电网故障诊断方法

为提高电网故障诊断的准确率和速度,提出一种将小波分时灰度矩与概率神经网络相结合的电网故障诊断方法,通过对小波灰度矩进行时间上的划分,计算得到故障发生后电流在不同时刻的灰度矩的值,从而得到小波系数随时间的变化情况;以小波分时灰度矩作为概率神经网络的输入,诊断结果作为输出,实现对电网故障的自动诊断,利用PSCAD/EMTDC对电网不同类型的故障进行了仿真,采用连续小波变换对电网发生短路故障后的暂态信息进行分析,提取其灰度矩信息,利用概率神经网络进行了故障识别。仿真结果表明,小波分时灰度矩具有较强的细节表现能力,可作为电网故障的故障特征,与概率神经网络相结合可有效地实现对电网故障的自动识别。     

输电线路自适应暂态计算模型

为了对故障后暂态全过程进行仿真分析,提出了基于暂态分量衰减过程的输电线路自适应仿真思想。根据频率参数误差分析,建立了模型自适应转换判据。应用面向对象技术将线路的行波模型、π型暂态模型、π型稳态模型和故障预处理模型相结合,实现了输电线路暂态自适应仿真计算。仿真实验结果表明:该模型完整地描述了输电线的暂态过程,不仅具有精度高和转换判据可靠等特点,而且减少计算时间一半以上。可用于电力系统过电压、短路故障、保护动态行为、暂态稳定以及交直流系统相互作用等问题的研究。     

基于EMD和自适应STFT的货车滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了一种结合经验模态分解(EMD)和自适应短时傅里叶变换(STFT)的铁路货车滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法应用EMD方法把滚动轴承振动信号分解成有限个平稳的内蕴模型函数(IMF);根据滚动轴承故障信号的分布特征,应用以三阶B样条函数作为窗函数、在不同频段自适应选取窗长的自适应STFT对第一个IMF分量进行时频分析和故障信息提取.本文还对197726型货车滚动轴承在外圈剥离、内圈剥离两种故障状态下的振动信号做了分析,结果表明,该方法可以有效地在时频域上获取故障信息,为铁路货车滚动轴承故展诊断提供了一种新的方法.     

基于模型预测和溯因推理网络的电网故障诊断方法

考虑电网出现故障时,仅依靠开关量状态信息进行诊断,诊断信息冗余度低,复杂故障情况下会影响诊断结果的准确性.引入电气量信息,提出了模型预测和数据清洗方法,建立电网故障诊断系统.利用模型预测得到准确的电气量信息,建立清洗规则和逻辑推理规则,分别对开关量进行数据清洗和验证故障信息.在此基础上,利用溯因推理网络(abductive reasoning network,ARN)对故障信息进行诊断,得出候选故障.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和准确性.     

一种基于改进型自适应滑动窗算法的主元分析

针对工业过程时变的特点,基于自适应滑动窗的主元分析算法由于能依据采集数据时时更新模型,因此能有效提高建模精度和诊断准确度。但是该算法的实现基于两个假设:(1)假定用于更新模型的数据是正常稳定过程中采集而得。(2)假定采集数据时序无关。由于算法没有辨识功能,极容易用携带故障信息的数据来更新系统模型,后果可想而知。据此本文提出计算相对变化量用于区分数据正常与否。实践证明大部分工业过程存在时序相关性,而滑动窗算法属于常规静态建模,因此应该考虑动态主元分析。综上,本文提出动态主元分析的关键参数——时滞参数z来计算和改进自适应滑动窗算法。最后经过仿真测试验证了辨识算法的有效性。     

基于电网结构和物理过程的脆弱性评估新模型

本文结合电网稳定运行时的结构脆弱性和受到袭击时的线路容量变化率,建立了电网线路的脆弱性评估模型.该模型综合了电网结构脆弱性的评估方法和电网受到袭击时物理过程的分析方法,克服了传统模型的不足,更加全面地分析了电网故障,得出更加精确的分析结果,为电网脆弱性评估和电网运行维护提供了重要依据.最后,通过算例仿真验证了该模型的正确性和有效性.     

基于改进WOA的输电线路故障分析

针对传统支持向量机数据识别分类准确率较低的问题，设计一个改进鲸鱼算法，优化支持向量机识别输电线路故障.通过Simulink仿真搭建电网模型，提取输电线路故障特征，进而使用支持向量机识别故障；利用立方混沌映射初始化种群，引入自适应惯性权重，并把对数螺旋方程中的b设置为动态值以改进鲸鱼算法，并与传统算法进行比较.结果表明：改进鲸鱼算法对输电线路故障分类的鲁棒性强、计算效率高、寻优能力强.     

基于规则的船舶分段动态空间调度方法

针对船舶分段建造调度问题的特点,提出基于规则的动态空间调度方法.该方法将作业计划安排与动态调整相结合而实现动态调度.利用相似性规则制定分段作业计划,对各种动态事件建立响应规则而实现动态调整.通过对分段加工过程中动态事件分析归类,针对不同动态事件的直接影响、调整措施和响应规则,以急件插入、任务取消和设备故障为例,给出调整实施过程.最后,利用仿真数据验证了该计划安排及其调整方法的可行性和实用性.     

配电线路在线故障识别与诊断方法的研究

电力线路是电网的主要组成部分,是电网运行的命脉,配电线路是直接供给用户用电的电力线路,配电线路相对于输电线路,配电线路线路总量大,管理技术手段差,配电线路一旦出现问题将会给社会经济和人民群众的生活带来巨大危害。对配电线路在线故障进行了介绍,对故障的识别与诊断方法进行总结,着重分析了综合检测法与"信号源法"的比较接地故障检测技术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with