基于离散对数的门限解签密方案

为了降低门限解签密算法的计算开销,基于离散对数问题提出了一种新的门限解签密方案。该方案通过随机数和私钥生成签密密钥来签密消息,引入门限共享思想获取解签密钥来恢复消息。与现有方案相比,该方案的计算开销明显较小。在离散对数假设和DDH假设的前提下,该方案满足机密性、不可伪造性、不可否认性和不相关性。     

基于身份的接收门限环签密方案

签密能够以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密2种功能.为了同时实现匿名加密、认证和门限解密3种功能,提出了基于身份的接收门限环签密方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了其安全性.在这个方案中,任何人能任意选择n-1个成员,加上他自己构成一个群.然后代表这个群生成一个签密,把密文发送给特定m个人,只有至少其中t≤m个人合作才能恢复消息.本案在签密阶段只需要1次双线性对计算,解签密阶段也只需要3次双线性对计算.     

一个基于双线性映射的无证书多接收者签密方案

多接收者密码机制能将一个密文发送给多个接收者,与将同一个消息分别加密后再将密文发给对应接收者相比,其运行效率更高。签密机制以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密两种功能。无证书密码体制避免了公钥基础结构的公钥证书的存储问题和基于身份系统中的密钥托管问题。提出了一个新的无证书多接收者签密方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了其安全性。在方案中,签密过程无双线性对运算,解签密过程中也仅仅需要3次双线性对的运算。方案与现存的无证书多接收者签密方案相比,运算量更低,更具实用价值。     

基于身份的多接收者的代理签密方案

利用双线性对提出一种基于身份的多接收者的代理签密方案,为电子政务和电子商务中具有多名合法接收者的签密问题提供了解决途径.此方案既保持了基于身份加密的优点,又具有可公开验证性和签名多向性,只有签密者认为合法的多名接收者才能各自独立从签密文中恢复消息,且安全性好.该方案具有很高的执行效率,签密过程只需1次双线性对运算,接收者人数越多,其效率的优势会越加明显.     

基于属性的可验证外包混合签密方案

基于属性的签密体制可以在一个逻辑步骤内实现数据的加密和签名,但属性签密方案中存在解签密效率低、签密文存储量大的问题。本文利用混合云中的外包技术,将解签密时用户的双线性对运算次数减少为两次,通过公有云对签密文进行存储和转换,私有云存储用户转换密钥,提高用户解签密效率的同时减少了存储代价。方案使用消息认证码实现了外包计算正确性的验证,利用Diffie-Hellman指数问题证明其机密性和不可伪造性。此外,方案具有可公开验证性,适用于计算能力和存储空间有限的移动设备。     

基于椭圆曲线(t,n)门限共享解签密方案

基于椭圆曲线提出一个带可信中心的(t,n)门限共享解签密方案。该方案综合了对称加密、Shamir门限方案和Junn方案的优点,除了计算量与通信量少外,还具有保密性、认证性、不可伪造性、不可否认性、抵抗接收组成员欺骗等特点,满足群体通信的要求,对存储容量和计算能力有限的硬件开发而言,该方案具有很大的实用价值和应用前景。在该方案中如果收发双方出现争论时,可信中心在没有发送方私钥的情况下,直接能够验证发送方的签密。最后分析了该方案的安全性。     

一种公开验证和前向安全的签密方案

利用椭圆曲线上双线性映射的特性,提出了一种基于身份的签密方案。分析结果表明,该方案除了满足一般签密方案的安全性外,还满足公开验证性和前向安全性。当发送方与接收方发生争议时,任何第3方都可以验证签名的有效性,但只有指定的接收者才可以解密恢复出消息明文。     

标准模型下基于身份的多接收者签密方案

为了克服随机预言机模型下可证安全的加密方案在实际应用中并不安全的情况,提出了一种标准模型下基于身份的多接收者签密方案.方案利用椭圆曲线上的双线性对,将标准模型下基于身份的加密算法和多接收者签名算法相结合,建立基于身份的多接收者签密方案构架和安全概念,形成了具有安全、高效性的多接收者签密方案.先分析了方案的正确性,然后基...     

一种指定接收者椭圆曲线门限群签名加密方案

提出了一种指定接收者椭圆曲线门限群签名加密方案.该方案根据Nyberg和Rueppel方法,利用椭圆曲线加密技术将门限群签名与指定接收者公钥加密有机地结合在一起,构造一种指定接收者的门限签名群加密方案.与传统的消息加密再数字签名的方法相比,该方案具有数据传输安全、计算复杂度和通讯复杂度低、通讯带宽小等优点.     

高效的无证书签密方案

签密能够以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密两种功能.提出了一个新的无证书签密方案,并在强安全模型下证明了其安全性.在该方案中,任何人能利用接收者的身份、公钥、他自己的部分私钥和秘密值对消息进行签密,接收者利用自己的部分私钥和秘密值进行解密,并能判别密文发送者是否是真实的签密者.该方案在签密阶段不需要双线性对的计算,解密阶段只需要2次双线性对计算,与以往方案比较,该方案的运算量更低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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