基于离散对数的门限解签密方案

为了降低门限解签密算法的计算开销,基于离散对数问题提出了一种新的门限解签密方案。该方案通过随机数和私钥生成签密密钥来签密消息,引入门限共享思想获取解签密钥来恢复消息。与现有方案相比,该方案的计算开销明显较小。在离散对数假设和DDH假设的前提下,该方案满足机密性、不可伪造性、不可否认性和不相关性。     

基于身份的接收门限环签密方案

签密能够以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密2种功能.为了同时实现匿名加密、认证和门限解密3种功能,提出了基于身份的接收门限环签密方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了其安全性.在这个方案中,任何人能任意选择n-1个成员,加上他自己构成一个群.然后代表这个群生成一个签密,把密文发送给特定m个人,只有至少其中t≤m个人合作才能恢复消息.本案在签密阶段只需要1次双线性对计算,解签密阶段也只需要3次双线性对计算.     

一个基于双线性映射的无证书多接收者签密方案

多接收者密码机制能将一个密文发送给多个接收者,与将同一个消息分别加密后再将密文发给对应接收者相比,其运行效率更高。签密机制以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密两种功能。无证书密码体制避免了公钥基础结构的公钥证书的存储问题和基于身份系统中的密钥托管问题。提出了一个新的无证书多接收者签密方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了其安全性。在方案中,签密过程无双线性对运算,解签密过程中也仅仅需要3次双线性对的运算。方案与现存的无证书多接收者签密方案相比,运算量更低,更具实用价值。     

基于身份的多接收者的代理签密方案

利用双线性对提出一种基于身份的多接收者的代理签密方案,为电子政务和电子商务中具有多名合法接收者的签密问题提供了解决途径.此方案既保持了基于身份加密的优点,又具有可公开验证性和签名多向性,只有签密者认为合法的多名接收者才能各自独立从签密文中恢复消息,且安全性好.该方案具有很高的执行效率,签密过程只需1次双线性对运算,接收者人数越多,其效率的优势会越加明显.     

基于属性的可验证外包混合签密方案

基于属性的签密体制可以在一个逻辑步骤内实现数据的加密和签名,但属性签密方案中存在解签密效率低、签密文存储量大的问题。本文利用混合云中的外包技术,将解签密时用户的双线性对运算次数减少为两次,通过公有云对签密文进行存储和转换,私有云存储用户转换密钥,提高用户解签密效率的同时减少了存储代价。方案使用消息认证码实现了外包计算正确性的验证,利用Diffie-Hellman指数问题证明其机密性和不可伪造性。此外,方案具有可公开验证性,适用于计算能力和存储空间有限的移动设备。     

基于椭圆曲线(t,n)门限共享解签密方案

基于椭圆曲线提出一个带可信中心的(t,n)门限共享解签密方案。该方案综合了对称加密、Shamir门限方案和Junn方案的优点,除了计算量与通信量少外,还具有保密性、认证性、不可伪造性、不可否认性、抵抗接收组成员欺骗等特点,满足群体通信的要求,对存储容量和计算能力有限的硬件开发而言,该方案具有很大的实用价值和应用前景。在该方案中如果收发双方出现争论时,可信中心在没有发送方私钥的情况下,直接能够验证发送方的签密。最后分析了该方案的安全性。     

一种公开验证和前向安全的签密方案

利用椭圆曲线上双线性映射的特性,提出了一种基于身份的签密方案。分析结果表明,该方案除了满足一般签密方案的安全性外,还满足公开验证性和前向安全性。当发送方与接收方发生争议时,任何第3方都可以验证签名的有效性,但只有指定的接收者才可以解密恢复出消息明文。     

标准模型下基于身份的多接收者签密方案

为了克服随机预言机模型下可证安全的加密方案在实际应用中并不安全的情况,提出了一种标准模型下基于身份的多接收者签密方案.方案利用椭圆曲线上的双线性对,将标准模型下基于身份的加密算法和多接收者签名算法相结合,建立基于身份的多接收者签密方案构架和安全概念,形成了具有安全、高效性的多接收者签密方案.先分析了方案的正确性,然后基...     

一种新的有效签密方案的研究

签密是一种将数字签名和加密结合的技术，在移动电子商务等场合有很好的应用前景，目前基于身份的签密方案的研究一直是一个难点。针对这种情况，提出了一个新的利用双线性对构建的基于身份的签密方案，此方案将身份信息引入签名密钥，并将消息融入签名信息，而且签名的验证和消息的恢复可以分别独立进行。方案可以应用于为移动设备过滤垃圾信息等移动电子商务场合。     

一种指定接收者椭圆曲线门限群签名加密方案

提出了一种指定接收者椭圆曲线门限群签名加密方案.该方案根据Nyberg和Rueppel方法,利用椭圆曲线加密技术将门限群签名与指定接收者公钥加密有机地结合在一起,构造一种指定接收者的门限签名群加密方案.与传统的消息加密再数字签名的方法相比,该方案具有数据传输安全、计算复杂度和通讯复杂度低、通讯带宽小等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.