提高中频电源熔炼速度的一种实用电路

根据影响中频电源熔炼速度关键问题的分析，在电源主电路器件允许的条件下，通过负载变化自动调节反压时间，实现了电源输出功率最大，达到了提高中频电源熔炼速度的目的，并给出了实现电路。     

中频电源并联逆变控制规律的研究

将积分规律引进逆变桥控制，改善并联型中频电源的起动和负载适应能力，给出了积分算法与常用定时调频法的仿真结果和新算法的单片微机实现。     

串联谐振式中频感应电炉节能原理分析

分析了中频感应电源的负载等效电路及其参数变化;研究了并联和串联两种逆变电路的电流波形及半桥串联逆变电路的调功方式.通过比较证实,串联谐振中频电源比并联谐振中频电源更节能.     

400Hz中频电源设计

以实际工程项目中要求的中频电源为研究对象，设计了一种基于SPWM技术的中频电源系统方案．系统以单片机和SPWM信号发生芯片为核心，利用频率和电压反馈实现了中频电源设计．分别给出了实现本设计方案的单片机89C51与信号发生器SA8282的接口电路、IGBT的驱动隔离电路、外围扩展芯片、SA8282内部结构和工作原理和软件设计流程图．     

基于IGBT大功率中频电源的研究与设计

结合实际讨论了大功率中频电源的设计方法,所设计电源采用交-直-交变频方案,由全控型器件IGBT构成并联谐振式逆变电路。逆变电路的工作频率受控于负载电路的谐振频率,具备很好的过电压、过电流保护功能。有较强的使用价值。     

中频电源中晶闸管故障分析

晶闸管是晶闸管中频电源的关键部件，本文首先分析了品闸管中频电源的工作原理，然后分析了晶闸管中频电源中晶闸管故障的原因，最后提出了一些保护措施。     

逆变式高频窄脉冲微弧氧化电源的设计

为增强微弧氧化过程中电弧的可控性,从脉冲能量控制角度,设计了一种逆变式高频窄脉冲微弧氧化电源.该电源在传统的两级逆变电路结构基础上,增加了阻抗匹配电路,实现了变极性模式下回路及负载中能量的快速释放与存储.文中还详述了实现多种模式输出的协同控制策略及对应的电路工作模式,分析了电源的负载特性,并通过仿真和实验波形验证了该负载特性等效模型的有效性.实验结果表明,通过提高电源输出脉冲频率(最高20 k Hz)及减小脉冲宽度(最窄20μs),可实现对脉冲能量的精密控制和提高系统的能量利用率;高频窄脉冲处理模式获得的膜层表面孔隙率和表面粗糙度更低.     

含理想电源电路转移法等效变换

在《电工学》的直流电流分析中，经常运用电流源与电压源的等效变换法分析含源二端口网络．理想电源因其电特性与实际电源不同而不能直接进行等效变换，利用电源转移法可以使电路中的理想电源等效变换为实际电源。从而使合理想电源电路分析方便直观．     

基于压电变压器的高压能源变换器负载频率特性

为研究压电变换器在高电压低电流能源变换中充电的负载频率特性,利用集总参数压电变压器等效电路模型分析了压电变压器的负载频率特性,说明工作频率随负载的增大逐渐增大,最终达到饱和.以KHMPT3206压电变压器为实验对象,在负载小于50 kΩ时,理论分析与实验结果相吻合,大于50 kΩ时相对误差逐渐增加,最大相对误差为2.5%.验证了等效集总参数电路模型建立的正确性,即负载的变化影响等效串联电容的大小,从而引起压电变压器工作频率发生变化.     

厚炉衬中频感应炉及其应用前景

针对中频感应炉炉衬过薄问题,设计了一种全新的电路拓扑感应加热中频电源. 验证了半Q值谐振中频感应加热电源具有Q值越高输出功率越大的反常功率输出特性. 应用该电源的中频感应炉炉衬厚度达到了炉膛直径的1/4,试验了内层110mm镁砂砖砌筑、外层90mm石英砂打结的双层结构炉衬. 试验数据表明,这种具有双层厚炉衬结构的感应炉可以大大提高中间包的炉衬寿命,被广泛应用于熔炼、冶炼、感应透热等领域.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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